Cov khoom yog .. Kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom tiav

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev lag luam ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog raws li kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tsim khoom lossis muab kev pabcuam. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab yog qhov taw qhia rau kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab, kev lag luam, thiab txawm tias tag nrho lub teb chaws kev lag luam.

khoom yog dab tsi

Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam cov haujlwm, sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev pabcuam npaj muag.

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov khoom tsim tawm characterizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov khoom ntim, cov lus xaus tuaj yeem kos tau txog cov peev txheej tsim khoom thiab qib ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, los soj ntsuam cov peev xwm thiab cov khoom cia.

Yog li, cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv ntau hom.

Cov Khoom Muag

Lub tuam txhab cov khoom tuaj yeem ua ob daim ntawv:

• Cov khoom - qhov chaw, cov khoom tiav,Cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tiav thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam, qhov ntev thiab qhov ntim uas tuaj yeem qhia tau hauv lub cev units.
• Kev pabcuam - ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv tau zoo (piv txwv li, pleev xim) lossis kho cov khoom ploj (kho). Cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov xwm txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim ua ntej: sib tsoo, teeb tsa, commissioning, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo tas los no. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam tsis yog kev lag luam txawv.

kev lag luam muaj xws li:

• khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab lwm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag uas sau, hloov pauv thiab faib cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag;
• cov kev pabcuam uas tsis yog tuam txhab nyiaj - lag luam wholesale thiab muag muag, kho, sib txuas lus, xauj tsev, qiv, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws, kev kawm, khoom noj khoom haus, plaub hau, kev qhia kev cai lij choj, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev pabcuam tsis yog lag luam suav nrog cov nqi uas tau them los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv lossis kev pabcuam pub dawb (kev pabcuam ntawm tsoomfwv, cov koomhaum pej xeem, thiab lwm yam).

yam khoom

Hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no, cov khoom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

1. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog ib hom khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim tau tsim.
2. By-product - hauv qee qhov kev lag luam, kev muaj peev xwm thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj los tsim nrog rau cov khoom tseem ceebtsis tau lwm yam khoom uas muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, kev tsim cov ncuav mog qab zib ntawm cov nroj tsuag roj.
3. Cov khoom lag luam koom nrog yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv raw li cov khoom tseem ceeb, tab sis siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv.
4. Cov khoom pov tseg - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lawv tau poob lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv tsis tau rau kev tsim khoom.
5. Kev tsis lees paub - cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev lag luam, tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv thiab ntau lawm. Qib ntawm kev sib yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas ib tug muaj peev xwm txiav txim lub efficiency ntawm ntau lawm thiab lub degree ntawm technical thiab technology kev loj hlob. Qhov ntsuas no qis dua, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam ntau dua.

Kev faib tawm los ntawm qib kev npaj

Txhua cov khoom tsim tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no raws li qib kev npaj:

1. Kev ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau dhau los tsuas yog thawj theem ntawm kev ua tiav thiab muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd suav nrog hauv pawg no yog cov khoom tiav uas tau dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tab sis tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm cov nqi thiab tseem tsis tau tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom.
2. Cov khoom lag luam ib nrab yog cov khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tau dhau tag nrho cov kev lag luam thev naus laus zis hauv ib lub rhiav, tab sis raug rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lwm cov khoom lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tiav yuav raug kuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd nws tau sau tseg.
3. Cov khoom tiav yog cov khoom uas tau dhau lub voj voog ntawm kev ua tiav thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nws raug kuaj kom haumkev ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd nws mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom tiav lossis xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom tiav yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntau lawm. Feem ntau, kev cob qhia pabcuam raug tsim los ntawm cov chaw lag luam uas tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, cov thawv ntim khoom, cov khoom ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ntsuas khoom zoo

Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub txee. Cov khoom pov thawj yog cov txheej txheem, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lees paub qhov ua raws ntawm cov khoom nrog cov kev cai tsim los ntawm txoj cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev xyaum, ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev ntawm kev lees paub cov khoom mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim tshev, cov khoom ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv, lub tuam txhab tau txais ib daim ntawv - daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov koom haum ywj pheej uas tau lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv cov haujlwm thiab cov koomhaum.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj

Cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj tau ua tiav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

• kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis raug cai;
• tswj kev nyab xeeb khoom rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej, nws cov khoom thiab ib puag ncig;
• tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam qib zoo nrog cov ntsuas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom;
• txhim kho cov khoom sib tw;
• export nce qib thiab koom nrogkev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau ua lossis yeem. Kev pov thawj yuav tsum yog lub xeev kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntsuas uas cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog rau tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau cov lag luam uas nyuam qhuav npaj pib tsim khoom. Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj no yog muab pov thawj tias cov khoom ua tau raws li tsoomfwv cov cai.

Daim ntawv pov thawj yeem tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li qhov kev thov ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov lus cog lus ntawm tus neeg thov thiab lub cev ua qhov kev xeem.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam

Tom qab tsim cov khoom lag luam, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum suav tus nqi uas nws yuav muag cov khoom. Tus nqi yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom. Nws suav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom, cov se thiab cov nyiaj them rau cov peev nyiaj, nrog rau cov nyiaj tau los uas lub tuam txhab xav kom tau txais.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav hloov thaum cov khoom hloov pauv. Yog li, qhov nce ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom ua rau txo qis ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm cov zis. Kev txo nqi cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Zoo, yog tias ib lub tuam txhab tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, qhov no feem ntau yuav ua rau nce nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim.