Fertilizer rau zaub: hom thiab zoo, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization, tswv yim rau xaiv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Fertilizer rau zaub: hom thiab zoo, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization, tswv yim rau xaiv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo
Fertilizer rau zaub: hom thiab zoo, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization, tswv yim rau xaiv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo

Video: Fertilizer rau zaub: hom thiab zoo, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization, tswv yim rau xaiv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo

Video: Fertilizer rau zaub: hom thiab zoo, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization, tswv yim rau xaiv cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo
Video: P nyoom Y tsis yog ua si 4/24/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

zaub qoob loo tau loj hlob nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim cov khoom no muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom zoo thiab siv fertilizing thiab chiv rau cov av hauv lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab lub sij hawm ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Vim li cas pub?

Soils txawv. Yog hais tias cov as-ham muaj nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis, ces cov qoob loo tuaj yeem loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev pub mis ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev paub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhia, qhov no yog qhov tsawg heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua los ua kom tsis muaj micro thiab macro ntsiab. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv universal chiv rau zaub, tsim los ntawm cov organic tshuaj, lossis cov khoom ntxhia.

Fertilizer rau zaub
Fertilizer rau zaub

Sijhawmhnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv nce noob germination, txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub hauv paus system. Nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, zaub nce kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv tiv taus kev hloov pauv, tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntau.

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Fertilizers for zaub (kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv yuav nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no) muaj ntau hom:

  • Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tso cai rau koj ua kom cov qoob loo loj hlob sai. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam minerals, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, thaum lawv tau txais ntawm nplooj. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov chiv xws li cov quav, cov khib nyiab hauv tsev, cov noog poob thiab cov chiv ua chiv.
  • Mineral compositions kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Mineral chiv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv thaum lawv nkag mus rau qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

YOrganic chiv

Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, xaiv cov chiv uas siv rau zaub, nyiam hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qoob loo thiab pab kom lawv loj hlob sai.

  • Compost, haum rau txhua hom av, saturates cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham.
  • Slurry kuj yog ib qho tshuaj kho tau zoo, uas muaj ntau cov poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog sai heev absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau zaub yog chiv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau zaub
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau zaub
  • Nyob poob yog ib qhov chaw nplua nuj ntawm nitrogen. Nws yuav tsum tau insisted ua ntej nkag mus rau hauvav thiab dilute nrog dej.
  • Eggshell yog siv los ua kua qaub ntxiv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv acidic av. Crushed shells yog ntxiv rau hauv av. Rau 1 m2 muaj 500 g ntawm chiv.
  • Infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov micro thiab macro ntsiab tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob zaub. Solutions saturate cov av, thiab lawv kuj yuav sprayed nrog foliage. Txawm li cas los xij, cov infusions tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Mineral chiv rau zaub

Cov chiv uas muaj nyob hauv pab pawg no tuaj yeem ua rau nplooj ntoo hlawv, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau raug qhia kom hloov cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov organic. Los ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov ntxhia chiv tau muab faib ua nitrogen, phosphorus, potash thiab complex.

  • Nitrogen chiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub, tab sis ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau lawv raug mob. Kev tiv thaiv yog txo, vim tias cov nroj tsuag ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tom qab kev qhia txog sodium thiab ammonium nitrate. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb cov zaub puas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nitrogen tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj pom nplooj nrog cov leeg liab, stems ua fibrous, thiab buds tig daj, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv chiv. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov hais lus zoo txog cov chiv nitrogen, vim tias tom qab lawv daim ntawv thov, cov nroj tsuag pib sai dua.
  • Phosphorus feem ntau yog siv nyob rau sab qaum teb, vim nws ua rau cov nroj tsuag tiv taus txias. Superphosphates yog nkag mus rau hauv av ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj, nplooj tau txaisxim liab.
  • Nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov poov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem metabolic tshwm sim. Cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qoob loo zoo. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj poov tshuaj, kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub qeeb qeeb, nplooj tig grey nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab daj ntawm cov npoo. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tom qab siv potash chiv, sau qoob loo ntau dua.

