Khoom noj yog dab tsi? Cov cai rau kev muag khoom noj khoom haus

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hauv ntuj thiab tiav (ua tiav) daim ntawv, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm tib neeg. Cov no suav nrog: khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj rau menyuam yaus, cov dej haus hauv lub raj mis, ntau yam khoom siv cawv, thiab lwm yam.

Khoom noj khoom haus zoo

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas txiav txim siab cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov neeg siv khoom nyiam, nrog rau kev tsim kev sib tw.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv uas cuam tshuam txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tiav los muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm organoleptic, qhov xav tau ntawm cov kab mob rau qee yam tshuaj, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv cov khoom tsim thiab kev txuag. Ntawm cov khoom uas txiav txim siab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lawv lub peev xwm los ua kom tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg hauv kev noj haus, muaj qee yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, saj thiab lub cev muaj zog.

Tus nqi noj zaub mov

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plawsCov cuab yeej uas qhia txog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom: lom neeg, lub zog, lub cev muaj zog thiab organoleptic qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov khoom zoo thiab kev zom zaub mov.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tus nqi, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov muaj cov rog, carbohydrates thiab cov proteins hauv lawv. Qee lub zog tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thaum cawv yog oxidized nrog cov organic acids. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tiav lawm paub, ces nws lub zog tus nqi yuav xam.

Txhua yam khoom noj muaj lawv tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig lom neeg, uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov amino acids, micro thiab macro ntsiab, vitamins, thiab polyunsaturated fats. Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm lwm yam khoom noj, vim tias lawv tsis raug tsim los ntawm ib qho enzyme systems ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Tus nqi ntawm lub cev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv, lub paj hlwb thiab lub plab zom mov ntawm tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom no txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau cov kab mob.

Tus nqi Organoleptic txiav txim siab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo: kev ntxhib los mos, tsos, saj, tsw thiab qib ntawm freshness. Yog li, cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li tuaj yeem ua kom qab los noj mov thiab zoo dua absorbed. Cov saj thiab aroma ntawm cov khoom tiav kuj tseem ceeb heev, yog li qee zaum hauv kev tsim khoomKhoom noj khoom haus siv txoj kev ua tshwj xeeb.

txheej txheem khoom noj khoom haus

Muag khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem ua lag luam tau zoo.

Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom lag luam zoo no muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam, uas muab lawv cov neeg tsim khoom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau kev ua tiav ntawm lawv cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog. Piv txwv li, qhov kev txhawj xeeb no ua kom cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau theem tsim nyog, muaj cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam. Thaum pib, qee qhov kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag yuav xav tau, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau cov nyiaj tau los ruaj khov.

khoom khoom noj khoom haus

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov nqe lus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txuag tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cev. Cov no suav nrog: qhov loj me, cov duab, xim, loj, ntom, pob tshab, lub zog thiab toughness.

Cov khoom noj muaj qhov hnov tsw ntawm aromas (smels) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, saj. Raws li cov cuab yeej no, muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv qab no: qab zib, qab ntsev, qaub thiab iab. Qhov tsis hnov tsw yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev hnov tsw tsw thiab yog lub ntsiab qhia thaum tasting wines thiab ntau yam dej qab zib.

Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm cov khoom noj

Cov khoom siv lom neeg thiab microbiological ntsuas rau txhua pawg khoom raug tswj hwmcov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas muaj feem xyuam. Cov kev cai huv huv uas nruj tshaj plaws siv rau cov khoom uas tau txais hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv raw.

Raws li kev ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab lawv ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv zoo, yog tias muab faib rau qee hom thiab ntau hom.

khoom cia khoom

Ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:

- ua raws li txhua txoj cai tsim nyog rau kev tso khoom thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia;

- ua raws li kev tswj hwm huab cua thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia;

- ua raws li kev cai huv thiab huv.

Thaum muab cov khoom ntawm cov nqi khoom noj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov cai hauv zej zog raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Cov no yog cov khoom uas muaj cov txheej txheem khaws cia zoo sib xws thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov dej noo tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau ntub dej ntawm qee cov khoom thiab shrinkage ntawm lwm tus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muab cov khoom noj rau kev khaws cia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Thaum ua raws li txoj cai no, kev nkag tau dawb rau cov khoom muag thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis sib xws.

Climatic hom kom ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov av noo thiab huab cua kub, nrog raunws cov roj muaj pes tsawg leeg, huab cua pauv thiab illumination. Txhua pawg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus cais nws muaj nws tus kheej hom kev cia. Kev ua tsis tiav yuav ua rau poob thiab txo qis ntawm cov khoom.

Tus nqi zaub mov kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia. Txij li thaum tsuas yog cov khoom uas muaj qhov zoo, tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yuav xav tau ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias.