Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov cab ua lag luam. Puas muaj peev xwm yug worms hauv tsev?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, yuav luag txhua tus tab tom sim pib ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav. Feem ntau, cov neeg sib tw tsis tso cai rau tawg mus rau hauv kev lag luam loj, lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis yog rau lawv nyiam. Koj puas tau xav txog kev yug tsiaj worms hauv tsev ua lag luam? Tsis yog? Ces cov khoom no yog rau koj.

Kab laum twg xaiv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias kev yug tsiaj zoo li no tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Rau kev pib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntau yam hauv zos. Piv txwv li, dung worms, uas yooj yim rau yug me nyuam, yoog zoo rau lub neej hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Cov tib neeg zoo li no pib sib yuav sai dua. Los ntawm qhov no ua raws li thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab: nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov yooj yim ntawm lawv yog los nag. Kev yug worms ua lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis xav tau cov nuj nqis loj.

Nyob qhov twg kom tau worm

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib yug tsiaj worms ua lag luam, ces koj yuav tsum sau lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khawb ib lub qhov ntiav thiab tso qee cov nplooj rotting los yog quav hauv nws. Yuav tsum tau muab lub fillingmoisturize. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob overdo nws. Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog npog lub qhov nrog lub board los yog ib txheej ntawm cardboard. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, thawj cov neeg xauj tsev yuav tshwm sim hauv koj "tsev". Hloov cov tib neeg mus rau lub thawv nrog rau cov av uas lawv nyob. Yuav kom worm yug me nyuam ua lag luam los tsim cov nyiaj tau los, tsawg kawg ib kilogram ntawm invertebrates yuav tsum tau ib square meter. Nov yog kwv yees li 1000 tus neeg.

Xaiv chav

Thaum koj sau tau cov kab cab, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw uas lawv yuav nyob. Lawv kev yug me nyuam tsis tas yuav muaj chav tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws cheeb tsam haum koj lub siab nyiam. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yug tsiaj California worms (los yog lwm yam) nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev rhuab. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ib lub chaw nres tsheb lossis cellar yog zoo meej. Yog hais tias koj yuav loj hlob koj cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig barn, ces npaj txhij rau lub fact tias ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub mus rau 4 ° C yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev ua ntawm worms. Lawv tsuas yog mus rau hauv hibernation. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog kev yug me nyuam worms nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias koj xav ua qhov no thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cua sov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua liaj ua teb loj. Tom qab tag nrho, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg yuav loj tuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj uas yug me nyuam ntawm Dendroben worms raug suav hais tias yog kev lag luam, lawv tus lej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100,000 lossis ntau dua.

Tshwj xeeb lub thawv rau menyuam yaus

California worm yug ua lag luam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo rau nws cov kev tsim tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov wormshauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias txhua hom kab cab yuav tsum muaj ib lub thawv ntawm ib qho loj. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam zoo li no, cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog yog tsim. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub thawv los ntawm yas lossis ntoo.

Ua kom nws koj yuav xav tau cov laug cam. Lawv thickness yuav tsum yog 25 millimeters. Yog tias koj tab tom yug me nyuam hauv av, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau koj ua ib lub thawv me me uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no: 100X20X50 centimeters. Thaum lub thawv npaj txhij, tig nws dua thiab xyaum qhov hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, muab lub thawv rau ntawm cov tuav kom nws sawv ntawm qhov chaw me ntsis. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov kua muaj txiaj ntsig ("worm tshuaj yej" - cov khoom ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no) ntws zoo. Npog tag nrho cov seams thiab fab nrog tin daim kab xev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm nas nkag mus rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis txhob hnov qab lub ru tsev. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm cov laug cam. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv plywood. Nco ntsoov ua qhov hauv lub ru tsev. Lawv tsim nyog rau cov huab cua ib txwm muaj.

Plastic container

Yog tias koj tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab kev yug me nyuam California worms ua lag luam coj koj cov nyiaj tau los, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav cov thawv tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm yas. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom zoo li no yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib. Vim li no acquisitions yog kim heev. Pom zoo yog tias yug wormskoj tsis nyiam dendrobene lossis nag ib txwm, ces qhov kev yuav khoom no tsuas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj, thiab koj yuav muab koj cov nyiaj pov tseg.

Yog tias koj tseem yuav cov thawv me me no, ua ntej ua qhov hauv lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov thawv no yog tag nrho airtight. Ua qhov hauv lub ru tsev thiab ntawm ob sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov rau cov kua dej muaj txiaj ntsig.

Qub tub yees

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tub yees qub ua lub txaj sov. Ua li no, nruab nws nrog lub qhov rooj thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsis xav tau nws. Ua qhov hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tub yees thiab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nruab nws ntawm cov tuav kom nws nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua lub qhov hauv qab kom cov kua ntws tawm.

Carton thawv

Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua lag luam no, thiab kev yug tsiaj hauv av yog ib yam tshiab rau koj, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv ntawv los ua chaw zov me nyuam. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 40 los ntawm 30 centimeters los yog ntau dua. Cardboard yog ib yam khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig uas dhau los ntawm huab cua zoo thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm cov cab ua zaub mov. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam yog lub neej ua haujlwm luv. Yog tias lub thawv ntub dej thiab pib tawg, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lwm qhov.

