JSC "Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant muaj npe tom qab P. I. Plandin": saib xyuas, cov khoom lag luam thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

JSC "Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant muaj npe tom qab Plandin" yog lub nroog tsim kev lag luam, ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib puas txhiab lub nroog ntawm Arzamas nyob. Nws tsim cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab khoom siv rau kev lag luam aviation, kev lag luam chaw, thiab kev siv pej xeem.

Kev piav qhia

Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo, Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant tau paub txog cov thev naus laus zis siab, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam khoom lag luam, hom khoom tshiab, thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. APZ tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv, cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev lag luam aviation, cov cuab yeej kho mob, cov cuab yeej ntsuas hluav taws xob, cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv tshuab, qhov chaw rau kev lag luam tsheb, cov khoom siv hydraulic thiab pneumatic.

Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam tau paub dav hauv Lavxias Federation thiab txawv teb chaws. Arzamas Instrument-Making lub koom haum tab tom txhim kho dynamically, nws cov subdivisions tau raug reorganized tas li,Cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb tshiab tau raug tsim, uas tso cai rau kev ntim ntau ntxiv thiab nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam.

Raws li kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, lub koom haum hluas tau koom tes ua haujlwm - Council of Labor Youth. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Arzamas yog inextricably txuas nrog cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, uas ua haujlwm rau tag nrho cov dynasties. Cov chaw sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai tau khaws cia thiab ntxiv dag zog:

• Dispensary Morozovsky.
• Rhythm House of Culture.
• Sports club "Znamya".
• Chernomorskaya chaw ua si.

Begin production

Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant pib tsim cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug rau aviation twb nyob rau hauv 1958. Ua ntej, kev tsim cov khoom sib txuas ua ke rau tus tsav lub rooj zaum hauv lub dav hlau (ORK-2) tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim cov angular velocity sensors pib. Lub tuam txhab yog qhov tseeb tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam no, thiab ntau lub chaw tsim khoom hauv USSR paub lub npe nrov Plandin DUSs. Txij li xyoo 1962, lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov cuab yeej ntse rau kev lag luam aviation.

Raws li cov nroj tsuag matured, qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim tau nce. Linear acceleration sensors (LLU), peb-degree gyroscopy tau mastered, on-board systems pib tsim los ntawm tus kheej-tsim sensors. APZ-tsim icing detectors tau nruab rau yuav luag txhua lub dav hlau.

Aerospace Instruments

Tam sim no Arzamas Instrument-Ua tsob nroj muaj npe tom qab P. I. Plandin tsim ntau tshaj li ib puas homCov khoom lag luam aviation: angular thiab linear acceleration sensors, CRS, free gyroscopes, gyrostabilizers, icing detectors, ntau hom actuator drives, dynamically tuned gyroscopes, xeem panels, tawm tswv yim sensors, tswj systems, on-board computers.

Angular velocity sensors yog tsim los rau kev ntsuas ncaj qha (DUSTU, DUSU) thiab qhov tseeb dua, hom nyiaj them (DUSHF, DUS300T). DLUVCH linear acceleration sensors yog siv nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg thrust tswj systems nyob rau hauv ntau lub dav hlau. Me me DLUMM sensors thiab high-frequency DLUHF sensors, vim lawv yooj yim ntawm kev siv, yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dav hlau, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, txoj kev khoom siv thiab railway thauj.

Kev tsim cov gyroscopes

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yog gyroscopy. Dawb peb-degree gyroscopes yog tsim los rau peb tus kheej cov kev xav tau (siv hauv kev tswj cov tshuab tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab autonomous liquidation systems), tab sis tsis ntev los no GSI-T, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los ntawm telemetry ntaus ntawv, indispensable rau kev xeem davhlau, tau ua nrov heev ntawm developers ntawm tswj systems.

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, lub Arzamas Instrument-Making Cog ua ib tug leap nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov gyro li, pib zus tau tej cov inertial navigation systems:

• DUS-300T - rau nruab nrab-precision nrog random drift ntawm 18 deg./hour.
• High-precision GVK-6 nrog kev sib tw ntawm 0.03 deg/hr.
• GVK-6 - nws tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev sib tw gyroscope (DNG).

Modernization

Ntau xyoo dhau los, ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau txais los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, cov khoom siv rov ua haujlwm loj ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Cov nroj tsuag siv ntau lub chaw machining los ntawm lub ntiaj teb manufacturers.

Ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb nrog cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub thiab software, Plandin Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant muaj peev xwm pib tsim cov khoom siv gyro ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev txhim kho ntawm DNGDP-3001 tau ua tiav, uas, ua tsaug rau patent-tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem, nrog qhov me me thiab qhov ntau ntawm 300 deg./s muaj ib qho kev sib tw "los ntawm kev xa mus rau" ntawm 5 deg./teev. Lub DUS300T tau hloov kho dua tshiab, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm npaj rau 4 vib nas this thaum tib lub sijhawm txo qis qhov kev nkag siab zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej khaws cia zoo li qhov zoo ntawm ntab gyroscope raws li lub zog siv tshuab siab.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm micromechanical accelerometer, uas yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuab ib txwm muaj, tau dhau los ua cov kev taw qhia tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev yoj yoj yoj gyroscope tab tom muaj kev rov yug dua tshiab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm dynamically tuned gyroscopes txuas ntxiv mus. Tag nrho cov no yuav tso cai hloov kho ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam aviation uas tsim los ntawm APZ JSC.

Cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv dav hlau cuaj luaj

Nyob rau xyoo 1965, Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant mastered the production of the first rocket stabilization system related to the center of mass. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70s, ntau lawm masteredintegrated complex rau kev tswj thiab navigation ntawm cruise missiles. Ntxiv mus, lub gyroscopes, lub inertial navigation system thiab lub onboard computer tau ua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no entailed txoj kev loj hlob ntawm precision machining, ib tug luam Circuit Court board rhiav, sib sau ua ke ntau lawm thiab tsim ntawm heev tsim nyog scientific, technical thiab ntau lawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txog rau tam sim no, kev tswj hwm lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab lub hom phiaj tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.

Cov tshuab no muaj qib siab tshaj plaws, yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws, siv cov cuab yeej sensor ntawm peb tus kheej tsim, suav nrog peb tus kheej tsim. Lub tuam txhab tseem ua tiav cov tshuab tswj kev tsim khoom, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog gyro stabilizers.

Space instruments

Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo 60s, Arzamas Instrument-Making Plant tau tsim cov actuators rau kev tsim tsheb ntawm ntau hom. Lawv tswj lub thrust ntawm qhov chaw dav hlau tshuab. Tus tsim tsim ib nrab xyoo dhau los tau ua tiav zoo heev: IM-25 thiab IM-16 yuav raug teeb tsa rau kev cog lus hnub qub ntawm cov tiam tom ntej.

Tsuas yog xyoo 2009, BDG-6 thaiv ntawm damping gyroscopes, tsim ntau xyoo dhau los, raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nws yog hloov los ntawm BDG-36 niaj hnub no, tsim los rau Angara thiab Zenit.

Reviews

Cov koom tes ntawm cov cog Arzamas txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntau lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, tas liCov cuab yeej siv kho dua tshiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm.