Franchising: yog dab tsi, tej zaum, tsis paub tus huab tais Spanish

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, lub tswv yim ntawm "franchising" ib ntus flashes hauv kev lag luam xovxwm. Nws yog dab tsi? Lo lus no los ntawm lo lus Askiv "franchise", uas txhais tau tias "tsim cai" lossis "daim ntawv tso cai". Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib los ntawm poj huab tais ntawm Spain, uas tau muab Columbus txoj cai rau kev lag luam hauv thaj av nws nrhiav pom (1492). Daim ntawv classic ntawm franchising tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, hauv tib lub tebchaws Amelikas.

First franchise cog lus

Yog li, franchising. Nws zoo li thaum xyoo pua 19th, thaum nws nyuam qhuav tshwm sim? Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tsim cov tshuab xaws tau nquag tsim, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom sib tw nrog ib leeg yam tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tom qab ntawd tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab Singer - Isaac Singer - tau teeb tsa "Association of Sewing Machine", nyob rau hauv uas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau txais txoj cai los tsim cov khoom raws li cov cuab yeej technology thiab raws li Singer hom. Qhov no ua rau lub tuam txhab muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm kev lag luam.

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pib koj tus kheej ua lag luam siv franchising. Cov txheej txheem no yog dab tsi? Los ntawm kev yuav ib qho franchise, tus neeg ua lag luam tau txais cov txheej txheem pov thawj, piv txwv li, kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawmcov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab tswv yim. Rau qhov no, nws them tus tsim tawm ntawm lub tswv yim kev lag luam ib lub hlis twg. Cov. ntawm nws lub hauv paus, franchising yog kev muag khoom ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis.

Nyiaj tau los thiab se theem pib

Koj tuaj yeem txhais lub tswvyim ntawm "franchising" li cas? Nws yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm taxation? Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg hais tias rau ib tus neeg tshaj tawm franchise (tus neeg muag khoom lag luam), cov nyiaj tau los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm hom no cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm zoo tib yam (Tshooj 249 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation). Ntxiv rau qhov hu ua "cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm" (rau kev yuav khoom ntawm franchise) thiab cov nuj nqis (cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm), tus franchise tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum muag cov khoom lag luam ib nrab nrog kev lag luam paj rau nws tus neeg muag khoom (franchise buyer), nrog rau muab kev pabcuam kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, yog tias qhov no tau muab los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.

qhov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws Russia

Franchising nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim no tsis yog tsim heev, vim tias muaj ob peb tus kheej cov khoom uas tuaj yeem muab rau kev ua haujlwm no. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov kev thov franchises, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj, lub koom haum ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm xab npum, kev muag khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej kho thiab kev tsim kho, kev pab cuam hauv kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog lossis nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm mobile washes, thiab kev siv ntawm kev kawm cov kev pab cuam. Tus nqi ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nqis peev yog li ntawm $ 5,000 mus rau ib puas lossis ntau txhiab units ntawm Asmeskas txiaj. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ntawdCov franchisees tsis tas them cov nqi them raws sijhawm, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam lossis tsim cov khoom tsis sib xws hauv qhov zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub koob npe nrov rau franchisor.

Franchising hauv Moscow yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom noj txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1993, thawj Baskin Robbins franchise tau muag nyob rau hauv lub peev, thiab niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub hom no. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov tswv yim zoo li no muaj lub neej yav tom ntej loj, yog li qee tus neeg ua si hauv Lavxias tseem ceeb (1C, Perekrestok, thiab lwm yam) muab kev koom tes zoo li no rau cov neeg koom tes.