Cov phom loj-caliber ntawm Russia thiab ntiaj teb. Kev sib piv ntawm cov phom tshuab hnyav
Cov phom loj-caliber ntawm Russia thiab ntiaj teb. Kev sib piv ntawm cov phom tshuab hnyav

Video: Cov phom loj-caliber ntawm Russia thiab ntiaj teb. Kev sib piv ntawm cov phom tshuab hnyav

Video: Cov phom loj-caliber ntawm Russia thiab ntiaj teb. Kev sib piv ntawm cov phom tshuab hnyav
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, ib qho riam phom tshiab thiab txaus ntshai tshwm sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - phom loj. Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv, thiab cov chaw nyob uas ib txwm siv los ntawm cov tub rog (ua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntoo) feem ntau ua rau lawv txoj kev nrog cov mos txwv hnyav. Thiab txawm tias niaj hnub no, rab phom tshuab hnyav yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa thiab nyoob hoom qav taub. Raws li txoj cai, txawm tias cov dav hlau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv, tab sis niaj hnub kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation yog ceev heev rau lawv.

phom tshuab hnyav
phom tshuab hnyav

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua yam riam phom no yog lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev. Qee cov qauv (ua ke nrog lub thav duab) yuav hnyav dua li ob lub centners. Txij li thaum kev suav ntawm nws feem ntau tsuas yog muaj ob lossis peb tus neeg, tsis tas yuav tham txog qee yam kev ceev nrawm ntawm txhua qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, phom tshuab hnyav tseem tuaj yeem yog riam phom loj heev. Qhov no tau lees paub thawj zaug thaum tib lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I, thaum lawv pib muab tso rau hauv jeeps thiab txawm tias me metsheb.

DShK

Hauv xyoo 1930, tus kws tsim qauv nto moo Degtyarev tau pib tsim cov phom tshuab tshiab. Yog li pib keeb kwm ntawm legendary DShK, uas rau hnub no yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tus kws tua phom tau txiav txim siab tsim nws rau qhov tshiab B-30 cartridge nrog 12.7 hli caliber mos txwv. Lub npe nrov Shpagin tau tsim ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm txoj siv siv rau lub tshuab rab phom tshiab. Twb yog thaum pib xyoo 1939, nws tau txais los ntawm Red Army.

Shpagin kev txhim kho

Raws li peb tau hais, tus thawj version ntawm riam phom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930. Peb xyoos tom qab, serial ntau lawm pib. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo, nws muaj ob qhov teeb meem loj heev: qhov hluav taws kub tsuas yog 360 rounds ib feeb xwb, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws tseem qis dua, txij li tus qauv tsim tau xav tias siv cov ntawv xov xwm hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob. Thiab yog li ntawd, xyoo 1935, tau txiav txim siab los tso tseg kev tsim cov phom tshuab, uas tsis yog raws li qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej, cov lus dab neeg Shpagin tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho, uas tam sim ntawd tau hais qhia siv lub nruas pub nrog cov ntaub nplaum ntawm cov mos txwv. Los ntawm kev qhia lub viav caj npab mus rau hauv cov riam phom, uas hloov lub zog ntawm cov hmoov gases rau hauv kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas, nws tau txais ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov zoo dua yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov kho loj thiab kim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet koom pheej.

Rawskev saws daws

Lub tshuab rab phom tau rov pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1938. Nws yog qhov zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tsaug rau lub tshuab siv ntau lub hom phiaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm DShK hloov mus ua riam phom thoob ntiaj teb: nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim los tswj cov yeeb ncuab hauv av rog (xws li kev rhuav tshem cov fortifications), rhuav tshem cov nyoob hoom qav taub thiab cov dav hlau ya tsawg, thiab kuj kom immobilize lub teeb armored tsheb. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov khoom siv dav hlau, lub tshuab nthuav tawm thaum txhawb nqa bipod.

Vim nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws, DShK tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsim nyog nyob hauv yuav luag txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, rab phom tshuab tau hloov kho me ntsis. Nws tau kov ntawm qee qhov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lub kaw lus kaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev txuas lub thoob tau hloov me ntsis.

Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm rab phom tshuab, tau txais hauv xyoo 1946 (DShKM), siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis ntawm automation. Hmoov gases tawm ntawm lub thoob los ntawm ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub thoob tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau, cov tav yog muab rau nws txias (zoo li lub tshuab hluav taws xob). Muzzle brakes ntawm ntau yam qauv siv los ua kom muaj zog recoil.

Lavxias teb sab hnyav tshuab phom
Lavxias teb sab hnyav tshuab phom

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qhov kev hloov kho ntawm rab phom tshuab yog nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li, DShKM siv lub tshuab swb-hom, thaum nws cov thawj coj siv lub nruas-hom system. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab cuab yeej ntawm Kolesnikov system tseem tsis tau hloov pauv txij li xyoo 1938, vim nws tsis zoo li hloov pauv txhua yam hauv nws.ua tau. Lub tshuab rab phom ntawm tus ncej no hnyav 160 kilograms. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev siv tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov riam phom no feem ntau yog siv los ua riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, thiab tseem siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab lub teeb armored tsheb, uas ua rau kev siv lub tshuab hnyav tsim nyog.

Kev siv niaj hnub ntawm DShK

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, kwv yees li cuaj txhiab lub tshuab phom ntawm cov qauv no tau ua nyob rau ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm USSR. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab tsov rog, DShK tau nrov heev thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yog li, nws qhov kev hloov kho, DShKM, tseem tseem tsim nyob rau hauv Pakistan thiab Tuam Tshoj. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov phom tshuab no hauv cov chaw khaws cia ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Cov riam phom ntawm Russia no nrov heev hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Africa.

Cov qub tub rog nco ntsoov tias qhov tawg ntawm riam phom no txhais tau tias txiav cov ntoo nyias thiab pierces zoo nkauj zoo nkauj trunks. Yog li tawm tsam cov tub rog tsis zoo (uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw), qhov "tus txiv neej laus" ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub rog kawm tsis zoo, yog nws amazing kev cia siab thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Note

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tsis ntseeg txog DShK thiab txawm tias DShKM. Qhov tseeb yog tias riam phom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tom qab ntawd peb lub teb chaws xyaum tsis muaj rab phom ib txwm, thiab yog li ntawd cov kws tshaj lij tau coj txoj hauv kev los nthuav lub tes tsho. Yog li ntawd, cov mos txwv muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thiab tsis muaj zog heev. Yog li, peb tus thawj coj -12,7 x 108 mm. NATO siv cov mos txwv zoo sib xws los ntawm Browning … 12, 7x99 mm! Thiab qhov no yog muab hais tias ob lub cartridges muaj kwv yees li tib lub zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no kuj muaj qhov zoo. Cov mos txwv hauv tsev ntawm ob qho tib si 12.7 thiab 14.5 mm caliber yog lub tsev khaws khoom tiag tiag rau cov neeg tua phom niaj hnub. Muaj txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim cov cartridges muaj zog dua uas yuav khaws lawv cov yam ntxwv loj-dimensional.

NSV Utes

Rov qab rau xyoo 70s, cov tub rog Soviet tau pib hloov pauv mus rau lub tshuab phom tsim los ntawm Nikitin, Volkov thiab Sokolov - "Cliff". Cov riam phom, uas tau txais lub npe luv NSV, tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1972, tab sis rau hnub no tseem tseem yog rab phom loj loj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Ib yam ntawm nws qhov txawv yog nws qhov hnyav heev. NSV rab phom hnyav hnyav tsuas yog 41 kilograms ua ke nrog lub tshuab! Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg coob hloov pauv sai sai ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog tias peb sib piv cov phom tshuab tshiab nrog tib DShKM, nws qhov yooj yim, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv tsim nyog tam sim ntawd ntes lub qhov muag. Cov nplaim taws ntes ntawm lub thoob muaj cov duab conical, raws li qhov koj tuaj yeem "paub" tam sim ntawd "Utes". Cov riam phom no tseem paub txog qhov txawv kiag li.

Antisniper

NSV tau muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib mais (!) lub vojvoog ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv tsis pub tshaj ib thiab ib nrab metres, uas yog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau hom riam phom no. Thaum lub sij hawm ob qho kev sib tw Chechen, lub teeb tshuab rab phom tau txais lub npe hu ua "Antisniper". Muaj ntau txoj hauv kevqhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws siv yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog recoil, uas tso cai rau koj tso rau nws yuav luag txhua qhov kev hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm qhov pom muaj zog rau hom riam phom no.

riam phom
riam phom

Tseem muaj ib lub tank version, uas muaj cov ntawv NSVT. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm lub tank, pib nrog T-64. Lub flagship ntawm domestic armored tsheb, lub T-90, kuj muaj nws nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam. Raws li kev xav, NSVT ntawm cov tshuab no yog siv los ua riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tab sis hauv kev xyaum nws tsuas yog siv tib yam los txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv av. Nws yog theoretically muaj peev xwm tua cia ib tug niaj hnub sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub (tsis hais aircraft) nrog ib tug anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, tab sis Lavxias teb sab missile riam phom yog zoo dua haum rau lub hom phiaj no.

