Central Lavxias teb sab muv: yam ntxwv, piav qhia, duab
Central Lavxias teb sab muv: yam ntxwv, piav qhia, duab

Video: Central Lavxias teb sab muv: yam ntxwv, piav qhia, duab

Video: Central Lavxias teb sab muv: yam ntxwv, piav qhia, duab
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Central Lavxias teb sab muv yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav. Qhov ntau yam no tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm European ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lub undoubted zoo ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv beekeepers muaj xws li endurance, siab productivity thiab zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Qhov txawv ntawm tus tsiaj yog qhov loj ntawm muv. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam yog thib ob tsuas yog rau Italian. Ib hnub qub muv ntawm no yug hnyav txog 100 mg, fetal poj huab tais - 200-210 mg. Lub proboscis ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog 5.9-6.3 hli ntev. Lub tsev menyuam ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog 2000, thiab qee zaum mus txog 2500 qe ib hnub twg, tsuas yog luv luv so rau "noj su" txog txhua ib nrab teev. Lub cev xim ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv yog tsaus grey.

Central Lavxias teb sab muv
Central Lavxias teb sab muv

Txoj kev coj cwj pwm

Cov muv Central Russia muaj ntau qhov zoo. Txog rau hnub tim, qhov no yug yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov kab no kuj muaj ib qho me meqhov tsis haum. Nws yog ntshaw kom pib lawv tsuas yog rau kev paub beekeepers. Qhov tseeb yog tias Central Russia muv yog qhov phem heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kab no tsis zoo tiv thaiv nws lub zes los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm lwm yam kab.

Central Russian bees tsis nquag mus nyiag. Lawv nqa zib mu ua ntej hauv phau ntawv xov xwm txuas ntxiv lossis hauv rooj plaub loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm sau nws hauv brood. Zib ntab ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv muaj ib tug ntxim nyiam lub teeb xim. Cov kab no propolis lawv lub zes me ntsis.

Ntseeg ntawm zib ntab collection

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub tsev pheeb suab, Central Lavxias teb sab muv (duab ntawm cov kab no tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem nyob tau 6-7 lub hlis thiab yooj yim tiv taus lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sib tw. Cov zib ntab sau tus nqi ntawm cov kab no siab heev thoob plaws lub caij sov. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub tsev menyuam pib ua haujlwm lig - raws li txoj cai, tom qab lub davhlau. Nyob rau hauv huab cua phem, muv ntawm hom no tsis sau nectar.

poj huab tais ntawm Central Russia muv
poj huab tais ntawm Central Russia muv

Los ntawm cov zib ntab tsis zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no, lawv hloov maj mam. Qhov no kuj tseem suav tias yog qee yam tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Central Lavxias teb sab muv ua zoo siv ob qho tib si monofloral thiab polyfloral zib mu sau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub caij ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm sau cov dej qab zib tib lub sijhawm los ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 4-5 hom paj.

Hais txog kev tsim khoom, qhov ntau yam no tshaj lwm tus. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm zib mu nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm tsev neeg yog li 25-30 kg. Hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Siberia, Central Lavxias teb sab muv tuaj yeem sau txog 40 kg ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig no.

Rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj xwm txheejbreeds, ntawm lwm yam, beekeepers ntaus nqi lub peev xwm tsis poob productivity txawm nyob rau hauv phem tshaj xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm zoo li no, ib tsev neeg Central Lavxias tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov zib ntab (ob qho tib si noj thiab ua lag luam) hauv 7-10 hnub xwb.

Reproduction

Nrog kev yug me nyuam, Central Lavxias tsev neeg feem ntau loj hlob tsawg tus poj huab tais (feem ntau mus txog 20 tus neeg). Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov nyob ntsiag to thiab kev sib koom ua ke hauv ib lub Hive ntawm ob tus poj huab tais yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub tsev menyuam ntawm no yug yog heev vicious rau ib leeg. Tom qab thim rov qab, lawv sib ntaus sib tua kom txog thaum muaj zog tshaj yeej.

Thaum tsis muaj lub tsev menyuam, Central Lavxias teb sab muv tsis ua tinder rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm zib mu los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, poj huab tais ntawm Hive nres nteg qe. Lub tsev menyuam ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog heev prolific. Hauv qhov no, hom tsiaj kuj yog thib ob tsuas yog cov muv Italian.

Lub Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam muaj lub siab nyiam mus swarm. Yuav luag 50% ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg hauv apiary tuaj rau lub xeev no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau beekeeper kom txwv tsis pub swarming. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim siv los ntawm beekeepers nyob rau hauv xws li mob tsis pab. Nws feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov cov muv mus rau lub xeev ua haujlwm tsuas yog los ntawm kev tawg tag nrho cov poj huab tais lub hlwb, tsuas yog ib qho, tom qab tso tawm ntawm pervak swarm.

Central Russian bee yees duab
Central Russian bee yees duab

Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau yug

Feem ntau cov ntau yam no khaws cia rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab endurance, Central Lavxias teb sab muv surpasses tag nrho cov paub bees.niaj hnub no yug. Feem ntau qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau apiaries nrog xws li muv nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan.

raug coj mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb - mus rau Caucasus lossis Central Asia - Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj zog sai heev. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv xws li sov cheeb tsam, cov muv feem ntau tsis sau ntau tshaj 12-17 kg ntawm zib mu. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog, cov tsev neeg ua tsis tiav. Qee lub sij hawm Central Lavxias teb sab bees hla nrog rau lwm yam kab mob yav qab teb pampered. Yog li ntawd, cov tsev neeg muaj zog heev thiab hardy crossbreed tau txais. Tab sis tsuas yog thawj tiam xwb.

