Yuav ua li cas qhib tus IP hauv Moscow ntawm koj tus kheej: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib tus neeg ua lag luam (IP) yog ib tus neeg ntiag tug sau npe nrog cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam uas tau tso cai los koom nrog kev ua lag luam yam tsis tau tsim, tsim LLC, PJSC lossis lwm qhov chaw raug cai. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm "IP-shnik" thiab, piv txwv li, tib tus tsim ntawm LLC (thiab cov tuam txhab uas muaj qhov sib xws hauv Lavxias Federation yog kwv yees li 75%) yog tias nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho nws cov luag num nrog tag nrho nws cov cuab yeej.. Tsuas yog, ntawm chav kawm, rau ib tug uas, raws li txoj cai, lub txim yuav raug txim. Tib yam LLC txaus ntshai tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tuam txhab daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas. Tab sis yog tias koj, tau hnyav tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo, txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam hauv Moscow ntawm koj tus kheej, peb yuav sim pab koj ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev piav qhia ntxaws txog koj txoj kev npaj ua tiav tag nrho.

Kauj Ruam 1: Xaiv koj qhov kev xaiv sau npe

Yog tias koj tam sim no xav tias kev sau npe koj tus kheej ua ib tus neeg ua lag luam tsuas yog ua tau ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum paub: hauv 2017 qhov no tsis yog tib txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem qhib tus IP hauv Moscownyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Sau npe tus kheej. Koj npaj cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej thiab mus rau txhua qhov xwm txheej - cov txheej txheem yooj yim, tab sis siv sijhawm ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov nyiaj tau los, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov cai se.
2. Sau npe los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo: qhov kev xaiv no yog them. Tab sis rov qab los, koj yuav tau txais kev cawmdim ntau lub sijhawm thiab ntxhov siab, cov lus qhia ntxaws - koj yuav tsis txawm xav mus ntsib Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se.

Thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog qhib tus IP hauv Moscow ntawm koj tus kheej, lossis nws yog qhov zoo dua tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij, tshawb xyuas lub rooj tshuaj ntsuam no.

	Sau npe tus kheej	Register los ntawm intermediaries
Kev siv nyiaj	Kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev lub luag haujlwm - 800 rubles (2017)	Kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev lub luag haujlwm - 800 rubles. Tus nqi rau kev pabcuam hauv Moscow - 200-5000 rubles.
xaiv cov nuj nqis	Ua koj tus kheej foob - 500-1000 rubles. Qhib lub txhab nyiaj hauv txhab nyiaj - 0-2000 rubles. Lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj rau koj tus neeg sawv cev, ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv - 1000-1500 rubles.
txiaj ntsig	Tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub cev uas koj yuav ntsib ntau dua ib zaug hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Tsis muaj nqi ntxiv.	kev txuag sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe tus neeg ua lag luam yam tsis cuam tshuam koj txoj kev lag luam: kev npaj, hloov pauv thiab lees txais cov ntaub ntawv yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kojkev koom tes. Yog tias tso npe tsis pom zoo, koj tus neeg muag khoom yuav lav ris.
Cons	Nws tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis lees paub vim yog cov ntaub ntawv npaj tsis raug (yog li ntawd, tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm peb cov lus qhia ua ntu zus "Yuav ua li cas qhib IP hauv Moscow ntawm koj tus kheej").	Cov nuj nqis ntxiv. Koj yuav paub txog cov txheej txheem sau npe hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Muaj qhov ua tau tias tus neeg nruab nrab tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muab.

Yog tias koj tau xaiv txoj kev ywj pheej, ces nws yog lub sijhawm txav mus rau lwm yam.

Theem 2: xaiv koj lub npe

Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, nthuav dav, tsim nyog lub npe rau cov haujlwm yog qhov muaj cai ntawm cov koom haum raug cai. Cov neeg ua lag luam uas tau tsim lawv txoj kev lag luam txawm nyob rau hauv kev kho niche, txawm nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj, txawm nyob rau hauv creativity, yuav raug xa mus rau hauv official ntaub ntawv monotonously thiab qhuav - IP V. V. Ivanov, IP G. G. Alekseeva, thiab lwm yam.

Tseem tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm - txhawm rau sau npe cov cim kev pabcuam (rau cov kev pabcuam) lossis lub cim lag luam (rau cov khoom) nrog lub npe uas koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam hauv Moscow siv lub npe lag luam - lub bar "Ntawm Boris", rhiav "Peb yuav kho txhua yam", thiab lwm yam. Koj tsis tas yuav sau npe.

Kauj Ruam 3: xaiv qhov chaw sau npe

Qhov chaw nyob IP yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug yog tsim nyog: "Yuav ua li cas qhib ib tug neeg ua lag luam yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Moscow?" Qhov no ua tau yog tias koj muajmuaj ib ntus sau npe nyob rau hauv lub peev. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub - koj tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob mus tas li nyob rau hauv lwm cheeb tsam. Thiab yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm kev sau npe ib ntus thiab mus tas li, ces tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm - mus rau npe tus IP tsis nyob hauv Moscow, tab sis hauv koj cheeb tsam hauv tsev.

Yog tias koj tau sau npe hauv lub peev thiab xav qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam hauv Moscow ntawm lub hauv paus hloov pauv (los ntawm kos), tab sis koj tsis muaj sijhawm los rau hauv lub nroog no, ces cov tuam txhab muab los ua qhov no cov txheej txheem remotely los ntawm qhov system yog ntawm koj qhov kev pabcuam chaw taws teeb online sau npe ntawm IP. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj tus lej kos npe siv tau.

Theem 4: xaiv OKVED code

Raws li qhov koj xav ua hauv koj lub lag luam yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov lej tsim nyog los ntawm OKVED classifier, pub dawb hauv Web. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev txwv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv ciphers tau teev tseg, cov neeg ua lag luam paub txog tsis pom zoo kom qhia ntau dhau ntawm lawv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj koom nrog kev lag luam uas tsis yog tus lej OKVED, ces nws yuav raug suav tias yog kev ua txhaum cai, uas txoj cai lij choj hem yuav rau txim.

Txhawm rau qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam hauv Moscow, koj tsis tas yuav qhia tam sim tag nrho cov lej raws li txawm tias cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws - lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv tom qab, ua ntej koj yuav ua lag luam tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov ciphers uas koj tau teev tseg yuav tsum raug xaiv ua qhov tseem ceeb. Ceev faj! Cov lej uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 cim tau nkag rau hauv daim ntawv thov.

Theem 5: sau daim ntawv thov rau npe ntawm IP

Yog tias koj xav qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam sai sai hauv Moscow, ua tib zoo xav txog cov khoom no - feem ntau kev tso npe tsis lees paub tshwm sim vim tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv thov. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv P21001 - koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws daim ntawv dawb ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se.

Koj tuaj yeem sau daim ntawv thov ob leeg los ntawm tes, thiab hauv PC, thiab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Se Kev Pabcuam, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov koom haum thib peb uas muab cov software tsim nyog rau qhov no (tau kawg, rau tus nqi). Peb pom zoo kom koj tseem siv cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv - nws yooj yim dua los kho qhov tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob kos npe rau daim ntawv luam ua tiav nyob rau theem no! Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam se.

Cov cai sau dav dav:

1. Kev nkag yog ua hauv cov ntawv loj nkaus xwb. Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nco ntsoov teeb tsa cov chaw hauv qab no rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv: font Courier Tshiab, qhov siab - yam 18.
2. Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws raws nraim, tsab ntawv rau tsab ntawv - raws li sau rau hauv daim ntawv no.
3. TIN yog sau yog tias koj muaj.
4. Daim Ntawv 3 tsis sau rau cov pej xeem Russia.
5. Stapling, stitching daim ntawv tsis tsim nyog.
6. Siv cov ntawv luv rau cov khoom nyob nrog ceev faj - tsuas yog cov uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia raug tso cai (saib Daim Ntawv Ntxiv rau daim ntawv No. 2).
7. Tsis txhob sauhyphens hauv hlwb - yog tias lo lus tsis haum rau ntawm kab, cia li pib sau cov ntawv uas tsis haum rau ntawm kab tshiab ntawm thawj lub xov tooj.
8. Rau tag nrho lwm lo lus, kev nkag hauv kab pib nruj me ntsis ntawm lub xov tooj thib ob!
9. Yog tias koj muab lub cim rau hauv ib lub xovtooj, nco ntsoov tso lub xovtooj tom ntej no khoob.

Txhawm rau qhib tus IP hloov pauv hauv Moscow, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav daim ntawv P21001 raws li cov cai no. Wb sib tham kom ntxaws.