KORD

KORD stands rau "Kovrov Gunsmiths-Degtyarevtsy". Ua hauj lwm rau nws creation nyob rau hauv Kovrov pib tam sim ntawd tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim: los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tsim khoom ntawm Utyos tau xaus rau thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan, uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub teb chaws txoj kev nyiam.

Cov neeg tsim qauv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab yog Namidulin, Obidin, Bogdanov thiab Zhirekhin. Cov NSV classic tau coj los ua lub hauv paus, tab sis cov phom tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau nws qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Ua ntej, lub teeb tshuab rab phom thaum kawg tau txais lub thoob hloov ceev. Yuav luag tag nrho lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau poring tshaj nws qhov kev tsim, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig tau tsim nyog: nws tau tsim los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ua kom cov khoom txias tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom thaum tua hluav taws. Tsuas yog vim qhov no ib leeg xwb, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov tseeb (hauv kev sib piv nrog NSV) tau yuav luag ob npaug! Tsis tas li ntawd,KORD tau dhau los ua thawj rab phom tshuab uas muaj "kev ua haujlwm" version chambered rau NATO.

Thaum kawg, riam phom no tsuas yog ib qho hauv nws chav kawm uas tso cai rau hluav taws kub nyhiab. Nws qhov hnyav yog 32 kg. Nyob deb ntawm kev ua fluff, tab sis ua ke koj tuaj yeem rub nws mus. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv av yog li ob mais. Yuav ua li cas lwm Lavxias teb sab hnyav tshuab rab phom muaj?

KPV, KPVT

Thiab dua qhov kev xav ntawm Kovrov. Nws yog tus sawv cev muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov phom tshuab hnyav hauv ntiaj teb. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws lub zog sib ntaus sib tua: nws muab lub zog ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv tank thiab rab phom tshuab. Tom qab tag nrho, lub cartridge ntawm KPV hnyav tshuab rab phom yog "zoo ib yam", cov lus dab neeg 14.5x114! Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub lossis lub teeb armored tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm nrog nws txoj kev pab.

Tus kws tshaj lij phom Vladimirov pib nws txoj kev txhim kho rov qab rau xyoo 1943, ntawm nws tus kheej teg num. Raws li lub hauv paus, tus tsim qauv coj V-20 dav hlau phom ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis ntev ua ntej no, nws poob rau ShVAK ntawm lub xeev kev xeem, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws cov cuab yeej yooj yim heev thiab txhim khu kev qha rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Vladimirov. Cia peb so me ntsis. Tus kws tua phom tau ua tiav hauv kev coj nws txoj kev npaj rau lub neej: nws rab phom hnyav (daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no) niaj hnub no paub rau txhua tus neeg tsav nkoj uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank Soviet!

Thaum tsim, Vladimirov siv cov qauv luv luv-stroke, uaszoo heev ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv "Maxim". Tshuab rab phom automation tso cai tsuas yog tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv infantry version, CPV yog siv nyob rau hauv lub easel version, zoo li lub teeb cannon. Lub tshuab tau rov ua dua tshiab, thiab thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog feem ntau ua nws ntawm lawv tus kheej, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, tag nrho cov tog neeg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau siv lub chaw kuaj xyuas nrog kev pom qhov muag pom.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950, kev tsim kho lub tank hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom pov thawj zoo tau pib. Tsis ntev, Vladimirov hnyav tshuab rab phom pib ntsia rau yuav luag tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Hauv qhov kev hloov kho no, riam phom tau raug hloov kho tiag tiag: muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob (27V), tsis muaj qhov pom, es tsis txhob siv lub qhov muag pom kev pom ntawm tus neeg tua phom thiab tus thawj coj lub chaw ua haujlwm.

