Epoxy resin: tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam

Epoxy resin: tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam
Epoxy resin: tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam

Video: Epoxy resin: tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam

Video: Epoxy resin: tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam
Video: khwv nyiaj tsis nce tes yog vim li cas 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Epoxy resin yog ib yam khoom uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kua qaub, halogens thiab alkalis. Qhov no yog hluavtaws oligomer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los nplaum yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv lub xeev, nws yog pob tshab epoxy resin uas muaj xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv, thiab tom qab hardening nws tig xim av thiab xyaum zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov twg yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tauj nrog cov kuab tshuaj uas ntxuav tawm cov sol feem. Hauv nws lub xeev cov kua, nws muaj tshuaj lom heev, yog li nws siv yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev cai.

epoxy cob
epoxy cob

Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov tais diav lossis lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov lossis dej haus, muaj lwm yam tshuaj rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws cov khoom, epoxy resin yog ib qho kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no: ua cov nplaum thiab impregnation. Nrog nws cov kev pab, pob zeb thiab hlau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm corrosion, casting pwm yog tsim, ntau yam, tseem ceeb heev, qhov chaw yog glued ua ke nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ceg ntawm engineering. Epoxy resin thiab fiberglass yogpib cov ntaub ntawv rau zus tau tej cov fiberglass, dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, nkoj thiab aircraft tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj tus yog siv rau pouring hauv electronics thiab txawm nyob rau hauv tsim.

Epoxy resin yog siv nyob rau hauv tandem nrog ib tug hardener. Qhov kev kho cua sov tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, hauv kev cob qhia me me, cov tshuaj txias yog siv. Thiab rau cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv siab zoo li qub thiab dynamic loads, nyob rau hauv nruj ib puag ncig - kub curing reagents. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug denser network yog tsim los tuav lub polymer molecules ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj epoxy resins thiab hardeners tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov av noo siab, dej ntsev.

epoxy resin thiab fiberglass
epoxy resin thiab fiberglass

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias thaum nws ua ke nrog lub hardener, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv exothermic tshwm sim, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov polymer, qhov kub ntau yog tsim. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv kom raug thiab sib txuas nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, vim tias qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog cov khoom sib xws (tsis muaj npuas) khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm hardener thiab resin yog irreversible, thiab tom qab nws cov thermoplastic, tsis zoo li cov thermoplastic, tsis tuaj yeem yaj los yog yaj kom remake qhov tshwm sim.

pob tshab epoxy resin
pob tshab epoxy resin

Cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig rau kev kho cov ntaub ntawv epoxy niaj hnub no yog PEPA, DETA, TETA, TEPA thiab No. 1 (hexamethylenediamine yaj hauv ethyl cawv). Vim lub fact tias ib txwmob lub ntsiab lus yog ib qho yooj yim heev, nws elasticity yog nce los ntawm kev ntxiv lwm yam. Cov khoom no hu ua "elasticizer", nws tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab, nyob ntawm qhov no, muaj qee yam ntxwv. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm los ua ob qho tib si hardener thiab elasticizer.

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