Page	khoom	Specified data	Notes
1	1.1	npe tag
	1.2	Cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab hla cov khoom no
	2	TIN (raws li koj nco ntsoov, yog tias tsis muaj, koj tsis sau dab tsi hauv daim teb no)
	3	Gender: 1 - txiv neej, 2 - poj niam
	4.1	Hnub yug
	4.2	Qhov chaw koj yug - luam tawm ntawm koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws
	5	Cov neeg muaj neeg xam xaj Lavxias tso ib qho ntawm no
	5.1	Thiab dua, cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab hla cov khoom no
2	6	Qhov chaw sau npe - hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws
	6.1	Xa ntawv code ntawm koj qhov chaw sau npe
	6.2	Code ntawm koj cheeb tsam hauv tsev(Saib Daim Ntawv Ntxiv 2 rau koj daim ntawv thov kom paub meej)	Residering in Moscow, Sevastopol thiab St. Petersburg pp. 6.3-6.6 nco!
	6.3	District	6.3-6.6 sau siv cov ntawv sau los ntawm Daim Ntawv Ntxiv 2: nroog - nroog, koog tsev kawm ntawv - koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
	6.4	City
	6.5	Lub zos - cov neeg nyob hauv nroog hla daim teb no
	6.6	Street	Rep. 6.6-6.9 sau yam tsis muaj cov ntawv luv - tsev, tsev, tsev
	6.7	Tsev naj npawb (yog tias muaj tsab ntawv sau ua ke - 45V, tsis yog 45V)
	6.8	Lub cev	Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv li no, cia li tso cov liaj teb xwb
	6.9	Koj tus lej tsev
	7.1	Code ntawm passport ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm Russia
	7.2	Series thiab tus lej hla tebchaws - nco ntsoov siv ob qhov chaw! Qauv: 00 00 111111
	7.3	Passport issue date
	7.4	Lub koom haum uas muab koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws - luam cov ntaub ntawv raws nraim
	7.5	Code of division of above department
3	Cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm, yog li nws tsis sau rau
Daim A (nco ntsoov qhia daim ntawv thov nplooj ntawv tus lej nyob rau sab saum toj - 003)
1		Code ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb raws li OKVED	Beceev faj! Xyoo 2017, tus tshiab OKVED classifier muaj feem cuam tshuam!
2		Tseem ntxiv kev ua si ciphers
Daim B (sau tus lej rau saum - 004)
Xaiv qhov kev xaiv kom tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav			Muaj xaiv txoj kev "2" - muab rau koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg ntseeg siab
Sau koj tus xov tooj tiv tauj yam tsis muaj chaw			Mobile piv txwv: +7(900)1112233 Kev piv txwv hauv tsev: 8(900)1112233
E-mail chaw nyob - nws tsuas yog qhia los ntawm cov neeg thov uas xa ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet
Teb qhov twg koj yuav tsum sau koj lub npe tag nrho. thiab muab koj lub npe kos npe, raws li koj nco qab, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws dhau lawm - cia peb mus.

Kauj Ruam 6: them nqi ntawm lub xeev

Peb twb paub lawm qhov twg yuav qhib ib tug neeg ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Moscow - nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tax Service ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws ib ntus los yog mus tas li sau npe (peb yuav tham txog qhov no nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no). Raws li kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev lub luag haujlwm, kev xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv yuav nplua nuj dua:

• Tsis txhob tawm hauv tsev - siv cov kev pabcuam online ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tax Service.
• Hauv txhua ceg ntawm Sberbank. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub vev xaib ntawm kev pabcuam se, nrhiav thiab luam tawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj, sau nws ntawm tes. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj ceg ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no thiab los ntawm kev tiv tauj lub chaw lis haujlwm se ncaj qha.
• Nyob ntawm kev them nyiajcov kev pab cuam uas yuav tsim thiab npaj ob daim ntawv txais nyiaj thiab ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Kauj Ruam 7: Xaiv txoj cai se

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab qhib tus IP hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv rau koj tus kheej ib qho ntawm cov kev cai se hauv tebchaws Russia:

• general system - BASIC;
• ib qho se ntawm cov nyiaj tau los imputed - UTII;
• ib qho se ua liaj ua teb - ESHN;
• simplified se system - USN;
• patent system - PSN, tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg ua lag luam xwb.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas txawv ntawm ntau tus neeg qhia: kev taw qhia ntawm koj lub lag luam, thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, qib nyiaj tau los. Feem ntau cov pib "IP-shnikov" ib txwm nres ntawm "simplified" - USN, vim hais tias nws yog objectively yooj yim, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau thiab tso cai rau ntau yam dej num. Tab sis tseem, peb xav kom koj paub meej koj tus kheej nrog txhua txoj cai se ua ntej qhib tus IP turnkey hauv Moscow.

