2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Nyob hauv kab lus no, cia peb tham txog riam phom. Cia peb tsom mus rau qhov nthuav dav peb tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv Israeli tshaj plaws, xav txog lawv cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus sib tua thiab siv.
Merkava MK.4
Ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov npe. Qhov project tau tsim thiab pom zoo rau lub Yim Hli 1970. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1974, thawj ob lub qauv ntawm Merkava MK.1 tank tau tsim, thiab 5 xyoo tom qab lub tank no tau raug lees paub los ntawm Israeli tub rog.
Tom qab "MK.1" yuav koom nrog kev ua tsov rog Lebanese, tsoomfwv Israeli yuav txiav txim siab hloov kho tus qauv no. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1982 mus rau 2002, lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum modernized peb zaug, thiab nyob rau hauv 2004 lub kawg version ntawm lub Merkava MK.4 tank yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Israeli tub rog.
Lub tank yog nruab nrog lub cav diesel los ntawm Asmeskas cov chaw tsim khoom Generals Dinamics, nws lub zog yog 1500 horsepower. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tsim los kov yeej dej obstacles ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev khawb tus kheej.
Israeli tank muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 70 tons, tab sis qib ntawm nws txoj kev tiv thaiv qis dua,tshaj li "T-90", uas nws loj yog 50 tons. Lub turret tshiab, tom qab kev hloov pauv, tau txais cov cuab yeej siab tshaj plaws, tab sis lub phaj qis ntawm lub tank tsuas muaj 100 hli ntawm armor.
Lub "Merkava MK.4" yog nruab nrog MG 253 phom, uas muaj qhov zoo heev ntawm hluav taws kub thiab lub nruas loading mechanism, tus naj npawb ntawm cov rounds ntawm lub nruas yog kaum. Tag nrho cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog 46 rounds (ua ke nrog lub nruas pib loaded). Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov riam phom no yog cov neeg coob coob muaj peev xwm tua LAHAT lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tank.
Lub sijhawm nws muaj tag nrho hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Israeli Merkava MK.4 tso tsheb hlau luam tau sim ob zaug: Tsov Rog Lebanese Thib Ob (2006), Gaza Sawb (2011).
Magah 3
Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1964 txog 1966, cov tub rog Israeli tau txais 150 M48A1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txog 100 M48A2C tsheb sib tw los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Tebchaws Meskas, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua "Magah", uas txhais tau tias "ramming strike".
Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1966, ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Magah 1 thiab Magah 2 qauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab kev hloov pauv ntau, Israeli tank "Magah 3" tau tshwm sim, uas txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj hauv cov lus Askiv tshiab L7 rab phom nrog lub caliber ntawm 105 hli, American M41 rab phom nrog lub caliber ntawm 85 hli yog yav tas los ntsia.. Lub turret tau hloov tag nrho thiab muaj qhov profile tsawg heev, lub cav roj av tau hloov nrog lub diesel,lub hwj chim uas yog 750 horsepower, thiab cov kua uas tsis yog-flammable pib siv rau lub lag luam ntawm lub hydraulic system, rau kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm cov neeg coob, Blazer dynamic tiv thaiv tau ntxiv rau lub tank.
Tom qab ntawd, Magah-3 lub tank tau dhau mus txog 15 qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, thaum pib xyoo 1990, ntau dua 1,800 units ntawm Magah tsev neeg ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Israeli.
Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tsev neeg "Magah" tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog xws li Tsov Rog rau Rau Hnub, Tsov Rog ntawm Attrition, Yom Kippur Tsov Rog, Tsov Rog Lebanon. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb sib tw no tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau yav qab teb Lebanon thiab Gaza Sawb.
Nyob rau xyoo 2006, tag nrho cov Magah tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov los ntawm Israeli Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam. Tom qab hloov tag nrho cov qauv qub, nws tau txiav txim siab tias 460th kev cob qhia tub rog yuav tsum tau ua tub rog nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Magah qauv, cov seem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov mus rau tub rog cia.
keeb kwm luv luv ntawm "Magah 3" tank hauv Lavxias Tank Tsev khaws puav pheej
Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua hauv Lebanon, cov tub rog Syrian tau tswj hwm lub tank Magah 3, peb tus tswvcuab ploj mus, tsoomfwv Israeli tshaj tawm cov nqi zog ntawm 10 lab nyiaj daus las rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv qhov chaw nyob, thaum lub sijhawm Israeli tank hauv Kubinka. Cov xov xwm yav dhau los tau tham txog ntau yam sib txawv txog kev ntes lub tsheb tub rog los ntawm cov tub rog Syrian.
Nyob hauv nroogLub tsev cia puav pheej tank tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj uas muaj Blazer dynamic tiv thaiv lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd tau teeb tsa, "Magi 3" tseem yog tus neeg sawv cev rau tam sim no, tab sis feem ntau yuav lub tank yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Sabra
Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam kuj sawv cev los ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2002 txog 2005, nws lub npe yog "Sabra".
Cov qauv no yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm US M60A3 tank. Piv nrog rau nws cov thawj coj Asmeskas, cov cuab yeej thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Sabra yog ntau dua, thiab vim tias lub tsheb tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv passive, nws muaj peev xwm hloov qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog qhov loj ntxiv.
Lub tank yog nruab nrog rab phom MG 253 nrog lub caliber ntawm 120 mm. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog tias rab phom muaj lub hom phiaj kev sib koom ua ke ntev heev, rau nws cov kev taw qhia lub periscope hnub pom kev zoo nrog qhov loj ntawm X8 thiab qhov pom kev hmo ntuj nrog qhov loj ntawm X5.3 yog siv.
Nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws siv lub khoos phis tawj, kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Elbit Systems thiab El-Op. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm lub tshuab yog tsis siv neeg.
Ntxiv rau cov phom loj, lub tank yog nruab nrog 60 hli mortar thiab ob lub tshuab phom ntawm 7.62 thiab 5.56 hli calibers. Cov mos txwvphom loj suav nrog 42 puag ncig.
Israeli Tank Forces
Israeli tank rog muaj plaub lub tank:
- 7th - hauv kev pabcuam nrog "Merkava 4" tso tsheb hlau luam
- 188th - "Merkava 3".
- 401st - "Merkava 4".
- 460 Tank Training Brigade - armed nrog ntau yam khoom sib txawv.
Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Kobi Barak tau tswj hwm cov tub rog Israeli.
Zaj lus
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj cov tub rog Israeli, lub tebchaws tau koom nrog ntau cov tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb, yog li kev txhim kho kev lag luam tub rog hauv Ixayees tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txog niaj hnub no, Sabra tank muaj peev xwm txaus los sib tw hauv ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam nrog nws "cov phooj ywg" los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov qauv ntawm Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam yog raws li Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Pom zoo:
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