Librarian (kev ua haujlwm): piav qhia, xav tau kev kawm
Librarian (kev ua haujlwm): piav qhia, xav tau kev kawm

Video: Librarian (kev ua haujlwm): piav qhia, xav tau kev kawm

Video: Librarian (kev ua haujlwm): piav qhia, xav tau kev kawm
Video: Maj Mam Tso Koj Mus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev xaiv txoj haujlwm tsis yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Feem ntau, cov neeg thov kev pab ntsib qee qhov teeb meem nrog qhov teeb meem no ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsum paub seb tus neeg kawm ntawv ua li cas. Txoj hauj lwm no tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, tab sis nws tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm no li cas? Leej twg kawm? Yam ntxwv dab tsi uas muaj nuj nqis tshaj hauv cheeb tsam no? Tag nrho cov no tseem yuav tau kawm ntxiv. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus yuav pom zoo los tsim txoj haujlwm hauv peb txoj haujlwm tam sim no. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj hauj lwm kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum kawm txog lawv kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.

kawm ntawv qib siab
kawm ntawv qib siab

Tus no yog leej twg

Librarian - ib txoj haujlwm uas, raws li tau hais tseg, tsis muaj ntau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev thov thaum piv nrog tib IT technologies. Leej twg yog tus kws sau ntawv?

Txhua tus tau ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv yog tus neeg ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Ntawd yog, ib hom "tus tuav phau ntawv." Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no tau paub zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm pab tau sai sai nrhiav txoj caicov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj, raws li nws zoo li, nyob rau hauv lub profession. Tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv xwb yog ib qho nyuaj heev. Ib tus kws qhia ntawv tseeb thiab ua tiav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau yam zoo thiab kev txawj ntse. Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm?

Kev cob qhia

Zoo, zoo li lwm yam haujlwm, peb niaj hnub no xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Xav tias qhov kev taw qhia nws tus kheej tsis nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no, ces qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ua tus kws sau ntawv tsis loj heev.

Feem ntau, nyiam yog muab rau tib neeg nkaus xwb. Hauv particular, "Librarian", "Documentation", "Literature". Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntsib "Culturology", "Philology". Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xws li "Kev Tswj". Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tus neeg xa ntawv zoo tsis txwv rau kev kawm qib siab; koj tuaj yeem kawm rau nws ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci. Raws nraim tib qho kev taw qhia.

Qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tau kawm zoo li txhua tus - 4, 5-5 xyoos. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi qhov chaw yuav dhau los ua koj txoj haujlwm - lub hauv paus tsev qiv ntawv, menyuam yaus lossis lwm yam. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem: koj yuav tsum kawm. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj "ntauwd", tsuas yog tom qab ntawd qhov tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau them los ntawm koj tus kheej kev paub thiab kev zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua pov thawj rau tus tswv hauj lwm tias koj yog ib tus kws sau ntawv tseeb.

Qhov chaw ua haujlwm

Kuv tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm qhov twg tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv? Ua siab ncajkom lees, tus kws sau ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsom mus rau qhov nqaim. Yog li, kev xaiv ntawm no yuav tsis zoo heev. Yog lawm, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev vam meej thiab thev naus laus zis, peb cov kev taw qhia tam sim no muaj kev cia siab ntau dua, tab sis lawv tseem tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tshwj tsis yog, lub luag haujlwm tshiab thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim.

ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv
ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv

Piv txwv li, koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yog lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem. Qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm no tsuas yog mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, thiab yog tias muaj ib tus neeg nyob ntawd lawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg yuav pom zoo rau "txav mus." Lub tsev qiv ntawv, raws li txoj cai, yog ib qho rau tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv. Los yog ob peb (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv nruab nrab thiab hauv cheeb tsam tam sim no kuj tseem muaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom no nyob ze koj lub tsev. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nruab nrab thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv xeev. Scope ntawm kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb.

Tsuas yog hauv kev xyaum, cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no txhua lub sijhawm. Tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv lossis lub xeev cov tsev qiv ntawv - tsis muaj teeb meem, cov luag haujlwm ntawm ib qho chaw lossis lwm qhov yuav zoo ib yam. Ib yam li tus kheej zoo muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw sib txawv kiag li, lawv yog tib yam. Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi tom qab koj tau ua haujlwm?