Muaj cov chiv uas tau txau rau ntawm nplooj. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov ntxov thiab hauv huab cua huab cua. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog cov chiv qhuav, vim qhov no tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav me me thiab inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov av ib feem ntawm zaub.

Dung

Cov tshuaj chiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntej kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tuaj yeem siv quav nyab thaum cog qoob loo hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom.

Dab tsi chiv rau zaub
Dab tsi chiv rau zaub

Cov zaub no muaj nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus. Minerals tau yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Manure pab khaws cov cua sov. Nws tseem nyob hauv av rau 4-5 xyoos tom qab siv rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem siv nees, nyuj thiab npua quav, nrog rau cov noog poob.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov chiv no rau zaub tsis yog kev cai siv rau hauv qab beets thiab carrots, radishes thiab radishes, parsley thiab turnips. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, manure muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev paub gardeners siv nws ntawm lub teeb av. Feem ntau, cabbage yog zus nrog nws.

Compost

Ntawm no cov organic chiv rau zaub yog siv rau cov av thaum cog seedlings, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Compost txhim kho cov qoob loo. Gardeners qhia txog kev npaj compost raws li hauv qab no: cov khoom tsim nyog tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj thiab cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw kom zoo. Compost tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

  • Dung-earthen, rau kev npaj cov peat tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
  • Peat-dung, muaj peat thiab manure tov sib npaug proportions.
  • Fertilizer los ntawm slurry thiab sawdust, uas yuav tsum tau infused rau ib hlis.

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qhia: tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav cov chiv hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem ua noj hauv tsev. Ua li no, sib tov qhov seem ntawm cov zaub mov, qe plhaub thiab tawv nqaij ntawm zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tshwm sim "gruel" yog insisted rau ob peb lub hlis. Tsis txhob ntxiv cov khoom noj rotting, xws li nqaij thiab ntses, rau hauv cov compost. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, kev siv cov compost tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub.

kua chiv rau zaub yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev siv, raws li lawv tau npaj rau watering nroj tsuag. Gardeners tau rov hais dua qhov yooj yim ntawm lawv siv. Rau lawv cov kev npaj, koj yuav tsum tau dilute manure, litter nrog dej. Lub infusion yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv lub hnub los ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau ib lub hlis. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntxiv, uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov sau tseg hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Kua chiv rau zaub
Kua chiv rau zaub

Muaj lwm cov kua chiv rau zaub. Lawv tau npaj los ntawm nettles lossis tshuaj ntsuab. Cov nroj tsuag yog nchuav nrog dej, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Lub concentration yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauvrau lub crescent, nws yuav tsum tau stirred ib ntus. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:20. Tam sim no npaj siv.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

lo lus no hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas cog rau hauv lub vaj zaub, thiab tom qab ib ntus khawb thiab sib tov nrog av. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj pib, vim tias cov kab lis kev cai tau txais cov khoom noj zoo. Siderates feem ntau muab faib ua ib qho ntawm peb pawg:

  • Independent. Lawv cog rau hauv ib lub txaj cais.
  • Compacted. Cov qoob loo no loj hlob tib yam li zaub.
  • Swing. Cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau ntawm kab thiab txaj.

Siderats tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib tsis tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Txhua xyoo cereals thiab legumes yog dav siv raws li xws li cov qoob loo. Lawv sai sai sprout thiab loj hlob ntau greenery. Perennials tsis haum rau cov hom phiaj no.

sijhawm Fertilization

Kev pub zaub nrog chiv yuav tsum tau ua kom raws sijhawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog ib txwm ua kom ntxiv rau cov av cov tshuaj uas pab npaj cov av rau cog qoob loo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua rau ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab perennials. Raws li rau cov organic chiv, lawv yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha thaum cog seedlings. Manure thiab compost yog absorbed tam sim ntawd, lawv tshaj yuav tsis ua mob rau cov qoob loo. Tab sis qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntxhia chiv yuav tsum tau suav ua ntej. Rau 10 m2 yuav tsum muaj 200 g ntawm poov tshuaj, 50 g ntau phosphates thiab txog 300-350 g ntawm nitrogen compounds.

Pub zaub nrog chiv
Pub zaub nrog chiv

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov noob. Nws yog cog rau hauv av, uas cov organic chiv tau ntxiv yav tas los. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ob peb nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug complex ntxhia chiv rau zaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem siv urea. 2-3 grams ntawm cov khoom no muaj nitrogen txaus rau zaub kom loj hlob sai.

Lub caij ntuj sov

Nyob rau lub caij sov, cov qoob loo xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, vim nws yog lub caij ntuj sov uas lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm ntau cov zaub poob. Nitrogen chiv tsuas yog siv rau thaum lub Rau Hli. Yog tias koj cog qoob loo lig-ripening ntau yam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis pub noj 2 lub lis piam ua ntej sau. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, potash thiab phosphate chiv thiab organic sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshuaj tsuag nrog cov kev daws teeb meem nrog ntxiv cov as-ham tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav hlawv.

Autumn

Fertilizer rau zaub yog tsim nyog rau cov qoob loo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov as-ham uas yuav siv rau xyoo tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov av yog dug, muaj yav tas los tawg hmoov los yog granules tshaj nws nto. Lawv yuav yaj tag ua ntej pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov twg muaj pes tsawg leeg tsim nyog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg noj, koj yuav tsum tau saib ntawm lub ntim: yog tias muaj nitrogen me ntsis hauv cov chiv (0.5-1%), ces cov khoom siv tau nyab xeeb.

Dab tsi chiv pub zaub
Dab tsi chiv pub zaub

Kev xaiv hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlobculture

Koj yuav tsum paub meej tias cov chiv dab tsi pub zaub rau lub sijhawm. Thaum cog, tag nrho cov khoom siv tau raug coj mus rau hauv lub qhov. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag hloov mus sai sai rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyom nyom, pob txha noj mov, straw straw thiab nplooj xyoo tas los. Thaum cog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov chiv chiv, vim tias cov ntxhia chiv tuaj yeem ua rau rhizome hlawv.

YThaum fruiting, koj yuav tsum tau siv chiv rau zaub uas muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhia txog kev npaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: 1 kg ntawm tshauv yog diluted nrog 7 liv ntawm boiling dej, tom qab ntawd hais txog 10 liv dej, ib hub me me ntawm iodine, thiab 10 g ntawm boric acid yog ntxiv. ncuav nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia zoo. 20 tee ntawm iodine yog tov nrog 1 liter ntawm whey, tag nrho cov no yog diluted nyob rau hauv 20 liv dej. Lub resulting khoom yog sprayed nrog ntsuab loj. Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov poov xab nyob rau hauv nettle infusion thiab ntxiv cov kua sib tov rau hauv av.

Khoom

Mineral chiv yog tsim nyog rau zaub ntawm txhua theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lem, ntawm cov txheej txheem nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 10 hnub. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntsib teeb meem hauv qab no: lawv tsis tuaj yeem suav cov koob tshuaj kom raug. Lub matchbox pab nrog qhov no, lub peev xwm ntawm 20 cm3. Lub thawv yuav haum:

Complex mineral chiv rau zaub
Complex mineral chiv rau zaub
  • 10 mus rau 12 grams txiv qaub thiab ntoo tshauv.
  • Kwv yees li 15-17 g ntawm urea, ammonium sulfate thiab ammonium nitrate.
  • 18-20gpotassium magnesia, potassium chloride lossis calcium nitrate.
  • 22 txog 24 g ntawm granular lossis hmoov superphosphate thiab sodium nitrate.
  • Hais txog 25 g ntawm potassium nitrate.
  • 34g phosphate rock.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov koob tshuaj kom raug, koj yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv (piv txwv li, 7 g ntawm ammonium nitrate) los ntawm 100 thiab faib los ntawm feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Hauv ammonium nitrate, qhov no yog nitrogen, feem pua ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog 34. Peb tau txais tias 34 g ntawm ntshiab nitrogen ib 100 g ntawm cov chiv tiav. Tom qab ua qhov kev ua lej yooj yim tshaj plaws (7 x 100 / 34=20.58), koj tuaj yeem noj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20.58 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 1 m 2. Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom me me ntau dua li haum rau hauv lub thawv sib tw.

Pom zoo: