2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog siv rau hauv ib qho kev tsim khoom. Cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog suav tias tsim nyog. Lawv sau txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb los ua haujlwm thiab siv cov khoom siv. Txoj cai tsim cov qauv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv teev npe rau kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau phau ntawv xov xwm?
Thaum tshawb nrhiav kev raug xwm txheej, nws raug tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau lawv qhov muaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov ua txhaum cai yog nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm rau thaj chaw no. Nov yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj npe ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
Txoj cai yog dab tsi?
Txoj cai lij choj tsis kho cov cai ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo. Hauv kev xyaum, phau ntawv no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho qhov tau txais cov lus qhia.raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
Daim ntawv teev npe kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb yuav khaws cov lus qhia kom ua tiav. Siv lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm taug qab leej twg thiab thaum twg cov ntaub ntawv tau muab, thiab leej twg yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv luam tshiab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm phau ntawv tej zaum yuav xav tau thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam ua hauj lwm. Thaum nws tsis tuaj, nws feem ntau pom zoo kom pib.
Yuav ua li cas sau npe rau kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm? Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog xiav lossis dub ballpoint cwj mem. Tsis txhob sau ntawv nrog xaum yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv kev txiav txim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab khoob. Cov kab tau sau kom huv si, tsis txhob ntxuav lossis siv tus kho kom raug.
Yog tias pom qhov yuam kev, ces kab yuav tsum raug hla tawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug yuav tsum tau qhia hauv qab no. Thaum ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tau muab cov lus qhia, txhua tus yuav tsum tau muab ib kab sib cais, thiab tsis sib cais los ntawm commas. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum kos npe rau txhua qhov kev qhia.
Txawm tias phau ntawv tsis suav tias yog ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua, thiab cov kev cai rau kev sau nws tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv raug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm raug mob, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg yuav paub meej tias qhov tseeb siv cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb kev ua hauj lwm.
Yuav muaj dab tsi hauv phau ntawv xov xwm?
Daim ntawv sau npe ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia raws li daim ntawv sib koom ua ke. Nws muaj 7 kab:
- Tus lej.
- Hnub teeb meem.
- Tus lej qhia.
- Kev qhia npe.
- Ntau daim ntawv luam.
- F. Lub npe thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg txais.
- Signature.
Vim tias kev siv phau ntawv no yog qhov kev pom zoo, txhua lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem kho cov kab ntawv ntxiv lossis tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv xov xwm, rub tawm, lossis ua rau koj tus kheej.
Cov cai sib khi
Daim ntawv sau npe ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj tus lej. Phau ntawv yuav tsum tau laced. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab muab khi raws li txhua txoj cai:
- Muab tus lej rau txhua daim ntawv ntawm ib sab.
- Punch 2 lossis 3 los ntawm qhov ntawm cov npoo sab hauv nrog awl, tsuas yog lub hau npog tsis cuam tshuam.
- Tom qab ntawd cov xov nrog rab koob yog threaded rau hauv lub qhov ob peb zaug, tab sis cov xov yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj heev.
- Phau ntawv yuav tsum qhib rau nruab nrab thiab cov xov sib raug zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev siv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ob kawg ntawm cov xov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau daim ntawv kawg ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, kho lawv nrog lub pob.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum npaj ib daim duab plaub dawb me me, uas qhia txog kev siv lacing, lej. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog kaw nrog lub foob.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv yog tsau rau ntawm daim ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv loj.
- Yuav tsum tau qhia lub npe tag nrho thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm rau qhov no.
- Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov duab plaub rau ntawm cov xov kom lawvcov lus qhia tau pom ntawm sab nraud.
- Thaum kawg, muab lub foob, uas yuav tsum ntes nplooj kawg.
Kev kaw ib phau ntawv pab tiv thaiv kev kho los ntawm kev tshem tawm nplooj ntawv.
Cia
Phau ntawv sau tseg rau kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yog khaws cia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus kws tshaj lij uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no. Txoj cai lij choj tsis tau tsim tias qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws phau ntawv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab kawg ntawm nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv journal, nws muab rau lub archive, qhov twg nws yog khaws cia rau 5 xyoos, ces muab pov tseg.
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav, tab sis tau dhau los siv tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem pib ib qho tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, phau ntawv qub yuav tsum khaws cia. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua qhov kev tsim khoom kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem.
Pom zoo:
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau rau kev txiav tawm rau kev kho mob: daim ntawv teev npe, cov cai ntawm kev sau npe
Hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau tus pej xeem tuaj yeem thov rau qhov hu ua kev txiav se tawm. Piv txwv li, hom kev sib raug zoo. Cov neeg muaj peev xwm rov qab tau ib feem ntawm cov nqi kho mob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas? Kab lus no yuav tham txog kev txiav se tawm rau kev kho mob hauv Lavxias Federation
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau rau kev tso npe ntawm SNILS: daim ntawv teev npe, txheej txheem rau npe, nqe lus
SNILS yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Lavxias yuav tsum muaj. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj seb yuav npaj nws li cas. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais SNILS? Thiab dab tsi yog cov teeb meem uas tib neeg ntsib?
Vuam hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv roj: ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, txheej txheem piav qhia, cov txheej txheem ua tiav, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ib ntus thiab cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij
Vuam thev naus laus zis yog siv hauv ntau ceg ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Versatility tau ua vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv roj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov ntau yam no ua rau nws yooj yim los txuas cov hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 1 hli mus rau ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv yog maj mam hloov cov tsoos electrode vuam
Kuv puas xav tau daim ntawv teev nyiaj ntsuab rau cov neeg ua lag luam nrog cov txheej txheem se yooj yim? Yuav ua li cas rau npe thiab siv daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab rau cov neeg ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem se yooj yim?
Kab lus piav qhia txog cov kev xaiv rau kev ua cov nyiaj tsis muaj kev koom nrog cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab (CCT)
Kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rau tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, khoom siv ua haujlwm
Yuav luag txhua lub lag luam loj muaj tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog tswj hwm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hauv lub koom haum. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hu ua "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm". Tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham ntxiv