Lub luag haujlwm

Kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv yeej ua haujlwm ntau heev. Tom qab tag nrho,raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws zoo nkaus li tias nws yooj yim heev los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab kev paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Tus neeg kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua li cas?

Tus neeg ua haujlwm no yuav tsum txheeb cov phau ntawv hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem tshawb nrhiav thiab teeb tsa lawv, khaws cia hauv lub tsev.

Central Library
Central Library

Thov nco ntsoov - cov dej num tseem suav nrog kev pab cov neeg nyeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv raug, lawv cov kev sab laj. Ntawd yog, qee zaum, koj yuav tau qhia phau ntawv no lossis phau ntawv ntawd, qhia seb qhov twg yuav tig mus.

Thaum cov ntawv tshiab tuaj txog, koj yuav tau ua lawv. Txais, coj mus rau hauv paus, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua, yog tias koj xav txog nws. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tam sim no lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob scientific tau tshwm sim, ces feem ntau koj tuaj yeem mus vwm los ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tau thab mus nrhiav haujlwm nyob qhov twg muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob, npaj txhij - koj yuav tsum tau nrog nws cov filling thiab tu kom tiav. Tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, tsis yog programmer, tab sis tus neeg sau ntawv. Yog li, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

nyiaj tau los

Tau kawg, thaum nrhiav kev ua haujlwm (thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm), kev saib xyuas zoo yog them rau qhov ntsuas qhov nyiaj ua haujlwm. Qhov siab dua, cov neeg thov ntau dua thiab cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas yuav siv zog ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas nrog peb tam sim nodirection?

Yuav ncaj ncees, tsis zoo heev. Cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nrog rau "cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv xeev", yog tsawg. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub capital. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov txawv yog qhov feem ntau xav tau.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, tus neeg qiv ntawv yuav khwv tau li 6-9 txhiab rubles. Tsis heev, txoj cai? Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias peb muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob deb nroog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb, lossis ib tus neeg sau ntawv hauv nroog. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab hauv Russia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm no feem ntau tsis tshaj 10,000 rubles. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no hnyav heev. Thiab, raws li peb tau pom lawm, cov haujlwm ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau ua, ib yam nkaus. Tsis hais lub luag haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

Tab sis tej yam zoo me ntsis hauv lub peev. Tsis ntau dhau, tab sis tseem zoo dua tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob tshawb fawb lossis lub xeev - nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg raws nraim koj nrhiav haujlwm. Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv Moscow los yog St. Petersburg koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm rau txog 15,000 rubles. Ntau precisely, los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 txhiab. Qhov no yog ntau npaum li cas cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv cov nroog loj ntawm Russia tau txais. Thaum nws los txog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab, qhov xwm txheej feem ntau tsis txawv ntawm daim duab dav dav hauv Russia.

lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv xeev
lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv xeev

Nws hloov tawm tias tus neeg qiv ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tau them nyiaj tsis zoo. Yog li, ntawm cov neeg thov thiab twb kawm tiav cov kws tshaj lij, nws tsis yog qhov xav tau. Nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim, yog tias koj xav tau txoj haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv, ces koj yuav tsis muaj kev sib tw ntau. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov pej xeem xav txog qhov kev taw qhia no tsis tseem ceeb thiabdav.

Contests

Txawm li cas los xij, peb txoj haujlwm niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim nyog los npaj cov phau ntawv thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug heev nthuav kev sib tw. Nws hu ua Librarian of the Year. Txhua xyoo, thoob plaws lub tebchaws, cov tsev qiv ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tau ntsib ua ke, qhia lawv txoj kev paub, thiab sib tw rau lub npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Qhov tseeb, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua ntej, koj yuav koom nrog kev txhim kho tus kheej. Qhov thib ob, ua ib tug neeg nto moo. Thib peb, feem ntau cov yeej tau txais qee yam khoom plig thiab nyiaj tshwj xeeb, them nyiaj ntsuab thiab cov cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev qiv ntawv zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau tau txais cov nyiaj hli siab dua li lwm tus. Txawm hais tias, rau ntau tus, txawm tias Kev Sib Tw Txhua Xyoo-Lavxias teb sab tsis yog qhov kev txhawb siab rau kev ua haujlwm.

Kev lees paub

Ntawm lwm yam, qee lub sijhawm, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav zoo li tias tsis muaj qhov nyuaj hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab faib cov phau ntawv, saib xyuas lawv, thiab tseem muab lawv. Tab sis peb txoj haujlwm tam sim no, zoo li lwm yam, tseem yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias koj tsis dhau, koj tuaj yeem mus nrhiav lwm txoj haujlwm.

Koj yuav tau npaj dab tsi? Txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj lawv tus kheej txoj cai rau kev ua cov txheej txheem, yog li nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no raws nraim. Koj yuav tsum nug koj tus tswv ntiav txog qhov nuance no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem yuav siv tau. Qhov twg?

tus yam ntxwv rau tus kws sau ntawv
tus yam ntxwv rau tus kws sau ntawv

Ua ntej, koj yuav raug sim ntawm ntau phau ntawv muaj nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tsis tas li nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav. Koj paub zoo npaum li cas ntawm qhov tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm koj lub neej, koj txoj haujlwm? Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav qhia.

Thib ob, feem ntau yuav, ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tuaj saib kuj yuav raug ntsuas. Koj ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas rau koj cov neeg nyeem. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias rau lub tswv yim no koj yuav raug "pov" tus qhua paub tsis meej. Cov txheej txheem nrov heev uas tau siv ntau thiab ntau zaus.

Thib peb, ntawv pov thawj suav nrog kev sim koj qhov kev paub. Thiab kev nyeem ntawv. Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav ua qhov kev kuaj ntawd xwb. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, ib tus neeg kawm ntawv zoo yog ib tus neeg uas nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv. Tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev kawm, ruam, tsis paub lus yog kev txaj muag rau tag nrho lub tuam txhab.

Tab sis hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau yog txaus los qhia koj ua haujlwm li cas, koj ua tau zoo npaum li cas thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nco ntsoov, qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj koob meej dua, qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem tuav nws ntawm txhua qhov suav, thiab txawm tias pom qhov txhaum txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj kev sib tw me me rau kev ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsis "tyrannize" koj ntau. Feem ntau, tsuas yog dhau daim ntawv pov thawj cim "rau kev ua yeeb yam".

Quality

Ib qho piv txwv rau tus kws sau ntawv feem ntau yog muab rau ntawm koj txoj haujlwm dhau los. Zoo, los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj nyobraug cob qhia. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws mus qhov twg, nws tsuas yog txaus los nthuav qhia daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm thaum thov rau txoj haujlwm. Thiab qhia koj tus kheej zoo nyob ntawd. Txhua tus neeg sau ntawv yuav tsum muaj. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Lawv yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov pom zoo kom suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm thaum ua ntawv thov haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv?

Kev txawj nyeem ntawv thiab kev ntshaw yog thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv yog inconceivable yam tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus ua haujlwm nrog. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav ntiav ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub. Yog li qhia tias koj paub tias koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog dab tsi.

qualities ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
qualities ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Kev ntxhov siab yog lwm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb sib npaug. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Ib tug neeg ntshai thiab tsis sib npaug yog ntiav yam tsis muaj lub siab xav ntau. Thiab thaum nws los txog rau cov tsev qiv ntawv - txawm ntau li ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw no yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm kev paub, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb.

Kawm nrawm, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo - qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsiab lus thib ob. Kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv yog ib qho haujlwm tsis tu ncua, uas tsis yog rau txhua tus. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov lus qhia rau lub sij hawm ntev, yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug "glade" rau creativity thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg txoj hauj lwm. Cov kawm ceev yog tsis muaj lus nug.

