Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev: piav qhia, kev teeb tsa, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas
Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev: piav qhia, kev teeb tsa, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev: piav qhia, kev teeb tsa, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev: piav qhia, kev teeb tsa, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txog tsis ntev los no, kev siv lub hnub ci hloov pauv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm pom tau tias yog qee yam zoo heev lossis ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tsis zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis cov teeb meem ntawm lawv qhov kev siv hauv kev coj ua rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam kuj tseem nyob. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ua kom zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis tshem tawm cov teeb meem hauv kev teeb tsa lub lag luam ntawm cov roj teeb.

Cov khoom siv yooj yim ntawm qhov system

Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci suav nrog lub chaw nres tsheb roj teeb, chav tsev inverter, lub zog hloov hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tswj, ncaj qha panels nrog photocells thiab mounting thiab txuas fittings. Txhua yam khoom siv tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv uas sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li,ib lub tsev me me nrog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev yog muab lub zog ntawm 1.5-2 kW. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ob qho tib si complex thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hauv zos uas tuaj yeem pab ntau pawg neeg siv khoom. Cov roj teeb muaj zog muab lub zog txaus los npog tag nrho koj cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob, los ntawm txoj kev teeb mus rau lub rhaub dej kub. Kev tsim khoom tsawg dua yog npaj rau lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hauv cov chaw siv twj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb hnub ci

Solar vaj huam sib luag ntaus ntawv
Solar vaj huam sib luag ntaus ntawv

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag yog lub vaj huam sib luag inverter. Muaj cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv rau nws qhov chaw tsim khoom, mus txog qhov tseeb tias cov tuam txhab tsim cov ntawv qhia zais cia rau photocrystalline fillers. Cov khoom siv txheem muaj xws li lub vaj huam sib luag silicon nrog cov txheej txheem raws li boron thiab phosphorus. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub phaj lossis ib qho ua ke - los ntawm ob lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus. Muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob hauv ntau txheej txheej txheej, uas, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub teeb, pib txav ntawm cov khoom, provoking tiam tam sim no.

Qhov sib txuam ntawm lub zog tau txais yog muab los ntawm tooj liab strips txuas nrog cov panels. Lawv tuaj yeem xa tawm tam sim no mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lossis ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav kom lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev coj txoj hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm cov rays, tus tsim kuj muab rau automation. Ua tsaug rau thermal sensors, nws reactsmus rau hauv lub teeb thiab coj cov panels ntawm lub hnub.

Xaiv qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa

Kev teeb tsa cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag
Kev teeb tsa cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag

txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov panels ntawm lub ru tsev. Ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Nkauj ntsuag lub kua muag poob. Yog tias qhov chaw teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo siab rau feem ntau ntawm nruab hnub, qhov ua tau zoo yuav, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg thiab yuav tsis ua rau nws tuaj yeem them rov qab tus nqi ntawm kev tswj xyuas module. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw raug tshaj plaws rau lub hnub rays raug xaiv.
  • Kho vaj huam sib luag orientation. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim muab rau nws pib-rotate system, nws yog ib advisable mus xaiv ib txoj hauj lwm uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntog kaj hnub ci ntawm lub photocells.
  • nqes hav xam. Ib qho yuam kev hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus tsim tsuas yog haum rau ntawm txoj kab nqes tsis muaj kev kho. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauv kev, txij li lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes (30-45 degrees) yuav tsis phim txoj kab nqes, uas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub kaum sab xis sib npaug ntawm thaj chaw latitude ntawm cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawd yog, lub kaum sab xis yuav sib haum mus rau qib ntawm latitude.
  • Kev txiav txim siab muaj. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov panels yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tu thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag mus rau lub cev rau cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev kuj raug ntsuas ua ntej.

Kev xaiv los tsim lub hauv paus cab kuj

Kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm lub ru tsev
Kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm lub ru tsev

txhawm rau txhim kho cov vaj huam sib luag, nws raug nquahu kom mount lub zog thaiv uas cov ncej ntawm photocells yuav raug kho. Qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub kaum hlau thiab fasteners. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua kev sib txuas los ntawm vuam - dua, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug inverter, txawm ib tug inexperienced tsev tswv yuav tsim cov pob qij txha. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom xam lub hauv paus ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav kom nws tsis txhob tawg los ntawm lub ru tsev thiab, nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tso cai rau koj ua ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha. Lub complexity ntawm mounting solar panels rau lub ru tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm lub carrier platform rau lub truss system. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev kho zoo li no tsis yog ua rau lub ru tsev, tab sis mus rau lub ru tsev beams nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev qhov chaw.