Txoj kev yug me nyuam

Tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev khaws cia - qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv. Nws tus cwj pwm tau muab rau saum toj no hauv txhua cov ntsiab lus. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov teeb meem hauv nws cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov muv no feem ntau mus zoo thiab nyob twj ywm. Txhawm rau kom tsev neeg tuaj yeem khaws cov zib ntab muaj zog thiab muaj zog tag nrho nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tus neeg saib xyuas beekeeper yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev khaws muv thaum lub caij txias.

Cov tsev neeg Lavxias Central tsis xav tau zaub mov ntau dhau rau lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau 1-1.2 kg yog txaus rau ib lub Hive. Central Lavxias teb sab muv muab zib mu nyob rau hauv ib lub khw extension thiab nyob rau hauv brood. Nws tsis tsim nyog tso nws tawm ntawm ob ntu ntawm ib zaug, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas yam tsis muaj zaub mov rau lub caij ntuj no. Central Lavxias teb sab muv yog txhoj puab heev, tab sis thaum siv zib mu, qhov no feature ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, hmoov zoo,feem ntau tsis qhia.

Central Lavxias teb sab Carpathian
Central Lavxias teb sab Carpathian

Ntxhais teeb meem

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no, qhov nrov ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv tau pib maj mam poob. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov phem ntawm cov kab (lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv thaj chaw suburban) thiab nyiam mus swarm.

Kev xaiv ua haujlwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntau yam tsis ua phem ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv hauv peb lub tebchaws, hmoov tsis, tsis tau ua. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus beekeepers ntaus nqi lub siab nyiam mus swarming rau qhov shortcomings ntawm no yug. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no feature ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv yog feem ntau siv, ntawm lwm yam, rau nws popularization thiab tis. Tom qab tag nrho, productivity ntawm no yug yog zoo tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, Central Lavxias teb sab muv yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom muaj nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Northern Urals.

Yuav ua li cas yug Central Russia bees
Yuav ua li cas yug Central Russia bees

YYuav ua li cas yug Central Lavxias teb sab muv: txoj kev ntawm swarm khaws

Kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam muaj zog tshiab ntawm ntau yam no hauv kev sim apiaries, kev sim tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis tau tsim los tsis ntev dhau los. Raws li txoj kev no, kev npaj swarming ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab muv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo xwb (tsis tas li ntawd, tsawg kawg yog 3 kg thaum lub caij ntuj no sab nraud);
  • thaum sib sau ua ke rau lub caij ntuj no, kab rov tav puv tooj liab yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub zes thav duab ntawm slats;
  • thaum hloov kho ntawm sab sauvtuav ntawm thav ntawv yuav tsum tau muab ib lub ncuav mog qab zib perg;
  • thav duab teeb tsa nrog lub hauv paus hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Carpathian Central Lavxias teb sab muv
Carpathian Central Lavxias teb sab muv

Hives nyob rau hauv apiary yuav tsum nyob nrog notches mus rau sab hnub tuaj. 2-3 hnub tom qab swarming, niam colony yuav tsum tau tsiv ib nrab ib 'meter'. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tig 90 degrees. Lub Hive nrog ib tug swarm tshiab yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw vacated.

Kab mob tiv thaiv

Hais txog qhov no, ntau yam no kuj suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws surpasses ntau lwm yam nrov breeds, xws li Buckfast los yog Carpathian. Central Lavxias teb sab muv tsis ntshai ntawm wax npauj, foulbrood, tsis raug rau nasmatosis, ascospherosis, thiab lwm yam.

Reviews about beekeepers

Feem ntau, Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam tau txais lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov beekeepers. Nws undoubted zoo zoo beekeepers muaj xws li lub siab lub zog ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm mus noj nyiaj xiab nyob deb heev deb) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo heev productivity thiab unpretentiousness.

Cov kws paub txog beekeepers pom zoo ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom muv tshwj xeeb nrog tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib khaus nrog Central Lavxias teb sab muv yam tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tom. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog Central Lavxias teb sab muv, nws kuj yog advisable siv hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb, kev txav ntawm beekeeper lawv tus kheej thaum ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm hauv lub Hive yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiabsmooth.

Central Russia Bee yam ntxwv
Central Russia Bee yam ntxwv

Zaj lus

Txawm hais tias txhua yam, Central Lavxias teb sab ntau yam tseem yog ib qho kev cog lus tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev yug me nyuam hauv thaj chaw txias ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog yuav cov muv no tsuas yog rau cov neeg paub txog beekeepers uas paub lawv txoj kev lag luam zoo. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab yug, txawm tias unpretentious, hlub kom zoo saib tom qab. Yog hais tias tus beekeeper xav tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov kab yuav sai sai pom qhov no thiab pib coj cwj pwm phem heev - lawv yuav tom thawj lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, novice beekeepers yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm muv raws li Central Lavxias teb sab rau lawv cov zib mu ua liaj ua teb. Carpathian, Caucasian thiab kev sib haum xeeb-hlub buckfast (rau thaj chaw sov) hauv qhov no yuav zoo dua.

Pom zoo: