Kuchino pov tseg: keeb kwm, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Kuchino pov tseg: keeb kwm, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kuchino pov tseg: keeb kwm, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kuchino pov tseg: keeb kwm, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Neej Puas Vim Ua Zog Công Ty - Zeb Nus Thoj nkauj tawm tshiab 24/06/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Moscow yog lub nroog loj hlob sai. Cov cheeb tsam tshiab thiab cov vaj tsev nyob tau raug tsim ua ob qho tib si hauv lub nroog thiab hauv nroog hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Ntau tus ntawm lawv pib mus ze rau cov khib nyiab pov tseg: qaug zog thiab nquag. Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua ib qho kev ntsuas los kaw cov chaw pov tseg thiab lawv cov rov qab rov qab. Ib qhov chaw tsis zoo, Kuchinskaya, ua haujlwm txog xyoo 2017, txawm hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws mus rau lub zos ze tshaj plaws tsuas yog 200 m, thiab mus rau koog tsev kawm ntawv tshiab ntawm lub nroog Balashikha - txog 1 km.

History of polygon tsos

Cov chaw pov tseg hauv Kuchino tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1960, thaum cov khib nyiab los ntawm thaj chaw nyob ze tau pib muab pov rau hauv qhov chaw ua av av tas. Tau ntau xyoo, Kuchino qhov chaw pov tseg tau loj hlob mus rau qhov loj heev. Tam sim no, qhov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem pom txawm los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws cheeb tsam tshaj 50 hectares. Txij li thaum xyoo 1997, tus tswv ntawm lub chaw pov tseg Kuchino yog Procurer, uas yog ib lub tuam txhab lav ris. Qhov chaw pov tseg tau txais txog 600,000 tons ntawm pov tseg txhua xyoo. Kuchino qhov chaw sim ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv tso cai, nws txoj kev tswj hwm muaj txhua yamtsim nyog tso cai. Cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg nrog cov khib nyiab coj pov tseg los ntawm thoob plaws Moscow ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Cov neeg hauv zos txawm yws tias lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb ua rau lawv tsis tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.

Lub caij ntuj no
Lub caij ntuj no

Tsev nyob ib sab ntawm qhov pov tseg

Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog qhov ze ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg Kuchino yog lub zos Fenino thiab cov vaj tsev tshiab. Cov neeg nyob ntawd pom cov pob tseg ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab qhov kev pom no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov phem tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov ntawd, tab sis qhov tseeb tias cov neeg hauv zos raug yuam kom ua siab ntev rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab uas ib pawg loj ntawm cov khib nyiab exudes. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yam tsawg kawg, tib neeg yws txog mob taub hau, teeb meem ua pa, xeev siab.

pov tseg
pov tseg

Kev ua qias tuaj ntawm thaj chaw nyob ze

Tseem paub tias ntau lub tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg tsis tau nqa cov khib nyiab mus pov tseg thiab muab pov tseg rau lwm qhov, yog li ua paug rau ib puag ncig. Muaj ntau cov pov tseg tau poob rau hauv txaj ntawm tus dej Pekhorka, uas nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg Kuchino. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub resulting filtrate ntws mus rau hauv tus dej - ib tug grey-dub kua tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm decomposition ntawm cov khib nyiab. Ntawm cov pov tseg muaj cov uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, thiab yog li cov leachate muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Feem ntau muaj hluav taws kub ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg vim muaj roj accumulating hauv cov pov tseg. Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos, vim qhov no, cov ntxhiab tsw los ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Nws paub tias sludge residue los ntawm Lyubertsy dej phwj kho cog tau coj mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.cov qauv. Raws li cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, qhov chaw khawb av, nrog rau thaj tsam ze ntawm lub zos Fenino, tau npog nrog av.

Daim duab hauv av
Daim duab hauv av

Recycling khib nyiab

Raws li tus tswv ntawm Kuchino qhov chaw pov tseg, Zagotovitel LLC tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm MSW rov ua dua tshiab. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab siv los ua cov khoom siv thib ob. Lub raj mis, ntawv, textiles thiab hlau, thiab lwm yam raug xa mus rau recycling. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw pov tseg tseem loj hlob sai heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau txhua qhov chaw nyob ze. Cov pa roj emissions kis mus deb, vim hais tias cov inhabitants ntawm tsis tsuas yog Balashikha, tab sis kuj Zheleznodorozhny, Lyubertsy, thiab ib co cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow raug kev txom nyem..

Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm qhov pov tseg

Cov pov tseg hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawm cov tsev nyob ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg Kuchino, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.

khib nyiab
khib nyiab

Cov yam tsis zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov dej num ntawm Kuchino pov tseg tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • tso tawm cov roj av muaj tshuaj lom uas kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw nyob ze;
  • hluav taws kub tsis tswj sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg;
  • leachate tso tawm, kis kab mob ntawm cov dej nyob ze, cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv av;
  • cais tawm ntawm cov tshuaj dioxin, uas yog cov tshuaj lom thiab cov carcinogens uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.kab mob;
  • Ntxhais nas thiab kab laum nyob ze lub tsev.

Raws li qhov no, kev kaw ntawm Kuchino qhov chaw sim tsuas yog tsim nyog.

Dump kaw

Lub polygon tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb nto moo tom qab cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob ze tau yws txog nws rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia thaum lub sijhawm "Direct Line". Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab kaw qhov chaw pov tseg Kuchino ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg.

Daim duab ntawm Kuchinsky qhov chaw pov tseg
Daim duab ntawm Kuchinsky qhov chaw pov tseg

Kev cog qoob loo

Thaum qhov chaw pov tseg tau kaw lawm, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog ob theem: technical thiab biological. Nyob rau theem kev, lub cev ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg yog ntxiv dag zog nrog cov txheej txheem engineering, cov dej tshwj xeeb yog tsim los sau cov kua dej, thiab cov khib nyiab cais tawm ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Cov theem lom neeg suav nrog ntau qhov kev ntsuas agrotechnical thiab cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg yav dhau los. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm theem no yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg.

Satellite saib ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg
Satellite saib ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg

Cov txheej txheem degassing ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab. Ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia Kuchino, cov dej num no twb tab tom ua. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los sau cov pa tawm los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov dej tau drilled rau ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg, uas tau txuas nrog ib lub teeb uas neutralizes thiab hlawv roj av. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos txog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab tau tsawg dua.

Kev Av yog qhov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb

muab pov tseg qhov twg? Qhov noQhov teeb meem tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Tib neeg pov tseg ntau cov pov tseg txhua xyoo, thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, vim tias lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tsim cov khoom siv pov tseg. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, tab sis kuj tseem pab kom tau txais cov khoom siv thib ob rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv muaj tsawg, yog li cov khib nyiab tseem mus pov tseg nyob rau hauv landfills. Qhov chaw pov tseg Kuchino raug kaw. Cov khib nyiab ntau uas nws nqa txhua hnub tam sim no tau raug thauj mus rau lwm lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

khib nyiab photo
khib nyiab photo

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov chaw sim Kuchino

Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg tau sau ntawv tsis txaus siab rau ntau tus tub ceev xwm, suab lub tswb, hais lus hauv lub rooj sab laj txog kev tsis zoo ntawm lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tau sim txhua txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov pej xeem nyiam cov pob zeb loj no, uas nyob ze rau cov tsev nyob. Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo los ntawm Kuchino pov tseg. Ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia cua, nws tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny, Lyubertsy, nrog rau ntau lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Cov neeg nyob hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog tau txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam, vim tias ntau tus muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, kab mob ua pa thiab lwm yam mob hnyav. Ntau tus txawm muag lawv lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Tom qab kaw qhov chaw pov tseg thiab qhov pib ntawm nws cov reclamation, cov ntxhiab tsw tau txo qis. lub luag hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauvqhov no tau ua si los ntawm degassing ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg.

Zaj lus

Kuchino pov tseg (nrov npe hu ua Feninsky landfill) tau txais cov khib nyiab rau ib nrab xyoo pua. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ntau yam teeb meem thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej tau sau rau ntawm nws. Qhov yuav tsum tau kaw qhov chaw pov tseg tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 2017. Tam sim no, nws tseem tab tom ua cov txheej txheem reclamation. Peb xav cia siab tias cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua liaj ua teb yuav ua tiav raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb tshiab, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw pov tseg yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo rau cov pej xeem thiab ib puag ncig. Cov nroj tsuag ua cov khib nyiab tau ua haujlwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas tso cai rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khib nyiab. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau cia siab tias qhov kev paub no yuav raug coj los ua lub hauv paus rau kev hloov kho khib nyiab hauv Russia. Tam sim no muaj cov khoom siv pov tseg, tab sis lawv tsawg tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag tshiab ntawm hom no tab tom tsim kho.

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