2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev ntim khoom qab zib - lub thawv ntawv zoo lossis lub thawv yas nrog cov duab ci, cov duab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus - beckons yuav muffins lossis pastries. Nws yog ua tiav raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau: gloss uas shimmers ntawm lub txee, cov yeeb yuj qauv thiab tus nqi qis - qhov no yog qhov nyiam "nws" cov neeg yuav khoom. Qhov tseeb, txhua lub thawv, piv txwv li, ib lub thawv rau lub ncuav mog qab zib lossis ncuav qab zib los ntawm qhov hnyav, mus dhau ntau theem ntawm kev tsim khoom ua ntej tso tawm rau lub khw.
Kev pom ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg lag luam - yeej-yeej kauj ruam ntawm kev muag khoom
"cov khaub ncaws" ntawm cov khoom qab zib lossis muffins yog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom. Nws sawv cev rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom, thiab tseem khaws nws cov khoom thiab saj. Raws li GOST, nws yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, corrugated cardboard los yog microcorrugated cardboard. Qhov no tso cai rau tus neeg muag khoom tsis tsuas yog khaws cov khoom kom ntev, tab sis kuj kom paub txog tus tsim cov tswv yim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lub thawv. Cov tsos mob yuav tsum muaj, txaus siab thiab txhawb nqaneeg yuav.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim kuj tseem ceeb - qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm tawm ntau yam ntawm cov duab, xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm hom duab los qhia.
txoj cai dav dav rau kev tsim pob
Cov khoom noj khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau tsim hauv lub thawv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm txoj cai:
- tin poom;
- khoom plig thawv;
- pob khoom sib xyaw;
- hnab cellophane;
- pob khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv polymeric.
Lawv yog square lossis xam parallelepipeds hauv cov duab, suav nrog hauv qab thiab lub hau, lub thawv khoom lossis ib tus neeg tsim qauv (cov leeg yog threaded los ntawm ib lub qhov).
Lub hauv qab yog ib txwm them nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, uas yog siv raws li:
- parchment;
- subparchment;
- iav;
- daim ntawv;
- cellophane.
Cov txheej sab saum toj yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv cov khoom ntim khoom qab zib - nws muaj tib cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab. Cov yees duab hauv qab no qhia txog daim duab ntawm cov kab ntim khoom.
Cov khoom ntim thiab ntim khoom yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej tham txog kev tsim cov thawv, Kuv xav faib txhua lub ntim rau hauv hom thiab subspecies:
- Lub Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj yog cov qauv tsis muaj dej noo uas raug rau cov neeg siv khoom lub qhov muag.
- ntim khoom thib ob - qhov no suav nrog subspeciesib leeg thiab pab pawg faib. Pab pawg muaj 10-20 yam khoom.
Lub ntim ntim tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog tawv, nruj lossis muag. Yog tias cov khoom xav tau kev tiv thaiv txhua yam, cov ntaub qhwv mos yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim, xws li cov kaus poom lossis yas, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tsis yog rau kev khaws cia xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los.
Ib hom ntim khoom qab zib muaj xws li lub hau yas thiab cov tais. Lawv pom muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, kev lag luam khoom noj, catering chaw, thaum koj xav tau kev pab los yog qhwv cov khoom nqa nrog koj. Lub npe nrov "Sail" - npog rau ncuav mog qab zib, zoo li tus kws kos duab, ua tiav sai thiab yooj yim (saib video).
Nqus tsim tsim cov yas corrugated, uas paub zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom nruab nrab. Lub thawv ncuav mog qab zib tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes, yog tias cov khoom "dawb" ua, ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis siv laser thiab 3D tshuab luam ntawv.
Tam sim no cia saib seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas los ua cov khoob khoob thiab lub thawv rau lawv tus kheej rau cov khoom qab zib yav tom ntej (saib video).
Kev kos rau sab nraud ntawm lub thawv: txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev muag khoom tom ntej
Txhua pawg ntawm cov khoom ntim rau hauv cov thawv yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Lawv yog:
- free qauv;
- artwork;
- paper hnav khaub ncaws;
- viscose lossis silk ribbon.
Yog tsis siv kho kom zoo nkauj,kev lag luam logo yog siv. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam lub hom lossis hom npe, hnub ntim, hnub tas sijhawm, kom muaj nuj nqis hauv daim lossis los ntawm qhov hnyav.
Technical feature ntawm mos ntim
Yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom qab zib tau sau cov cai hauv qab no:
- pob khoom ntawm cellophane lossis cov khoom yas yuav tsum raug kaw;
- ntim khoom muag yuav tsum tau khi nrog ribbon;
- seams yuav tsum tau kaw kom zoo;
- thaum tsis muaj daim kab xev, ib daim clip siv.
Nyhav thiab ntim khoom tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, tso ntawv. Thaum sau nrog ob peb txheej ntawm ntim, parchment yog pw ntawm kab. Nws raug tso cai siv cov duab los qhia, plank, plywood thawv - qhuav thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws.
Yog tias siv daim duab los qhia, siv daim ntawv cais kab ntawm cov ncuav qab zib tso rau ntawm ntug. Cardboard ntim cov khoom noj khoom haus yog ntxiv nrog ib zaj duab xis uas tsis tso cai rau ya raws thiab huab cua. Plywood thawv rau ci yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv qab. Qhov chaw khoob yog ntim nrog lub hauv ncoo ntawm shavings lossis wrapping ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv yog tso cai nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm ± 0.5% los ntawm qhov hnyav.
Packs nrog kev noj haus thiab "tshwj xeeb" hom pastries
Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom ntim cov vitaminized, noj zaub mov lossis kev kho mob muffins, cov khoom noj khoom haus, lub ntim yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau hauvhnub. Piv txwv li, cov ncuav qab zib me me uas tau ntim rau hauv kab, sib cais los ntawm daim ntawv cardboard, yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli. Cov txheej txheem ntim khoom:
- recommended kom muaj nuj nqis ib hnub;
- Tus Nqi Txhua Hnub rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb thaum tau txais cov tshuaj vitamin qhia.
Cov ntawv sau tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv lo lossis hauv qhov ntxig nrog cov ntaub ntawv khoom dav dav. Cov khoom qub xws li cov khoom noj me nyuam mos - mis nyuj porridge, puree, ncuav qab zib, chocolate.
Khaws cov khoom tom qab ntim khoom
Tom qab cov khoom ntim khoom qab zib tau ntim, cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov cim nrog: "Tsis txhob pov!", "Ceev faj!" los yog lwm yam sib xws rau cov khoom siv sab hauv. Kev khaws cia ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov chav txias, qhuav, zoo ventilated, huv si. Qhov kub ntawm lub thawv tsis pub tshaj +18 ° C, huab cua av noo yog 75%, tsis muaj ntxiv. Yog lub tsev muaj qhov rais, lawv yuav tsum tau them.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ncuav tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm tib lub txee li cov ntses hauv kaus poom lossis cov ntses tshiab.
plywood thawv yog ntsia rau ntawm racks tsawg kawg yog 12 cm siab ntawm hauv pem teb. Txhua kab yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg - qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 0.8 m. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 1 m yog pom los ntawm cov cua txias thiab cov cua sov, thiab tsawg kawg 2-3 m los ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj. Thaum cov khoom tshiab tuaj txog, lub txee. lub neej thiab txee lub neej ntawm tom kawg yog muab rau hauv tus account.
Kev ntim khoom rauconfectionery: yuav khaws cov ncuav qab zib li cas?
ncuav mog qab zib txawv nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab txoj kev ua noj. Feem ntau, muaj ntau hom:
- luv thiab biscuit;
- puff thiab custard;
- almond-nutty;
- waffle thiab airy;
- pob tawb;
- sugar;
- combined.
Cov ncuav qab zib kawg, zoo li cov ncuav qab zib, yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv cov duab los yog cov thawv yas. Hauv qab yog npog nrog ib tug napkin los yog parchment. Cov ncuav qab zib tau ntim rau hauv cov tais ntawm cov ntawv, uas tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo. Yog li ntawd qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom qab zib tsis deformed, tag nrho cov khoom raug muab tso rau hauv ib kab thiab txheej. Daim coupon nrog cov ntaub ntawv cim yog txuas rau ntawm lub tais.
Txawm hais tias lub hnab ntim khoom ntim tau xaiv, cov ncuav los ntawm daim thiab los ntawm qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab lub sijhawm tsim tawm mus txog feeb.
Cia li hnyav | Tso cai tus nqi sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav |
mus txog 200g | ncuav mog qab zib lossis daim ncuav ntawm qhov hnyav no yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav nrog kev ua siab ntev ntawm ± 5% |
200 to 250g | qhov sib txawv siab tshaj plaws tso cai txog ± 4% suav nrog |
250-500g | qhov sib txawv siab tshaj plaws yog ± 2.5% |
500g rau 1kg | hnyav sib txawv mus txog ± 1.5% |
tshaj 1kg | sib txawv nrog qhov hnyav txog li ± 1% |
ncuav mog qab zib lub thawv khoom qab zib los ntawm qhov hnyav tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav txog li ± 3% nrog rau tag nrho qhov hnyav txog li 500g. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv cov thawv hnyav hnyav rau ib lub ncuav. Cov ncuav mog qab zib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv cov hnab yas confectionery nrog sab latches. Li no qhov tshiab ntawm cov khoom yog khaws cia zoo dua.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom thiab cov khoom los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Dej qab zib thiab khoom qab zib los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees
Zoo tias hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yeej tsis muaj chaw seem rau zaub mov tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum mus txawv tebchaws, Russians feem ntau nqa cov khoom hauv tsev uas lawv nrhiav tsis tau hauv khw hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab tam sim no peb tsis tau hais txog kev rau txim rau tag nrho
Kev faib cov ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntim: hom, lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv, cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau ntim
Hnub no nws yog kev cai los faib cov ntim raws li ntau yam nta. Ntawm lawv, qhov chaw ntim khoom; cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom; daim ntawv; zaus ntawm kev siv; lub hom phiaj ntawm lub thawv; qhov ntev thiab load peev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom ntim khoom, kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov nyiaj se rov qab? Kev daws teeb meem lossis cov nyiaj rov qab ntawm kev them nyiaj ntau dhau. tsab ntawv them se rov qab
Cov neeg ua lag luam them se hauv kev ua lawv cov haujlwm. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev them nyiaj ntau dhau. Kev them nyiaj ntau dua kuj tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom tau txais se rov qab
Puas muaj peev xwm tau txais cov nyiaj se rov qab thaum yuav tsheb? Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov nyiaj tau los them se rov qab rau kev kawm, kev kho mob, kev yuav tsev
Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm raug cai paub tias txhua lub hlis tus tswv haujlwm hloov cov nyiaj tau los ntawm nws cov nyiaj hli mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se. Nws ua 13% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab peb yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog paub tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab cov nyiaj tau los them se, lossis tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm nws
Thaum twg rub tau zib mu? Yuav ua li cas mus download tau zib mu yam tsis muaj zib mu extractor
Thaum twg los tso zib mu - tsis yog ib tug beekeeper yuav hais tseeb, vim nws tag nrho nyob ntawm ntau yam sab nraud thiab lub xeev ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xam cov hnub kwv yees