Sib piv cov dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws (5th tiam). 5th tiam aircraft
Sib piv cov dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws (5th tiam). 5th tiam aircraft

Video: Sib piv cov dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws (5th tiam). 5th tiam aircraft

Video: Sib piv cov dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws (5th tiam). 5th tiam aircraft
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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5th tiam aircraft yog peb lub ntiaj teb nto moo qauv: Lavxias teb sab T-50, American F-22 (Raptor) thiab Suav J-20 (Black Eagle). Nws yog cov tebchaws no uas, thaum muaj xwm txheej loj hauv ntiaj teb, yuav muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej geopolitical hauv ntiaj teb. Tus qauv twg zoo dua thiab leej twg tuaj yeem ntes lub dav hlau?

In war as in war

5 tiam aircraft
5 tiam aircraft

Hnub no peb tuaj yeem hais tias ntau lub tebchaws tab tom ua tsov rog loj, uas lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm riam phom, tab sis los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab riam phom tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, tub rog aviation ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog nws tiam 5th. Lavxias teb sab-ua T-50 lub dav hlau yuav zoo dhau los ua tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau lwm lub tsheb huab cua. Cov qauv tshiab no muaj xws li:

  1. Kev puas tsuaj yooj yim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj.
  2. Lub peev xwm ua rau tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho kev lag luam tiv thaiv ntawm ib lub tebchaws.

Cia peb saib peb lub tsheb no kom ntxaws ntxiv kom nkag siab txog yam txawv teb chaws muaj li lawv cov riam phom uas ntseeg tau.

T-50 PAK FA (Russia): nws pib li cas

5th tiam aircraft
5th tiam aircraft

Aircraft ntawm tiam 5 tau pib tsim tsis ntev dhau los, thiab thaum xub thawj tus tsim tau ua los ntawm fighter tsim bureaus rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 80s uas tag nrho-scale ua hauj lwm pib ntawm zus tau tej cov multifunctional fighter. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tau npaj los tsim ib tug ntev-ntev interceptor uas yuav ua tau ib tug tsim nyog hloov rau lub Su-27 thiab MiG-31. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau tus qauv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • multifunctionality, uas yog, muaj peev xwm ua rau txhua hom phiaj - huab cua, hauv av thiab saum npoo;
  • tsis pom kev hauv txhua qhov spectrum - los ntawm kev pom mus rau thermal thiab electromagnetic;
  • cim maneuverability, uas yuav tso cai rau kev siv cov txuj ci tsis sib xws thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua;
  • nthuav dav ntau hom kev ya dav hlau;
  • supersonic ya davhlau ceev.

thawj lub dav hlau

aircraft ntawm 5 tiam ntawm Russia
aircraft ntawm 5 tiam ntawm Russia

Ua ntej Lavxias 5th tiam dav hlau tshwm sim, lawv tau ua tiav txhua yam kev txhim kho. Yog li, ua ntej, Su-47 tau raug xaiv los ua tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Su-27KM tau cog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov qauv no tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov tiam thib tsib. Yog vim li cas xyoo 1998 tau tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev sivlos tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb fighter. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tus qauv tau xav txog, tsuas yog los ntawm 2001 qhov kev cog lus aviation complex ntawm pem hauv ntej-kab aviation PAK FA tau xav tawm.

kev vam meej

Thawj lub dav hlau ntawm 5 tiam ntawm Russia pib tsim hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur hauv 2006. Los ntawm 2009, peb qhov kev kuaj tau raug tsim, tom qab ntawd lawv tau sim. Thawj lub davhlau tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 2010, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm lub kauj thiab nres. Raws li tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov neeg tsim khoom, cov qauv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, lub peev xwm los txhim kho kev nrawm yam tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov tom qab, kev ua haujlwm siab nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ste alth.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia tuaj yeem khav tau tias lawv muaj 5 tiam dav hlau hauv lawv lub arsenal. Muaj lus xaiv hais tias Suav kuj tau npaj los tsim cov khoom tshiab. Saib tom ntej, cia peb hais tias lawv tau tsim nws - thiab hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Qhov zoo ntawm T-50 PAK FA

t 505th tiam aircraft
t 505th tiam aircraft

Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij, tiam thib tsib ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov qauv yog txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv uas lawv ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug fighter thiab ib tug nres aircraft. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshiab avionics suite integrates ib qho hluav taws xob tsav ua haujlwm. Lub dav hlau ntawm lub 5th tiam ntawm Russia yog nruab nrog ib tug cia siab radar chaw nres tsheb, uas yog complemented los ntawm ib tug phased kav hlau txais xov array. Nws feature yog qhov txo qisthauj khoom ntawm tus tsav, leej twg tuaj yeem mloog zoo thiab ua haujlwm tactical.

PAK FA khoom

Supernova fighters, tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, yog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb on-board khoom. Nws peculiarity yog tias nws muaj peev xwm pauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv online, thiab kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si nrog kev tswj hwm hauv av thiab hauv pawg aviation. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, Lavxias cov tub rog dav hlau ntawm 5 tiam yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa aerodynamic thiab qib qis ntawm ntau qib ntawm kev tshawb pom. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv ntau hom phiaj yog nce. Tus qauv tsim yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li kom txo tau lub visibility ntawm lub aircraft. PAK FA lub cav muaj 80% cov khoom tshiab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov peev txheej.

Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm 5th tiam
Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm 5th tiam

T-50 yog ib lub dav hlau thib 5 uas nyob rau hauv chav kawm hnyav. Ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab engine lub tsev yog ib tug plasma ignition system, uas muab oxygen-dawb engine pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj zaug, kev tswj hwm digital tau siv rau hauv lub dav hlau tsim hauv tsev: qhov system no yog mobile thiab hloov tau. Raws li riam phom, nws tau npaj los nruab PAK FA nrog riam phom sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev ncua.

riam phom nta

T-50 yog 5 tiam dav hlau uas yuav tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ua li no, nws yog nruab nrog missiles ntawm ntau hom. Kev siv cov kev ua tiav niaj hnub no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntes tau huab cua thiab hauv avcov chaw nrog ntau dua efficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv yuav nruab nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev tswj hwm txhawm rau sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm lub dav hlau. Ntawm cov novelties, lub dav hlau yuav tau txais ib tug navigation system raws li GPS / GLONASS navigation, raws li zoo raws li REM, EW thiab tsuj ntawm infrared seeker thiab tej thaj chaw deb fuses ntawm yeeb ncuab missiles, EDSU, ib tug nyob rau hauv-flight refueling system, thiab ib tug ob- dome braking parachute.

Cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws tau los xaus tias qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm 5th tiam yog ib qho kev vam meej tiag tiag rau cov kws ua haujlwm uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho chaw tsis pom kev.

F-22 ("Raptor") USA

Lub dav hlau no yuav zoo suav tias yog lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, cov developers tau embody qhov tseeb delights nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm aviation. F / A-22 sib ntaus sib tua aircraft pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1991, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub computer-aided tsim cov cuab yeej. American 5th tiam dav hlau raug suav hais tias yog lub zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, vim lawv txawv ntawm kev ya davhlau ntev ntawm supersonic speeds thiab tuaj yeem qhia cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb.

tus tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm lub 5th tiam
tus tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm lub 5th tiam

Piv rau Lavxias teb sab aircraft, F / A-22 muaj lub zog vector tswj, ua rau kev txhim kho maneuverability. Qhov no (nrog rau qib siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob) ua rau cov qauv no muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias Lavxias 5th tiam dav hlau tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lawv cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog thiabkev ntseeg.

Nws tau sau tseg tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau daws teeb meem ntau yam nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom nrog cov neeg raug siab, txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej ntawm Raptor zoo li lub dav hlau tua. Lub dav hlau Asmeskas, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev nruab nrog lub cim tshiab ntawm cov foob pob hloov tau, uas tau nruab nrog lub inertial satellite kev taw qhia system.

Raptor Equipment

Yuav ua kom lub dav hlau pom tsawg, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nruab nws nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog ntawm tiam 5 "Raptor" tuaj yeem ntes lub hom phiaj huab cua loj ntawm qhov deb mus txog 300 km, hauv av - txog 70 km. Lub cockpit muaj lub dav-lub kaum hli ntuj HUD nrog ib tug loj teb ntawm saib, uas kuj distinguishes lub Lavxias teb sab aircraft. Ntawm cov riam phom, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog cov phom loj Mb 1A2 (cov mos txwv - 480 plhaub), plaub lub foob pob hluav taws xob cua, 6 AIM-120C cuaj luaj thiab ob lub foob pob hluav taws hauv chav. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm missiles nyob rau ntawm lub tis liners ntawm lub aircraft.

5th tiam aircraft
5th tiam aircraft

Lub dav hlau Asmeskas tau dhau los ua thawj lub dav hlau tua rog kom muaj peev xwm nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau sib xyaw ua ke. Nws suav nrog lub hauv paus kev sib koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus, kev taw qhia, kev txheeb xyuas ICNIA thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua.

J-20 ("Black Eagle")

Yog tias Lavxias teb sab aircraft ntawm 5 tiam neeg paub zoo, ces Suav ua qauv tsuas yog kov yeej lub ntiaj teb. Yog li, tus qauv J-20 yog ib tug hnyav fighter, tsim raws li "duck" tswvyim. Txawm li cas los xij, raws linws cov yam ntxwv technical tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog rau Lavxias lossis Asmeskas qauv. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias Tuam Tshoj lub dav hlau muaj teeb meem nrog aerodynamics, nws lub dav hlau dav dav yog luv luv piv rau peb cov qauv, thiab cov qauv tsim uas tsis tau coj mus rau hauv lub siab ua rau radar visibility ntawm chav tsev. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Suav fighters yog qhov tsis muaj cav. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub dav hlau hnyav, tag nrho thiab pom meej meej tsis muaj maneuverability los yog kev cia siab rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Raws li, qhov tseeb 5th tiam Lavxias teb sab aircraft thiab American Raptor tseem yog cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Kev sib piv

Cia peb piv ob tus qauv - Lavxias thiab Asmeskas kev tsim khoom:

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv Russian T-50 American "Raptor"
1 tus neeg 1 tus neeg
Wing area 78, 8 sqm 78sqm
davhlau sijhawm 3, 3 teev 3 teev
Max speed 2, maj 6 2, Mach 4
Flying range 2200 km 5500 km
siab tshaj tawm qhov hnyav 37000 kg 38000kg
Kev sib tw qab nthab 19, 2km 18 km

Zoo kawg: leej twg zoo dua?

5th tiam tub rog aircraft
5th tiam tub rog aircraft

Cov dav hlau uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tam sim no tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas thiab Russia. Leej twg yuav yeej yog tias cov dav hlau sib tsoo hauv huab cua? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsis yooj yim li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus neeg tua neeg Asmeskas tau ua haujlwm tau ntev, thaum peb tus qauv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev sim davhlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Lavxias teb sab aircraft muaj ib tug ntau tshaj tsim, uas ua rau nws maneuverable ntau. Cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias tseem tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub dav hlau T-50 tuaj yeem nqa cov roj ntau dua, yog li nws yuav ua tau zoo dua li Asmeskas cov qauv ntawm kev siv ntau yam thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tau zoo ntawm ob qho tib si qauv yuav raug txhim kho tas li, yog li nws tseem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab meej txog leej twg muaj zog dua.

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