Cia peb tshawb nrhiav cov lus zais ntawm kev lag luam worm

Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus tau nyiam mus rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm worms. Raws li kev lag luam, kev lag luam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev yog tiasmus cuag nws kom raug. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hlawv tawm, koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov yooj yim secrets. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm tej yam ntuj tso chaw nyob ntawm worms, nyob rau hauv dab tsi av lawv nyob, lawv noj dab tsi. Lawv "tsev" tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem. Nyob rau sab saum toj, worms pub rau cov organic seem ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm qhov chaw nyob, cov khoom ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb accumulates, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - humus, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kua uas muaj ntau hu ua "worm tshuaj yej". Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov "pem teb" no koj cov tsiaj yuav hnov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yuav nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom cov chaw zov me nyuam kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov worms yuav sib npaug zoo thiab nce koj cov txiaj ntsig.

Yuav ua li cas sau cov chaw zov me nyuam kom zoo

Yog tias peb xav txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm worms ua lag luam, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov nuances ntawm xws li ib tug kev ua si. Ntau tus pib yug me nyuam ua ntau yam yuam kev, thawj qhov yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas thiaj txawj ntse?

Ib nrab sau lub thawv npaj nrog humus. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sib tov nrog shredded cardboard los yog daim ntawv xov xwm. Nco ntsoov moisten qhov sib tov tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ua li ntawd nrog ceev faj. Yog hais tias, thaum lub pob yog compressed, dawb ya raws tsis ntws tawm ntawm nws, ces koj ua txhua yam zoo. Tsis txhob tam sim populate worms. Lub compost muab tub lim yuav tso cov khoom xws li ammonia rau thawj ob peb hnub. Thaum nws tag nrho evaporates, koj tuaj yeem pib daws.chaw zov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv lub npaj muab tub lim, ua ib lub qhov thiab muab ib feem ntawm cov av nrog worms rau hauv nws. Maj mam nce qhov chaw no, moisten thiab npog nrog ib daim cardboard. Tau ob peb hnub, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov neeg nyob hauv. Lawv yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob tshiab.

Yog tias cov kab mob tau kis mus rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam, qhov no yog thawj lub cim qhia tias kev ua kom zoo dua qub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pub. Nco ntsoov, qhov chaw uas worms yug yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab nyob ntsiag to. Yog li ntawd, nruab qhov chaw zov me nyuam uas tsis muaj kev vibrations thiab suab nrov.

Koj yuav tsum moisten cov av ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws. Nco ntsoov, earthworms ua pa los ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb tias lawv nkag mus rau saum npoo av thaum los nag. Lawv tsuas yog xav tau nws kom saturate lawv lub cev nrog oxygen. Yog av ntub dhau lawm ces koj cov tsiaj yuav tuag xwb.

Yuav ua li cas pub thiab noj li cas?

Kev cog qoob loo hauv av raws li kev lag luam tsis xav tau cov nuj nqis tshwj xeeb. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau lawv cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug compost heap. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov quav, nyom, nplooj, tshuaj yej nplooj, kas fes hauv av, hmoov khoom, qe plhaub, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo peelings yog zoo meej. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv cov khib nyiab khib nyiab ntawm miv thiab dev, quav tsiaj yog tias cov tsiaj raug kho rau cab, tev dos, qej, citrus peels, rog, roj, khoom noj siv mis, nqaij thiab ntses pov tseg.

Thaum cov zaub mov npaj tau, muab tso rau hauv ib txheej me me - 10 centimeters tuab. Koj yuav tsum tau pub cov worms ib zaug txhua 7 hnub. Rautxhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qib kev txaus siab ntawm cov tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim ntawv xov xwm lossis daim ntawv tso quav tso quav. Muab nws tso rau saum cov zaub mov thiab moisten nws me ntsis. Yog cov worms tau pib noj daim ntawv no, ces nws yog lub sij hawm los pub rau lawv thiab muab ib txheej tshiab ntawm compost.

How worms reproduce

Cov kab mob hauv av tuaj yeem pib tsim cov xeeb ntxwv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 hlis. Rau 4 lub hlis lawv nteg cocoons. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 tus neeg tawm ntawm ib lub cocoon, uas, tom qab 2 lub hlis, twb pib nquag yug me nyuam. Ib qho kev zam yog tus prospector worm, uas nws yug me nyuam yog ib tug complex txheej txheem. Yog tias koj suav, tom qab li ntawm rau lub hlis tus tsiaj hauv ib lub thawv yuav nce 50 zaug. Nco ntsoov, yog tias muaj 50 tus neeg laus hauv ib liter ntawm av, ces maj nrawm koj yuav tsum tau muag lawv los yog cog rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam tshiab. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cov kev tsim tawm yuav nres ib txwm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau nyiaj

Kab sorting txhua 5 lub hlis. Ua li no, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm cov av uas koj cov tsiaj nyob ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm humus. Xa cov kab me me rov qab mus rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam, thiab cov neeg laus - los nthuav koj lub lag luam lossis muag.

Koj tuaj yeem muag cov khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nuv ntses, hauv khw muag tsiaj ua zaub mov. Xws li cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev thov los ntawm cov ntses ua liaj ua teb. Koj muaj peev xwm muag tsis tau tsuas yog invertebrates, tab sis kuj worm tshuaj yej, thiabhumus. Cov khoom tshiab tshaj plaws yog xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Yuav khaws cov tshuaj yej cab, koj tau ua ib qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam thiab lub qhov dej ntws. Cov khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev raws li ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ntuj chiv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau nyiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam worms. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub txoj hauv kev zoo.