Kev qhib siab, kev phooj ywg, kev qhuab qhia - qhov zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, uas kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws tsis zoo siab heev los mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab tham nrog "tus thawj coj" nyob ntawd, leej twgpom tseeb tsis zoo siab pom tus qhua. Kev phooj ywg yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev coj ntawm peb lub neej. Yog tias ib tug neeg qhib thiab ua phooj ywg zoo, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev sib txuas lus nrog nws. Thiab qhov no yuav tsis ntshai cov neeg nyeem, lawv yuav txaus siab tuaj xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv no lossis lub tsev haujlwm ntawd.

Kev pib, kev tso siab, kev tswj hwm, kev tswj tus kheej - cov no yog lwm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Ntau tus neeg koom nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog nruj, cov neeg muaj tus kheej uas ua rau lawv tus kheej "hauv nruj". Cov xwm txheej no tau tsim los rau qhov laj thawj. Tseeb tiag, ib tug kws sau ntawv zoo yuav txawv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev kawm, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua siab ntev. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hwm tus kheej yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv no.

Pros

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov chaw twg tau dhau los ua koj "qhov chaw nkaum" thaum tsim kev ua haujlwm - lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv xeev, tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog lossis tsev kawm ntawv yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua txoj haujlwm muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tsis tshua nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm peb cov kev taw qhia tam sim no yog dab tsi?

Yog koj yog ib tug neeg muaj tswv yim, koj tsuas muaj kev zoo siab xwb. Lub tsev qiv ntawv yog qhov chaw uas yuav dhau los ua koj lub tsev thib ob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev lom zem, txhim kho thiab txhim kho koj cov kev paub sau ntawv.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj zog sai, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntev, ces qhov chaw ua haujlwm no yuav zoo li lub vaj kaj siab rau koj. Qhov tseeb, tus neeg nquag thiab ua haujlwm tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub nra uas poob ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm tus neeg kawm ntawv.

Ntau lub sijhawm dawb yog qhov zoo uas tau hais meejlos ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev khaws cia hauv chav tsev feem ntau tau txais los ntawm koj lub desktop (qhov chaw, txais tos). Thiab, feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm yuav tau zaum ntawm lub computer (lawv tam sim no nyob txhua qhov chaw), lossis tsuas yog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub rooj. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog koj txoj kev lag luam hauv kev thaj yeeb. Piv txwv li, txoj hauj lwm ib nrab hnub.

Tsis tas li, raws li tau hais lawm, koj xav tau kev kawm qib siab rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov tsev qiv ntawv cov lus qhia qhia ntau ntxiv tias koj yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, txhua tus neeg muaj txoj haujlwm zoo. Qib qis ntawm kev sib tw tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

tsev kawm ntawv tsev kawm ntawv
tsev kawm ntawv tsev kawm ntawv

Flaws

Muaj tseeb, kev taw qhia kuj muaj ntau tshaj qhov tsis txaus. Thiab ib qho taw tes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog cov nyiaj ua haujlwm. Nws, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog tsawg. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub capitals. Yog tias koj muab piv nrog lub nra thiab lub luag haujlwm uas yuav muab tso rau ntawm koj lub xub pwg nyom, ces koj tsuas yog poob sijhawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv xwb.

Qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev nce qib thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tseem ua rau nws lub cim ntawm qhov muaj koob meej thiab kev xav tau rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntaiv hauv cheeb tsam no. Yog li ntawd, rau qee qhov, qhov kev taw qhia no tuaj yeem hu ua tsis muaj kev vam meej.

Twb tau hais txog lub nra. Yog lawm, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem mus txog koj lub lag luam thaum hnub ua haujlwm - khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, nyeem ntawv, paj ntaub, thiab lwm yam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tus thawj coj tsis ua raws koj, qhov tseem ceeb yog saib.kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab teb rau thawj hu ntawm cov qhua), tab sis muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum lub tiag tiag maj tshwm sim. Thiab qhov ntawd yog thaum cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm tsuas yog tsis phim koj cov nyiaj hli.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus kws sau ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis nyiam cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kev paub thiab kev txawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog tus hlub tiag tiag ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab cov phau ntawv yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv mus tas li. Tiam sis, qhov no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm, tab sis yog txoj haujlwm!

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