Los ntawm sab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, ua kom muaj zog load-bearing thav duab, raws li cov qauv welded profile yuav raug kho. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kev sib txuas bolted kom lub installation tuaj yeem raug txiav txhua lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov raug suav ua ntej, kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib nrig sib layout yog tsim, thiab lwm yam. Obviously, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib lub tshuab qhib hauv lub ru tsev.

txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev

Kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev
Kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev

Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov duab thaij duab tau muab ntim rau hauv cov hlau profile. Cov neeg tsim khoom pib xav txog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej mount, tawm hauv qhov khoob thiab qhov rau kho. Nyob rau theem installationcov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau npaj nrog cov cuab yeej fastening tsim nyog thiab ntawm cov cab kuj platform.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom damping thiab insulating. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv lub mounting system los ntawm corrosion puas thiab muaj zog vibrations los ntawm cua load. Qhov no yog ib hom kab ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa thiab cov panels. Tom ntej no, lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau nruab rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw xaiv - los ntawm kev kho vajtse los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis qhov, lub vaj huam sib luag lub cev yog screwed rau cov hlau profiles. Yog ua tau, siv adjustable los yog swivel latches los kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub panels.

ntsuas hluav taws xob

Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem no, tab sis txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov hnub ci hluav taws xob ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub zog ywj pheej. Panels nrog ib tug converter thiab cia blocks yog nkag mus rau hauv lub autonomous fais fab mov system. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub zog me me ntawm 500 W nrog tsev neeg qhov hluav taws xob mus txog 220 V.

Kev xaim yog ua tiav nrog tus qauv sib tw-pair, hnyav-ua haujlwm, cable sab nraum zoov. Tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau siv hluav taws xob contactors - raws li txoj cai, lawv suav nrog cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Raws li lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas rau hauv nruab nrab cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob li.thaub qab fais fab mov.

Txuas lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev
Txuas lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev

Kev koom ua ke ntawm lub hnub ci ru tsev qhov rais

Ib tus qauv tsim-zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Lub vaj huam sib luag twb tau ua rau hauv lub ru tsev qhov rais, yog li ntawd tsuas yog yuav tsum tau installation ntawm thav duab qauv. Yog tias xav tau, lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev txhawb nqa thiab tawm hauv ib lub qhov rais nrog qhov muag tsis pom lossis lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv.

Qee lub tuam txhab muab kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev qhov rais. Ntawd yog, lub vaj huam sib luag yog tsim thiab tsim tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus ncej. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ua ob peb qhov hauv kev tsim ntawm chav tsev qhov rais thiab bolt lub vaj huam sib luag. Txhawm rau txuas cov kab hluav taws xob, ib qho me me channel yog tsim nrog txoj kev xaim xaim mus rau hauv qab nthab lossis hauv qab nthab. Ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, cov cuab yeej uas sib sau thiab hloov lub zog tuaj yeem nyob.

Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm dav dav

Solar cell tsim
Solar cell tsim

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kos tawm cov phiaj xwm ntxhib rau kev tso kawm ntawm cov qauv - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog txiav txim siab txoj kev zoo ntawm kev fastening, tab sis kuj txo qis qhov ua yuam kev ntawm kev teeb tsa. Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia ntawm manufacturers ntawm mounting solar panels rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia feem ntau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag lub cev thiab lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavRau kev pom kev faib tawm ntawm lub zog thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam photocell, nws tseem pom zoo kom tso cov vaj huam sib luag kab rov tav - uas yog, nrog rau sab ntev raws lub cornice.

System Operation

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tswj lub kaw lus yog los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Niaj hnub nimno domestic hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag tso cai siv cov chaw taws teeb tswj los ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov khoom siv cia. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho lub cev yuav tsis xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav, nws yog advisable los muab ib tug me me technical platform nrog ib tug txheej ntawm tsim nyog cov cuab yeej thiab consumables. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov kho, kev tshuaj xyuas cov duab thaij duab, kev tu cov qauv thiab hloov cov khoom siv raws li qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog hnub ci vaj huam sib luag

Hauv Russia, tsis muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntiag tug uas tau sim qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj teeb hnub ci. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav los ntawm thawj tus neeg paub nrog lub zog no feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Txawm tias qhov kev pab me me ntawm qhov xav tau lub zog ntim ua rau cov lus teb zoo. Cov neeg siv sau tseg qhov muaj peev xwm dav rau kev sib sau thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lub zog nrog nws qhov kev siv rov qab siv raws li kev thov.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau teeb tsa lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lawv lub tsev nco ntsoov qhov nyuaj ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Tseem tus nqi siab ntawm cov cuab yeej sivtseem yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau hnub ci nthuav dav.

Zaj lus

Lub tsev powered by solar panels
Lub tsev powered by solar panels

Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig pom tseeb los ntawm kev txhim kho lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob, tseem muaj teeb meem ntawm kev siv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog technical nuances ntsib los ntawm cov neeg siv, tab sis kuj muaj tswv yim nta ntawm lub zog tsim. Piv txwv li, lub installation ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv private lub teb chaws cov tsev muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam, qhov twg muaj ntau theem ntawm thiaj li hu ua insolation. Nws yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub hnub ci zog uas tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb nrog lub teeb rays. Thiab nws tsis yog txhua yam nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau los ntawm cov roj teeb hnub ci. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig insolation indicators, tej yam ntxwv ntawm panels tsuas yog yuav tsis tso cai rau koj mus cuag ib tug zoo ntawm kev txuag zog.

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