rab phom lub teeb
rab phom lub teeb

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, cov phom loj Lavxias teb sab no nrov heev rau txhua tus neeg yam tsis muaj kev zam: lawv tau siv los ntawm ob pawg tub rog thiab tag nrho hordes ntawm motley gangs. Peb cov kws pab tswv yim ua tub rog nco qab tias cov tub rog ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm UN cov tub rog ntshai heev ntawm KPV, vim nws yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog txhua lub teeb armored tsheb uas tau siv dav los ntawm cov tub rog sab hnub poob hauv cov khoom ntawd. Tam sim no yuav luag tag nrho cov "lub teeb" armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa thiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb ntawm ib tug muaj peev xwm yeeb ncuab yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm no hnyav tshuab rab phom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov projection frontal yog "kaw" rau nws tag nrho.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua rab phom hnyav ntawm Russia (USSR thaum lub sijhawm ntawd) tau nrov heevthiab nyob rau hauv qib ntawm Mujahideen ntawm Afghanistan. Nws ntseeg tau tias kwv yees li 15% ntawm Soviet Mi-24s poob vim yog kev sib ntaus sib tua raug tua nrog riam phom no.

Cov lus sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom hnyav hauv tsev

Npe Tus nqi hluav taws (round per minute) Cartridge pom ntau, meters Nyhav, kg (tshuab rab phom lub cev)
DShK 600 12, 7x108 3500 33, 5
NSV 700-800 12, 7x108 2000 25
KORD 600-750 12, 7x108 2000 25, 5
CPB 550-600 14, 5x114 2000 52, 3

NATO hnyav tshuab phom

Nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntawm NATO bloc, kev txhim kho ntawm cov riam phom no feem ntau ua raws li cov lus qhia uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm peb lub tebchaws (piv txwv li, calibers ntawm rab phom tshuab yuav luag tib yam). Cov tub rog xav tau rab phom tshuab muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha, nrog rau kev sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov tub rog tub rog nkaum tom qab parapets thiab lub teeb armored tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub tsev kawm riam phom. Yog li, German Wehrmachtphom tshuab hnyav tsis tau ua haujlwm txhua. Yog vim li cas NATO siv tsuas yog ib qho M2NV, uas peb yuav tham txog tam sim no.

M2HB Browning, USA

Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias nws nyiam sai sai hloov hom riam phom siv rau cov tshiab thiab pheej hmoo dua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm M2HB, txoj cai no tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no "txiv yawg", tsim los ntawm legendary Browning, tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1919! Tau kawg, MG-3 tshuab rab phom, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog lub Bundeswehr thiab yog ib tug modernized daim ntawv ntawm lub MG-42, "Hitler's pom", yuav muab piv nrog nws nyob rau hauv ancient pedigree, tab sis nws siv NATO caliber 7.62x51.

rab phom tshuab tau nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1923. Xyoo 1938, nws tau hloov kho tshiab los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lub thoob elongated. Qhov tseeb, nws tseem muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv no. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau rov sim sau "tus txiv neej laus", tas li tuav kev sib tw los hloov nws, tab sis tam sim no tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev txaus rau riam phom uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej.

Lavxias teb sab riam phom
Lavxias teb sab riam phom

Keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov nthuav heev. Cov tub rog Asmeskas xav tau ib rab phom hnyav hnyav uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau (qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm General Pershing, uas tau txib cov tub rog caij nkoj). Browning, leej twg raug nias rau lub sijhawm, ua yeeb yam yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj.

Vim lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam riam phom yog ib daim cartridge, thiab Yankees tsis muaj lub tshuab phom loj txaus nyob rau xyoo ntawd, nws tsuas yog nqa lub cartridge 7, 62 ntawm nws tus kheej tsim thiab muab ob npaug rau nws. Qhov kev ntsuas no tau suav tias yog ib ntus, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem tau ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus: xyaumtag nrho cov phom tshuab hnyav nyob rau sab hnub poob siv cov mos txwv no.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog ua ib tug lyrical digression. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias daim cartridge siv los ntawm cov riam phom hauv tsev thiab sab hnub poob ntawm pawg no yuav luag zoo ib yam. Peb twb tau tham txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no, tab sis cia peb hais ob peb lo lus ntxiv. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov kab ntawv sib piv, koj yuav pom qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm 14.5mm cartridges ntawm NATO cov phom tshuab hnyav.

Qhov no yog dua vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog: Yankees xav tias (tsis yog tsis muaj laj thawj) tias cov mos txwv qub tsim los ntawm Browning zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov haujlwm ntawm hom riam phom no. Txhua yam uas muaj lub cev loj dua, raws li kev faib tawm sab hnub poob, twb yog "phom me", thiab yog li ntawd tsis yog rab phom tshuab.