Yog tias koj tsis kam xaiv, ces daim ntawv thov no tuaj yeem xa tuaj 30 hnub tom qab tso npe koj tus kheej ua tus neeg ua lag luam.

Stage 8: TIN issue

Peb yuav luag paub yuav ua li cas qhib ib tus neeg ua lag luam hauv Moscow ntawm peb tus kheej. Cov lus qhia ib ntus, thiab lwm yam, xav tias koj muaj tus lej se tus kheej. ATYog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov tsim nyog rau nws qhov kev tsim nrog rau daim ntawv Р21001.

Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus IFTS yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv thov no - qhov chaw koj yuav raug muab TIN tau txais, raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg hauv daim ntawv thov rau npe IP.

Kauj Ruam 9: Sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pob

Yog li, dab tsi koj yuav tsum qhib IP hauv Moscow:

• daim ntawv thov Р21001 - 1 daim;
• receipt lees paub qhov kev them nqi ntawm tus nqi - 1 pc.;
• koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm ib tus pej xeem Lavxias lossis lwm lub tebchaws;
• daim duab ntawm tus kheej daim ntawv - tag nrho nplooj ntawv;
• daim ntawv thov kev hloov pauv mus rau qee yam se tswj hwm - 3 pcs.;
• daim duab TIN (yeem yam khoom).

Rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab cov neeg tsis muaj tebchaws, yuav tsum luam ib daim ntawv tso cai nyob ib ntus hauv Lavxias Federation thiab daim ntawv lees paub txhais ntawv hla tebchaws. Thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kheej, tom qab ntawd nyob rau theem no koj yuav tsum tau muab tsab ntawv pov thawj rau tus neeg uas yuav daws qhov teeb meem no. Lawm, thaum mus xyuas lub chaw ua se, cov pej xeem no yuav tsum muab ib daim ntawv kos rau nws los ntawm ib tug kws lij choj.

Kauj Ruam 10: Xa cov ntaub ntawv

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrhiav Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws uas cuam tshuam txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm koj qhov chaw tso npe mus tas li lossis ib ntus. Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim kom tau txais kev siv tib lub vev xaib ntawm kev pabcuam se. Tab sis qhov twg qhib IP hauv Moscow ntawm koj tus kheej? Hauv lub nroog nokev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam No. 46, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Pokhodny proezd, 3, lub tsev 2, koom nrog.

phiaj xwm phiaj xwm rau cov neeg xa lawv cov ntaub ntawv pob ntawm tus kheej:

1. Muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg soj ntsuam.
2. Sau npe nrog nws hauv koj daim ntawv Р21001.
3. Tau ib daim ntawv txais nyiaj los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas lees paub qhov hloov ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv nws koj tseem yuav pom hnub uas koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov ntaub ntawv npaj ua tiav.
4. Nug ib daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm koj txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau ib qho kev them se tshwj xeeb.

Koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev pabcuam hluav taws xob ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se (tsis xav tau kos npe) lossis los ntawm tsab ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub chaw lis haujlwm se. Hauv qhov xwm txheej kawg, nco ntsoov ua ib qho khoom muag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab muab daim ntawv ceeb toom xa tuaj. Thaum xaiv tus xa khoom siv Lavxias Post lossis tus neeg sawv cev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyem ib daim ntawv theej ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv thov rau npe ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm notary!

Kauj Ruam 11, kawg: tau txais ib pob ntawv

Nyob rau lub sijhawm teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txais nyiaj muab rau koj (raws li txoj cai, lub chaw lis haujlwm se yuav ua koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub dhau 3 hnub ua haujlwm), koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Se Kev Pabcuam. Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv txais nyiaj nrog koj; koj tus neeg sawv cev kuj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau koj mus ntsib, lub chaw lis haujlwm se yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj rau koj - tsis txhob hnov qab cim qhov kev xaiv no thaum sau P21001.

Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tseemfwv Meskas yuav tsum muab rau koj:

• daim ntawv ntawm Unified State Register of IP daim ntawv No. P60009, suav nrogOGRNIP naj npawb;
• daim ntawv lees paub koj daim ntawv sau se ua tus neeg ua lag luam;
• TIN yog tias koj tsis muaj ua ntej.

Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Rosstat txog kev tso npe ntawm qee tus lej txheeb cais thiab ceeb toom txog kev sau npe nrog cov nyiaj laus.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem qhib tus IP hauv Moscow ntawm kuv tus kheej? Tau kawg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thawj zaug los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no. Lwm qhov kev xaiv - tag nrho cov kev ua no ntawm kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau koj los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab.