Quail yug los ua lag luam: tshuaj xyuas, nyiaj tau los, khoom siv thiab kev npaj ua lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau hauv Russia, quail tau ntev tau suav tias tsuas yog cov zaub mov muaj koob muaj npe. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus noog no tau pib tshwm rau ntawm cov rooj zoo nkauj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub USSR nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb kom zoo dua ntawm pawg neeg siab tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tsis tau hloov ntau. Tsis yog txhua lub khw yuav tuaj yeem yuav qhov kev ua si no. Yog li lub peev xwm loj hlob quail ua lag luam yog qhov loj heev.

Profitability

Ua ntej koj qhib koj tus kheej ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws txog txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Quail yug me nyuam raws li kev lag luam pib los ntawm kos yog tsis muaj kev zam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam cov profitability, kawm tag nrho cov kev txheeb xyuas, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab cov chaw.

Cia peb pib nrog qe: lawv cov khoom lag luam yog peb lossis plaub zaug tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov nqaij qaib. Qhov tseeb, nrog rau txoj hauv kev zoo, profitability tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib puas feem pua. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav pib los ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab nres ntawm qhov "golden mean".

Pros

Kev cog qoob loo kom tau cov nqaij kom tau txais txiaj ntsig yog ob zaug qis dua. ATqhov nruab nrab yog nees nkaum lossis, feem ntau, nees nkaum tsib feem pua. Tab sis muaj ntau lwm yam txiaj ntsig thiab. Piv txwv li, ib lub voj voog luv luv tso cai rau koj them rov qab rau kev lag luam quail, tshuaj xyuas uas qee zaum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsuas yog rau lub hlis xwb. Rau kev siv, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, piv txwv li, hauv kev yug tsiaj npua, qhov ntsuas no siab dua - tsawg kawg yog ib nrab lossis ob xyoos.

Tib lub sijhawm, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam quail yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov noog ncav cuag kev loj hlob sai heev. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau cov nqaij loj hlob, lub voj voog ntau lawm kav los ntawm ob mus rau peb lub hlis, ntxiv rau, qe qe tuaj yeem ua tiav tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd quail yug me nyuam raws li ib tug lag luam vim nws turnover yuav loj hlob sai heev. Txawm hais tias qhov kev kwv yees ntxhib, hauv rau lub hlis koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntau li peb lub voj voog yug me nyuam rau nqaij thiab ncav cuag lub qe ntau lawm.

Ntse

Quail yug los ua lag luam, raws li cov neeg uas twb tau ua lag luam no, tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tsis nyuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov nqi rov qab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, profitability. Ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tau hais tias kev yug me nyuam quail tsuas yog ua rau kev nkag siab yog tias thawj tus tsiaj nyeg yog rau pua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov noog, lawv cov fertility thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, tus naj npawb ntawm quails ib xyoos tuaj yeem nce ntau li kaum zaug. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj tseebYam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej: kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tu cov noog no, kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev xav tsis thoob, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kis kab mob, thiab lwm yam.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog xaiv ib chav tshwj xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum muab cov khoom kom zoo: nws yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau fertility ntawm cov noog no yog qhov kub thiab txias: nees nkaum degrees yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov av noo txog li xya caum feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Tag nrho cov no yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim khoom xws li kev yug me nyuam quail.

phiaj xwm kev lag luam

Loj hlob tus noog no hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nqis peev tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov nuj nqis mus rau kev yuav khoom, nrog rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov qe qe. Raws li lub hauv paus rau kev lag luam nplai, raws li txoj cai, me me hangars yog siv. Qhov tseeb, quails tau loj hlob hauv lawv. Txoj kev npaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no xav tias cov nqi hauv qab no rau kev siv qhov project raws li rau pua lub taub hau (hauv rubles):

• nyob rau hauv tsis muaj tus kheej qhov chaw, tus nqi xauj tsev (20 sq. m.) - los ntawm 10,000;
• tau txais quails - mus txog 21,000;
• roj teeb ntawm tes - txog 8,000;
• incubator - 6,500;
• feed - txog 3,000;
• npe ntawm ib lub tuam txhab - 1,000.

Yog li ntawd, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab suav, koj yuav tau siv li tsib caug txhiab rubles, uas, yog tiasCov xwm txheej zoo yuav them tawm hauv ib nrab xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam

Quails yuav tsum muab chav qhuav, sov. Nrog rau qhov tseeb tso ntawm ntau-storey tawb rau thaj tsam ntawm kaum ob square meters, nws yuav ua tau kom mus txog rau ib txhiab noog. Hauv qhov no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muaj:

• ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: qhov kub tsis tu ncua hauv nees nkaum degrees, vim tias tam sim ntawd qhov hluav taws xob poob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv quails thiab, vim li ntawd, cov tsiaj txhu poob;
• Kev tswj kom pom cov av noo thiab muab qhov cua lossis cua txias ntawm chav: cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia kom txuag ntawm qhov kawg - nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub tshuab cua txias;
• ua tsis tiav ntawm cov ntawv sau;
• soundproofing - Quail suav hais tias yog ib qho noog uas ntshai heev, yog li ntawd lub suab nrov thiab hnyav ua rau nws ntxhov siab, uas ua rau kev txiav tawm ntawm cov qe qe thiab ua rau qhov hnyav nce.

Chaw tsim khoom

Quail yug los ua lag luam muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau tsev, tab sis rau kev tsim khoom. Yog hais tias chav tsev uas tus noog no yuav tsum loj hlob, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb chav. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv nws yuav muaj peev xwm khaws cia thiab npaj cov sib tov pub, nyob rau hauv lwm yam yuav muaj incubators, nyob rau hauv peb - me nyuam qaib yuav khaws cia.

Quail breeding equipment

Rau kev saib xyuas cov noog laus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tawb roj teeb. Lawv tau nruab nrog feeders thiab haus. Raws li txoj cai, cov roj teeb muaj rau lub hlwb txuas rau ib leeg. Lawv tau ua nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis: qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev sau qe.

Nws yuav tuaj yeem tsa tau tsis pub tshaj ob puas thiab tsib caug tus menyuam qaib hauv ib lub roj teeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej no nyob ntawm 2700 txog 3300 rubles.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias yog quail yug me nyuam ua lag luam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom tsev, tom qab ntawd tus neeg ua lag luam yav tom ntej, muaj qee yam kev txawj, tuaj yeem ua lub roj teeb pub rau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, nws yuav xav tau plywood nrog cov ntawv hlau, welded galvanized mesh thiab fittings.

Rau cov menyuam qaib loj hlob, yuav tsum muaj lub thawv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog raws li hauv qab no: ntev thiab dav - rau caum-tsib, thiab qhov siab - nees nkaum tsib centimeters. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav ua kom sov ib txhij thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias.

Incubator

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias kev yug me nyuam quails ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv kev lag luam ua rau cov poj niam plam lawv txoj kev xav rau incubate qe. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias yav tom ntej tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav xav tau lub tshuab nqus tsev. Artificially txhawb incubation ntawm cov qe yuav tsum siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj ib txwm kub ntawm 37-39 degrees. Lub incubator rau cov tsiaj me me tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov duab kos thiab kos duab. Yog tias yav tom ntej tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi lag luam ntawm incubators txawv ntawm 3,300 txog 6,500 rubles, nyob ntawm seb lawv qhov loj me, kev ua haujlwm thiab lub peev xwm los teeb tsa qhov kub thiab txias.

Kev muag khoom

Qhov tseeb, cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muag khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam. Thiab kev ua liaj ua teb quail tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov neeg uas ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis yog-kev lag luam tej zaum yuav pib tsim ib lub npe hu ua "tsev" faib network rau lawv cov khoom. Nws yog raws li nram no. Cov neeg paub thiab cov phooj ywg pib txheeb cov qe quail tshiab, thiab yog li kev txiav txim maj mam tsim rau lwm yam khoom - rau nqaij.

Kev cog qoob loo hauv kev lag luam cuam tshuam txog kev muag khoom sib txawv, thiab yog li cov txiaj ntsig. Raws li txoj cai, qe thiab quail carcasses raug muag los ntawm kev xa mus rau kev lag luam, khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab khw muag khoom me me, tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, tsev kawm qib kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ntau lub koom haum.

Yog tias kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev tsuas yog siv ob txhais tes xwb, kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev cog qoob loo zoo ntawm qhov loj, ntau tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntiav. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm no suav nrog kev npaj cov khoom noj sib xyaw, pub cov noog, sau cov qe, tu thiab tu thaj chaw lossis chaw tua tsiaj, tswj qhov kub thiab txias.humidity.

Nws pom zoo kom ua lag luam xws li ib leeg, tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud, nrog rau cov pejxeem txog rau pua tus noog, ces koj yuav tsum suav raws li kev ua lej: txog li 1200 quails yuav xav tau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm, nce. mus txog 1800 - ob, thiab lwm yam

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia rau cov lag luam

Txhua tus neeg ua lag luam novice uas tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev yug me nyuam cov noog, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob khiav ntau dhau thaum xub thawj. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias quails yog heev capricious nyob rau hauv ua kom cov noog, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias lub "thawj pancake" yuav tsuas coj losses. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tau ua lag luam no ntau dua ib xyoos nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau ntim cov cones los ntawm lawv tus kheej li cas: quails tuaj yeem tuag, thiab ntau yam laj thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis zoo, tsis nce qhov hnyav, nqa ob peb qe, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, cov pab yaj me me thaum pib, nws yuav yooj yim dua los daws cov teeb meem ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum xub thawj, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsom mus rau qhov zoo thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cov noog, thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Dhau li ntawd, cov khoom me me tsis tas yuav daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog lossis kev tso cai. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab cov khoom tiav tiav rau hauv khw yam tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog.