Cov khoom tsim khoom lag luam ntsuas: hom kev ntsuas thiab cov txheej txheem ntsuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom, tsim, qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tso cai rau cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv tsim rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim khoom.

TCI: tswvyim thiab nta

Cov kev cai uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov qauv siv hauv kev xaiv TKI txiav txim siab cov qauv ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tsim Khoom. Niaj hnub no, kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim khoom yog suav nrog kev ua haujlwm dav ntawm kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis, uas tau muab thiab ua tiav ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev npaj tsim.

Manufacturability indicators: GOST

Raws li GOST 14.205-83 TKI tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom tsim qauv uas qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev muaj peev xwm los txhim kho cov peev txheej(ib ntus, khoom siv, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam) cov nqi hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ntau lawm hauv cov ntsiab lus kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom, kev siv ntxiv thiab kho cov qauv nyob rau hauv qee yam kev mob ntsig txog kev koom tes thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Type of indicators

Cov ntsuas kev tsim khoom ua tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov qauv, qhov chaw thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj xya ntau yam ntawm cov ntsuas no. Nws raug nquahu kom xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Cov cim qhia txog kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis qhia txog qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv, pom zoo cov khoom siv thiab cov duab. Peb tab tom tham txog yam xws li qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov khoom; nws lub rooj sib txoos; yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom; muaj cov ntsiab lus pabcuam, kho; kuaj tau; Qhov hnyav qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej mounting sab nraum lub tuam txhab uas yog cov chaw tsim khoom.

ntsuas ntsuas txuas ntxiv

Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm tus tsim raws li kev txuas ntxiv. Nws txiav txim siab ob qho tib si thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tshuab, rov ua dua thiab hloov pauv ntawm nws cov khoom, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los xam cov coefficients ntawm novelty ntawm lub mechanism; kev siv cov khoom sib koom ua ke, piv txwv li, qhov, xov, thiab lwm yam; repeatability thiab applicability ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub mechanism; rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam.

Indicatorskev siv zog thiab kev tsim khoom

Muaj cov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm ib feem uas qhia txog kev siv zog siv (ob leeg ntiag tug thiab nyuaj). Thawj ntau yam yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom siv, kev siv zog, kev siv zog. Cov kev ntsuas uas tau hais los txiav txim siab cov nqi zog, khoom siv, lub zog, lub sijhawm. Tag nrho lawv mus rau kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub tshuab.

Cov ntsuas kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom txiav txim siab kev siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev npaj cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom, kev siv zog ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom siv siv hauv kev tsim, lub zog siv hauv creation ntawm lub mechanism, lub sij hawm ntawm no creation, thev naus laus zis s / s ntawm lub tshuab hauv kev tsim khoom.

Kev ruaj ntseg

Lwm qhov qhia tau yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev ua haujlwm; nws complexity thaum tu, installation thiab dismantling; pov tseg kev siv zog; cov khoom siv ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev ua haujlwm; zog siv nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob; lub sijhawm tu; technological s/s hauv kev ua haujlwm.

ntsuas kev dav dav thiab kho kev tsim khoom

Cov ntsuas kev tsim khoom hauv txoj kev kho kho txiav txim siab cov khoom siv, kev siv zog thiab, tau kawg, kev siv zog thaum lub sijhawm kho,Lub sijhawm ntawm cov haujlwm no, thev naus laus zis s / s.

Raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom dav dav, peb tab tom tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab raws li txhua theem ntawm lub neej voj voog. Qhov no suav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv, lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv, cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb s / s ntawm ib feem lossis mechanism.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev siv cov ntsuas kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim thaum nws tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom ntawm tib hom. Xws li cov qauv tsim, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis siv cov nqi siv hluav taws xob sib txawv.

ntsuas los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov khoom

Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov yam ntxwv siv, cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom yog qhov txawv, ib leeg (hauv lwm lo lus, ntiag tug) thiab pab pawg. Ib leeg piav ib yam khoom, complex - ob peb zaug ib zaug. Raws li qhov tag nrho ntawm cov qauv qhia tau nthuav tawm, nws yog ib txwm ua los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv.

kev ntsuas ntsuas

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov suav ntawm cov ntsuas kev tsim khoom thiab lawv hom. Yog li, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib kwv yees txoj hauv kev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv tsim nyog tshaj plaws los ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv cov ntsiab lus ntau.

Cov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab tam sim no yog kev ntsuas qhov tseeb, txheeb ze thiab qhov sib txawv. Qhov taw qhia meejyog xam li K \u003d (K (1) … K (n).

Nws tsim nyog ua rau lub siab hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev pom kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ua raws li kev siv technology thiab tsim cov khoom sib cais. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm TI. Kev soj ntsuam zoo feem ntau yog ua ua ntej kev ntsuas ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv yim raug tso cai ua ke, uas tau siv dav hauv kev xyaum niaj hnub no.

Kev ntsuam xyuas zoo tuaj yeem sawv cev ua "zoo" lossis "phem", "ua tau" lossis "tsis", hauv lwm lo lus, lub hauv paus ntawm no yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qauv rau kev ua raws li cov qauv kev lees paub thiab cov cai. Tsis ntev los no, xws li cov txheej txheem rau cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab tsim cov khoom raws li qhov siv qhov ntsuas tau siv. Ntawd yog, kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntau yog ua los ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus.

Txoj kev yuav tau ntsib

Tau txiav txim siab tag nrho cov hom kev ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, peb tuaj yeem mus rau cov lus xaus. Tom qab kuaj cov khoom rau manufacturability, ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau muab:

• Qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm s / s thiab kev siv zog ntawm kev tsim khoom, tsim lossis ib feem.
• kawg kev siv zog tsawg thiab tus nqi rau kev kho thiab tu khoom.
• Qib qis tshaj ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim, khoom.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tiasNiaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem tiag tiag yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb. Thaum daws nws, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv, thiab kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev tsim khoom. Cov lus nug yog qhov rhiab heev, uas yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab niaj hnub siv zog nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab niaj hnub cob qhia lawv. Feem ntau, qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim khoom yog ua tiav ntawm ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Thawj qhov ntawm cov no suav nrog kev sim ntsuas thiab dhau mus, qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis siv neeg tau txais qhov ntev los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab customized. Lawm, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntau lawm, cov txheej txheem thib ob yog nce siv. Lub ntiaj teb tab tom hloov mus rau automation.

ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom

txhawm rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam lossis kev tsim kom siab li qhov ua tau, nws yuav tsum tau npaj thiab siv ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog:

• Kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam lossis lawv cov khoom sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, kev tsim qauv, thiab pab pawg raws li cov khoom tsim.
• Txoj kev txwv ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.
• Kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim kho uas tau txiav txim siab twb tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim khoom.
• Siv cov txheej txheem tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau cov cuab yeej tsim khoom.
• Siv cov qib khoom ruaj khov.
• Siv cov qib khoom ruaj khov.
• Kev txhim kho thiab tom qab siv cov tswv yim tsim tawm uas ua rau muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua qub thiab siv (zoo tshaj) thev naus laus zis tsis muaj pov tseg. Peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev txo qis qis ntawm no.
• Siv cov txheej txheem siab heev los ua kom cov khoom seem muaj zog.
• Siv kev tshawb fawb raws li kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau kev suav thiab ntsuas cov khoom.
• nce qib ntawm qhov muaj, tsim nyog rau kev tshuaj xyuas, yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm (yog tias tsim nyog), sib dhos, sib hloov pauv, thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom.
• txwv tsis pub hloov cov khoom sib xyaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kho lossis kev saib xyuas.
• Txoj kev txwv ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kho thiab kho cov qauv.

Tam sim no, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis li cas cov khoom lag luam raws li peb hom kev ntsuas. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Firstly, cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm manufacturability. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom lag luam. Qhov thib ob, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom tsim. Lawv ua tiav los ntawm kev sim cov qauv tsim, cov txheej txheem lossis cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom. Thib peb, cov cim qhia ntawm qib ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom, cov txiaj ntsig uas tam sim no tswj hwm los ntawm cov ntawv qhia muaj feem cuam tshuam uas txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hom kev ntsuas yogqhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem rau kev sib piv cov kev xaiv khoom thiab cov kev xaiv tsim nyog ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau lwm tus zoo ib yam li qhov xaiv.