Machine gun "Browning M2 HQCB" (Belgium)

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov kev xav classic ntawm Browning tau ua tiav zoo, nws cov yam ntxwv tsis haum rau txhua pab tub rog sab hnub poob. Cov neeg Belgians, uas ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau cov riam phom zoo, tau txiav txim siab los kho tus kheej ntawm American tshuab rab phom. Qhov tseeb, thawj zaug Herstal npaj los ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis vim qhov xav tau los txo tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab tswj kev txuas ntxiv nrog cov kev txhim kho qub, cov kws tshaj lij raug yuam kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho riam phom nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Belgian gunsmiths tau nruab nws nrog lub thoob hnyav nrog ib qho yooj yim kub-swap mechanism. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm riam phom. Hauv kev hloov kho thaum ntxov ntawm "purebred"American "deuce" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug neeg los hloov lub thoob, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Ntau qhov kev suav ntawm kev hloov kho dav hlau tiv thaiv M2NV poob ntiv tes thaum nws. Lawm, lawv muaj kev hlub me ntsis rau qhov riam phom no. Vim li no, Browning tshuab rab phom ntawm kev hloov kho dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov phom Oerlikon, uas tsis tsuas yog muaj zog dua, tab sis kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo li no.

rab phom calibers
rab phom calibers

Ntxiv rau, kev txhim kho chromium plating ntawm sab hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thoob tau ntxiv, uas ua rau nws muaj sia nyob txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev. Kev tua los ntawm rab phom tshuab ntawm ntau yam no yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsuas yog ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau hloov lub chim, tus naj npawb ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm tau txo qis, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab.

Oddly txaus, tab sis nws yog chromium plating uas ua rau lub tshuab phom pheej yig dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua ntej ntawd, pob tw nrog stellite txheej tau siv. Nws yog kim dua, thiab lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub thoob yog tsawg kawg yog ob zaug tsawg dua li ntawm nws cov chrome-plated counterparts. Txog niaj hnub no, cov neeg Belgians tsim ntau yam khoom siv hloov kho tshiab, ua tsaug rau qhov qub M2HB tuaj yeem hloov mus ua M2 HQCB los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev kho mob.

L11A1 tshuab rab phom (HMG)

Thiab dua ua ntej peb - "tib yam" Browning. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv version. Ntawm chav kawm, ho modernized thiab txhim kho. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij suav tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kab ntawm "cov xeeb ntxwv" M2VN.

Ntawm cov kev hloov kho tshiab - "softeners". Yog tias peb muab cov nkauj pov tseg, ces qhov no yog qhov system rau damping recoil thiab vibration, ua tsaug rauuas rab phom tshuab hnyav dhau los ua riam phom muaj tseeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nws Majesty cov phom phom tau nthuav tawm lawv cov qauv ntawm qhov hloov pauv ceev ceev. Feem ntau, nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam li cov tswv yim npaj los ntawm Belgians.

Pib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Western hnyav tshuab phom

Npe Tus nqi hluav taws (round per minute) Cartridge pom ntau, meters Nyhav, kg (tshuab rab phom lub cev)
M2HB Browning 450-550 12, 7x99 NATO 1500-1850 36-38 (nyob ntawm lub xyoo)
Browning M2 HQCB 500 1500 35
L11A1 tshuab rab phom (HMG) 485-635 2000 38, 5

Qee qhov xaus

Yog tias peb piv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub rooj no nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov phom tshuab hnyav hauv tsev, nws pom tseeb tias cov riam phom no zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog me me, qhov sib txawv yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov loj. Western hnyav tshuab phom hnyav ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tub rog siv, muab rau kev teeb tsa cov riam phom ntawm cov cuab yeej tub rog.

rab phom mg
rab phom mg

MuajFeem ntau hauv cov tub rog ntawm NATO bloc yog cov phom tshuab ntawm caliber 5.56 thiab 7.62 (lawv tus qauv, tau kawg). Lub foob pob hluav taws tsis txaus ntawm cov chav nyob tau them nyiaj los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo snipers thiab npog ntawm cov chav ua haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov pab pawg dav hlau thiab / lossis cov tsheb tub rog. Thiab qhov tseeb: ib rab phom loj-caliber tank tshuab muaj ntau ntau zaus ntau lub zog sib ntaus sib tua, yog li txoj hauv kev no muaj txoj cai rau txoj sia.

Pom zoo: