2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Retail (retail - English "retail", "retail", "piece"), khw muag khoom lag luam - ib hom kev lag luam rau kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam hauv me me lossis los ntawm daim. Xws li kev lag luam yog ua los ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam.
Cov khoom yog tus neeg yuav khoom uas yuav khoom. Cov khoom no tsuas yog siv rau tus kheej, hauv tsev lossis tsev neeg, thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua lag luam.
Txoj kev hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog tus muag.
hom kev ua ub no yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Cov peev txheej tau txais cov neeg siv khoom loj thiab cov khoom lag luam siab + kev thov uas ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ua rau cov khw muag khoom txaus nyiam.
Ntse
Kev muag khoom muag yog ua los ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Lawv xav tau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm loj los ua haujlwm. Cov chaw loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntom ntawm cov khoom loj hauv chav tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam loj loj.
Yuav kom them cov nqi thiab ua kom tau nyiaj, cov paj tau paj (ua lag luam margin) yog siv. Nws tus nqi yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev txoj cai ntawm tus nqi, lub xeev ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov no tsuas yog siv rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom, thiab rau cov uas tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, cov paj tau los ntawm 30% thiab ntau tshaj 200%.
Yuav kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev yuav khoom kom paub tseeb, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum siv daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab. Qhov kev zam yog vending tshuab muag lossis muag qhov twg cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab siv tsis tau. Cov khoom siv, uas yog siv hauv khw muag khoom, yuav tsum luam 2 daim tshev ib zaug. Ib tug tau txais los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, thiab qhov thib ob yog tus muag khoom.
Receipt information
Daim ntawv xa tawm raws li kev yuav khoom yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus muag khoom.
Yuav tsum tau teev:
- npe ntawm qhov hluav taws xob qhov chaw yuav khoom;
- nqi ntawm cov khoom muag lossis kev pabcuam;
- VAT tus nqi nrog tus nqi qhia;
- hnub thiab sijhawm muag.
Daim ntawv txais nyiaj kuj tseem muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas tau yuav. Yog tias tsis yog, daim ntawv them nqi yuav raug txuas nrog rau kev yuav khoom, uas qhia txog cov khoom yuav khoom.
Cov tshev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv rau tus neeg siv khoom thiab tus muag khoom. Thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb (nrhiavtsis txaus, inconsistency ntawm tus nqi nyob rau hauv daim tshev tshaj tawm), txhua lub tog khaws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb. Thiab hauv cov rooj plaub hauv tsev hais plaub uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, daim tshev yog tib txoj hauv kev rau lub khw los ua pov thawj nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuav nws cov duab.
chav cais
Txhua hom kev lag luam hauv chav cais muaj nws tus kheej cov lej uas xa mus rau ntu tshwj xeeb.
Section G piav qhia txog kev lag luam wholesale, khw muag khoom, thiab kho tsheb thiab maus taus.
Txoj kev hloov tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau tam sim no tau ua rau 2017-01-01. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, kev hloov mus rau OKVED2 tau ua tiav.
Code structure:
- UU - class;
- UU. U - subclass;
- UU. UU - group;
- UU. UU. U - subgroup;
- UU. UU. UU - view.
Raws li OKVED, kev lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom hauv cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj yog nyob rau hauv ntu 52. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntu muaj cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau hom kev lag luam.
OKVED classifier 52 ntu "Khoom" muaj kev sib faib ua subclasses.
52.1. Hauv cov khw muag khoom yooj yim uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb.
52.2. Food.
52.3. Perfumes, khoom zoo nkauj thiab kho mob.
52.4. Lwm yam kev lag luam hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
52.5. Kev lag luam b. y. cov khoom hauv khw.
52.6. Muag khoom.
52.7. Kho cov khoom ntiag tug thiab tsev neeg.
Classifier OKVED khw muag khoomkev lag luam thiab kev lag luam wholesale raug cais nyob rau hauv ntau ntu.
Section content
OKVED cov lej lag luam muag khoom lag luam thiab cov lag luam wholesale raug kaw hauv ntu.
Section G muaj cov khw muag khoom thiab cov lag luam wholesale yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam uas nrog rau kev muag khoom. Kev lag luam hauv qhov no yog theem kawg ntawm kev faib khoom. Kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg no yog kho tsheb thiab maus taus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev muag khoom yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv yog cov kev ua ub no xws li kev faib khoom, kev faib khoom, kev npaj, sib tov, lub raj mis, rov ntim cov khoom rau hauv me me, khaws cov khoom khov lossis cov khoom txias.
Pab cov ntsiab lus
Hauv kev faib tawm OKVED 52 - khw muag khoom lag luam. Ntu muaj faib ua pab pawg.
45 pab pawg suav nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam txog kev muag khoom, nrog rau kev kho tsheb lossis maus taus. 46 thiab 47 suav nrog txhua yam haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muag khoom. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm 46 thiab 47 (kev muag khoom thiab muag khoom) yog raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib hom neeg yuav khoom hauv txhua pab pawg.
Kev muag khoom yog rov muag yam tsis hloov pauv b. y. los yog cov khoom tshiab rau cov muag khoom, cov koom haum raug cai, wholesalers. Nws tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev los ua kev muag lossis yuav khoom.
Pab Pawg 46 suav nrog hom tuam txhab uas nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev lag luam wholesale nrog kev tau txais cov cai rau cov khoom muag. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov distributors uas ua haujlwm rau cov chaw tsim khoom, importers lossis exporters. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov chaw muag khoom, cov neeg sawv cev, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm, cov koom haum cov neeg yuav khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua lag luam ua liaj ua teb.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg muag khoom lawv tus kheej coj cov khoom rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, sau lawv, thiab muab faib ua ntau me me. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv txias, khaws cia, xa thiab sib sau ua ke (nruab) cov khoom thiab txhawb kev tsim cov hom tshiab thiab kev muag khoom loj hlob.
Tus cais yog ib qho khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua ntu muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov dej num uas koj tuaj yeem koom nrog. Tseem muaj ib ntu hauv OKVED "Kev muag khoom muag hauv lwm cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj."
Kev lag luam tsis yog khoom noj
Cov khoom uas tsis yog rau tib neeg noj yog hu ua cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj. Cov khoom no suav nrog txhua yam uas tsis tuaj yeem siv ua zaub mov los ntawm tsiaj lossis tib neeg, lossis txhua yam uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua noj.
Raws li OKVED, kev lag luam muag khoom hauv cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj muaj cai 46.4. Ntu yog hu ua "Kev lag luam wholesale cov khoom siv tsis yog khoom noj" thiab muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov dej num.
Kev lag luam ntawm lawv:
- khoom hauv tsev suav nrog textiles;
- khaub ncaws;
- ris tsho hauv qab;
- khoom plaub;
- khoom, kaus mom;
- headwear ua los ntawm tawv;
- khau;
- khau ntawm txhua yam khoom;
- khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev;
- khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tshuab xaws;
- khoom siv xov tooj cua thiab TV;
- thaij duab nrog rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag;
- hluav taws xob tso cua sov;
- khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
Section 46
Txhua ntu sau cov haujlwm uas siv rau nws.
Piv txwv li, ntu 46 muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev lag luam wholesale, tshwj tsis yog kev muag tsheb maus taus thiab tsheb.
Cov ntu ntu ntawm OKVED khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj yog nyob rau hauv ntu 47.
Txhua tus piav qhia meej tias hom khw twg koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv ib lossis lwm yam haujlwm, hauv cov ntim khoom muag, yam khoom zoo li cas (siv lossis tshiab).
Piv txwv li, 47.78. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntu qhia txog lwm yam kev lag luam muag khoom, uas tau ua hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
Pab pawg muaj muag muag:
- yees duab, kho qhov muag lossis ntsuas ntsuas;
- kev pabcuam kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb;
- khoom plig, khoom siv tes ua, khoom ntawm kev ntseeg;
- kev pabcuam rau kev lag luam chav;
- roj roj, roj fwj, roj, roj ntoo;
- riam phom thiab mos txwv;
- ntaus thiab philatelic khoom;
- khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas tsis suav nrog lwm pab pawg;
- in commercial galleries.
Kev lag luam hauv khw
Muaj OKVED cov lej hauv cov khoom lag luam muag khoom muag ntawm lub khw thiab lub khw muag khoom tsis nyob hauv. Tus lej no yog 47.8.
Nws suav nrog kev muag khoom ntau yam tshiab lossis siv. khoom. Feem ntau, cov kev ua ub no yog ua nrog kev tso cov khoom hauv lub kiosk lossis tsev pheeb suab, khw muag khoom pib. Hauv khw los yog taug kev.
Subsection 47.78.9 sib raug rau OKVED code "Kev muag khoom muag ntawm cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj", uas tsis suav nrog lwm pab pawg.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib ntu?
Pib sau npe ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov lej zoo rau OKVED.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib ntu thiab ntu ntu raws li cov lus piav qhia, thiab hauv ntu ntu nws tus kheej, txiav txim siab txog hom haujlwm uas xav tau. Txhawm rau xa daim ntawv thov raug cai rau kev sau npe, koj yuav tsum siv cov lej uas muaj plaub lub cim lossis ntau dua. Cov ntawv thov uas muaj peb tus lej lej yuav tsis raug lees txais.
Tus lej ntawm cov lej uas tuaj yeem teev tseg tsis txwv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xaiv qee yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm, vim nws yog los ntawm nws qhov feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 60% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los hauv hom kev ua ub no.
Piv txwv li, raws li OKVED, kev lag luam muag khoom hauv cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si los ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom.
Kev lag luam muag muag los ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom - cov no yog cov subclass OKVED 47.1 - OKVED 47.7. Retailing ntawmkhw muag khoom - OKVED 47.8 thiab OKVED 47.9.
Subclasses
Nyob rau hauv subclass 46.7, kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev lom zem los ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb tau qhia hauv OKVED.
Txhua tus lej sib raug rau ib qho haujlwm sib txawv.
Tseem muag cov phau ntawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb - code 47.61, thiab muag muag cov cwj mem, xaum, ntawv - twb code 47.62.
Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws no txuas rau txhua ntu thiab txhua tus lej.
Kev lag luam lwm yam khoom
Tus neeg faib khoom muaj OKVED code 52.48.39 - cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv lwm yam khoom tsis yog khoom noj. Txhua yam kev ua uas tsis tau hais hauv lwm nqe lus poob rau hauv pawg no.
Pom zoo:
Lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus npaj ua lag luam nrog suav. Yuav ua li cas qhib lub khw muag khoom noj: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Ib lub tswv yim ua lag luam nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws yog qhib lub khw muag khoom noj. Ntawm ib sab, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev thiab banal. Xws li cov kev taw qhia tsis yog tshiab thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, xws li lub tswv yim kev lag luam yog ib qho kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev poob peev
Kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib pawg kev lag luam kev lag luam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv, suav
Kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib pawg uas ib txhij hais txog kev lag luam kev lag luam, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, thiab lwm yam. Lub tswv yim no ntsuas tau. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm - theej, cov no yog cov nqi rov qab
Kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam: hom, kev faib tawm, kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam. Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws
Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws txoj kev lag luam. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev lag luam uas cov peev nyiaj tau ntxiv, cov khoom tsim nyog, cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv raw yog tsim. Lub degree ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov siab dua nws yog tsim, ntau dua kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab, raws li, tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm nws cov pej xeem
Qej cog ua lag luam: kev npaj ua lag luam, cov hau kev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuab. Loj hlob qej rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam
Cov tswv tsev lub caij ntuj sov, los ntawm txhais, muaj ob peb lub sijhawm ntxiv los npaj kev lag luam hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, tsis tsuas yog koom nrog kev ua teb lossis cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tab sis kuj muaj tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tau kawg, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua lag luam xav tau kev cog qoob loo rau kev tu tsiaj. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua - kev loj hlob zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj thiab them sai dua
Yuav kawm li cas pauv ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam: nkag siab txog cov hauv paus thiab cov cai ntawm kev lag luam Tshuag, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau cov tub lag luam tshiab
Yuav kawm li cas pauv ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam: nkag siab txog cov hauv paus thiab cov cai ntawm kev lag luam hauv Tshuag, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau cov tub lag luam tshiab. Yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Nws puas tuaj yeem ua lag luam yam tsis muaj tus broker