Cov nuj nqis lag luam - yog dab tsi? Cov nuj nqis lag luam suav nrog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nws yog ib qho zoo heev los hla lub tswvyim ntawm "kev lag luam cov nuj nqis", thiab cov neeg uas ntsib nws thawj zaug yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej nrog nws kom ntxaws ntxiv. Qhov no yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau yav tom ntej economists thiab accountants, nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum ua lag luam.

Definition

Kev muag cov nuj nqis yog cov nqi uas yog tsom rau kev xa khoom thiab muag cov khoom, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam rau lawv cov ntim khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab thib peb, kev xa khoom, kev thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam. Lub tswv yim no tsis raug cai. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv tau ntsib nrog cov lus qhia "cov nuj nqis lag luam yog cov nqi ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam." Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov txhais no yog qhov tseeb, muaj kev lees paub kev cai lij choj ntawm qhov no.

Txoj Cai Them Se txhais cov nqi faib khoom raws li cov nqi muag khoom rau cov koom haum uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov khw muag khoom, cov lag luam me thiab cov lag luam wholesale hauv ntau yam khoom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub se Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv accounting. Nyob rau hauv xws liNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqi muag, qhov no yog kab 2210, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los daim ntawv qhia.

qeb no suav nrog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj saib cov npe ntawm cov nqi no, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim duab tiav ntawm lub sijhawm no. Kev muag khoom suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

• Cov kev pabcuam ntim rau cov khoom tiav warehouse.
• Kev thauj mus los.
• Loading and unloading goods from the tsheb.
• Tus nqi them nqi.
• Tus nqi xauj tsev thiab kev tswj qhov chaw uas cov khoom khaws cia kom txog thaum muag.
• Pay cov neeg muag khoom rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom.
• Cov nuj nqis lag luam.
• nqi lag luam.
• Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam.
• Xa khoom qhov chaw muag khoom thiab chaw cia kom haum rau cov khoom tiav.
• khoom pov hwm.
• kev pov hwm kev pheej hmoo lag luam.
• Cov nqi zoo ib yam ntsig txog kev muag khoom.

Paub txog cov nuj nqis lag luam suav nrog, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov accounting.

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tus nqi muag khoom?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev tsim:

• khoom xa tuaj. Nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm kev thauj mus los, lub tuam txhab cov nqi thauj mus los, qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj, nrog rau hom tsheb.
• Loading andthauj khoom. Lawv hloov pauv vim qhov txo qis lossis nce qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov nqi rau qhov kev pabcuam no ib tuj ntawm cov khoom.
• Cov khoom ntim thiab ntim khoom. Lawv tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov ntau thiab tus nqi ib thooj. Thawj qhov qhia tau hais txog qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau ntim ib chav tsev. Kev muag cov nuj nqis ntawm kev lag luam ntawm hom no yog cov uas tsis xav kom tshem tawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias aesthetically txaus nyiam ntim yog ib tug ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ua kom cov kev thov rau cov khoom, yog li kev txuag nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog undesirable. Cov nqi ntawm pawg no yuav them tawm nrog kev muag khoom ntxiv. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem hais txog kev kawm txog kev muag khoom, kev tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam.

Thaum tag nrho cov nuj nqis lag luam tau txheeb xyuas, nws yuav tsum txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev los txo lawv, nrog rau tsim cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua tus txheej txheem no.

Qhov txawv ntawm kev muag cov nuj nqis hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam lag luam yog dab tsi?

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tuam txhab tsim khoom suav nrog hauv pawg no tsuas yog cov nyiaj uas tau siv hauv kev muag khoom. Cov nuj nqis lag luam suav nrog txhua yam ntsig txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.

Nws tsim nyog hais txog cov nqi hauv qab no ntawm cov koom haum tsim khoom no:

• ntim thiab ntim cov kev pabcuam;
• thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw tawm mus;
• tus nqi them los ntawm cov koom haum;
• rentqhov chaw tso khoom ntawm qhov muag;
• tus nqi sawv cev;
• kev tshaj tawm;
• lwm cov nuj nqis zoo sib xws hauv lub hom phiaj.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, muag cov nuj nqis yog cov nyiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau muag cov khoom.

pob nyiaj

Kev siv nyiaj txiag yog cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag niaj hnub tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam kom siv tau cov hom phiaj. Kev npaj cov peev nyiaj raws sij hawm thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj kev tsim rau kev lag luam. Nws kuj suav nrog kev lag luam pob nyiaj siv. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab lub tuam txhab cov nqi rau kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev muag khoom.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias nws cov nyiaj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account nrog VAT yam tsis muaj kev txo nqi ntawm cov nyiaj. Hais txog cov nuj nqis lag luam, nws suav nrog lub hli. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov peev nyiaj no tuaj yeem muab faib ua hnub. Yuav tsum muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm txhua hnub.

Dab tsi yuav tsum xav txog?

Cov nuj nqis muag tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib nrab thiab ib nrab hloov pauv. Nyob ntawm qhov segmentation ntawm kev ua lag luam, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg raws li ntau yam qauv. Lub tuam txhab cov nqi muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom muag. Rau lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab kev faib tawm, qhov no yuav dhau los ua kev ncaj ncees nyiaj txiag. Yog tias lub tuam txhab lees paub qhov kev pab cuam los txo cov nqi muag khoom, nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev muag khoom tsis zoo li yuav nce ntxiv,es, lawv txawm yuav poob.

Tus nqi sib txawv yuav tsum tau npaj nyob ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov khoom, qhia lawv raws li feem pua ntawm qhov muag ntim. Yog tias lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua, vim tias qhov kev tswj hwm kev lag luam yuav raug hloov pauv.

Cov nuj nqis ntawm tuam txhab lag luam

Lawv sawv cev rau daim ntawv thov nyiaj uas tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm hauv tuam txhab nyiaj uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv raug cais raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm accounting, lub sij hawm, xwm thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm. Cov nuj nqis thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov zoo sib xws:

• kom paub meej tias lub txhab nyiaj ua haujlwm;
• kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi them nyiaj, rau kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam.;
• lwm.

Hauv qhov no, lub txhab nyiaj cov nyiaj tau los tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

• ntawm kev lag luam hauv txhab nyiaj;
• nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm;
• lwm.

Hauv kev xyaum, ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov nuj nqis ntawm lub txhab nyiaj lag luam txhawm rau tsim cov peev nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Nws suav nrog kev poob ntawm cov nyiaj qiv thiab poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag, nrog rau kev txo nqi ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

Zaj lus

Cov ntaub ntawv muab tso cai rau koj nkag siab tias qhov twg yog muag cov nuj nqis rau ntau hom kev ua ub no. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv nyiaj txiag algorithm. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhais tsis raug thiab teem caij. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau uayog li ntawd cov nqi ntawm cov nqi yog qhov tseeb raws li qhov ua tau thiab nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho kev pab cuam kom txo tau lawv kom qhov no tsis ua rau txo qis hauv cov txiaj ntsig. Pawg ntawm cov nqi lag luam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev.