Kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom - nws yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ua ntej xa cov khoom, daim ntawv cog lus tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos npe ntawm tus xa thiab tus neeg txais. Txhua yam khoom tsim khoom yuav tsum xa mus rau nws qhov chaw. Tom qab kos npe, ib tsab cai raug kos rau kev lees txais thiab kev xa khoom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv xav tau. Cov kab lus yuav qhia koj tias kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom yog dab tsi. Peb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kos cov ntaub ntawv kom raug thiab ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Txoj cai lij choj tswj hwm txoj cai thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm

1. Tshooj 506 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation hais tias: tus neeg cog lus uas tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus cog lus yuav tsum xa cov khoom mus rau tus neeg tau txais kev pab (tus neeg yuav khoom) hauv lub sijhawm pom zoo.
2. Tshooj 509 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation hais tias kev xa khoom yog kev xa khoom thiab lub sijhawm hloov mus rau tog neeg tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.
3. Tshooj 223 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation hais tias cov tog neeg uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo tuaj yeem sib tham hauv cov ntawv cog lus ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom yuav raug xa los ntawm tus muag khoom mus raukev muag khoom.

Los ntawm qhov no peb xaus: kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom yog txheej txheem uas hloov cov khoom siv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tus muag khoom tam sim ntawd lossis xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom xa mus rau ib tus neeg lossis lub koom haum.

Examples:

• Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm thauj khoom xa khoom mus rau ib qho chaw (lub nroog, nroog), qhov twg tus neeg yuav khoom los ua tus tswv ntawm cov khoom. Los ntawm qhov chaw no, tus neeg yuav khoom xa cov khoom tau txais los ntawm nws tus kheej thauj mus rau nws lub tsev rau khoom lossis mus rau lwm qhov chaw nws xav tau.
• Tus neeg nqa khoom xa khoom mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom lossis lwm qhov chaw cia rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Txij lub sijhawm no, tus neeg yuav khoom dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov khoom tau txais.

Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb?

Lub sijhawm thaum txoj cai ntawm cov khoom dhau los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv cog lus thaum muag khoom ntawm txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau poob loj. Cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem ploj, puas, puas, lossis qee yam ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab cov khoom yuav ua tsis tiav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev pheej hmoo li no yuav tsum tau teev tseg ua ntej, kom paub meej tias leej twg yog tus lav ris rau lawv thiab them rau lawv.

Qhov no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txog - ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv raug cai rau kev xa khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li txoj cai lij choj, yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav dhau los ua pov thawj ntawm koj qhov tsis muaj txim lossis tsis muaj txim txhaum hauv tsev hais plaub. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib tus ntawm ob tog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus them nyiaj rau qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Txoj kev cog lus

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas muab lossis muag khoom ntawm cov koom haum tuaj yeem pib yog daim ntawv cog lus. Ob leeg yuav thiab muag koom nrog kev xa khoom mus rau ib qho chaw yav tom ntej.

Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm hom no yog kos yog tus neeg muag khoom nws tus kheej tsim cov khoom no.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom xa tuaj tsis nyuaj, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej hauv daim ntawv cog lus nws tus kheej tias cov khoom no yog dab tsi. Nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom thiab hauv cov ntawv xa nyiaj rau nws.

Yog tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia, daim ntawv cog lus yuav raug siv tsis raug yog tias qhov kev tsis pom zoo ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas cov khoom thauj raug piav qhia kom raug

Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau teev:

• ua raws li cov khoom thauj nrog tag nrho-Lavxias kev faib khoom;
• ua raws li GOST;
• ua raws li kev ntsuas kev ntsuas;
• muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws;
• xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov catalog ntawm lub tuam txhab muab khoom.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia txog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom qhia hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab nws tus nqi.

Thaum kos cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom, nws raug nquahu kom koom tes nrog lub sijhawm no nrog tus neeg xa khoom.

Thov nco ntsoov thaum thauj

Cov khoom yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev txwv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm kos npecog lus. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis ua raws lossis tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv, kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim.

Piv txwv li, qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua tau tshwm sim, kev puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim, thiab cov lus thov raug xa mus rau lub tsev hais plaub. Hauv kev hais plaub, xws li subtleties dhau los ua kev txiav txim siab hauv cov txheej txheem. Lub tsev hais plaub muaj txoj cai, thaum tsis muaj ib feem tshwj xeeb tsim cov khoom hauv daim ntawv cog lus, kom lees paub tias nws tsis tau xaus.

Qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau ob tog, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv.

Yuav tsum tau teev:

• muaj ntau yam lossis ntau cov khoom;
• sijhawm xa khoom;
• nqi khoom.

tau kos daim ntawv cog lus rau kev xa khoom ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, yuav tsum tau txuas nrog nws. Lub tswv yim no txhais tau tias lub npe ntawm txhua yam khoom thiab nws qhov ntau, uas yog thauj. Nws raug tso cai los qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv qee qhov lwm yam yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no.

Basic rules

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xa khoom yog tswj kom zoo thiab hloov mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom.

Qhov no xav tau:

• Kev ua raws li cov cai uas muaj. Cov khoom thauj yuav tsum tau ntim, sau thiab kaw.
• Thaum xa khoom xa tuaj rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, nco ntsoov xyuas nws cov khoom kom muaj nuj nqis thiab qhia qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov ntim.
• Thaum hloov cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
• Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsumua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thauj.
• Thaum xa khoom, cov lej hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum phim cov khoom uas muaj.
• Cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov khoom tuaj yeem xa mus rau tus neeg txais lossis xa tuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias daim ntawv cog lus kos npe yuav tsum muaj cov kab lus nrog cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
• Txhua txoj cai thauj mus los yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj kev poob.

Shipping clearance

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev xa khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom, ntxiv rau daim ntawv cog lus, yuav tsum yog daim ntawv lees paub, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev lees txais ntawm cov khoom yuav raug nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw qhia los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Txoj cai qhia nws qhov zoo, yam ntxwv thiab ntau, uas tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom. Hom ntawv cog lus no yuav tsum muaj kev kos npe ntawm cov neeg tso cai uas raug xaiv los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tuam txhab.

Daim ntawv thib ob yog daim ntawv ntim khoom. Nws piav txog lub ntim ntawm cov khoom. Tib daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom, qhov hnyav hauv ntim thiab tsis muaj nws, nws muaj pes tsawg tus, kab lus lossis tus lej catalog. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ua nyob rau hauv triplicate. Ib qho yog ib daim ntawv nrog. Ob daim ntawv luam tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab xa nrog cov khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau rau kev thauj mus los:

• Form TORG-12.
• Invoice.
• Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom No. 1-Т.
• Certificate, technical data sheet.
• Daim ntawv lees paub them nqi rau cov khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xa khoom:

1. Lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag yuav tsum sau thiab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau pom zoo los ntawm txoj cai lij choj rau hom kev ua haujlwm no.
2. Yog tias them nyiaj ntsuab, lawv yuav tsum tau them los ntawm kev xa tus neeg nqa nyiaj daim tshev.
3. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa khoom uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov khoom thauj yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.
4. Kev thauj mus los tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm tus muag lossis tus neeg yuav khoom. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum ib tog yuav hla kev thauj mus los.
5. Lub tuam txhab nqa cov khoom yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv xa nyiaj rau cov khoom thauj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tau muab tsab ntawv pov thawj kom tau txais lawv tus neeg sawv cev.