Txoj haujlwm ntawm chocolatier yog Kev ua haujlwm, nuances, ua haujlwm tau ua

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov qhob noom xim kasfes yog ib hom duab puab tiag tiag, cov ntsiab lus uas tau ua kom pom tseeb, uas ua rau nws zoo li ciaj sia. Tsuas yog cov neeg tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm tiag tiag thiab ua siab ntev tuaj yeem kawm paub tsim cov txuj ci zoo li no.

Chocolate yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis tshua muaj neeg uas feem ntau yog tsev neeg kev lig kev cai vim tsawg tus neeg paub txog nws. Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus nyiam noj confectionery ua los ntawm cocoa taum, thiab cov neeg uas muaj hmoo txaus los sim cov thawj, ntuj qhob noom xim kasfes yog tsis zoo li yuav nyob twj ywm indifferent rau nws. Chocolate los ntawm chocolatier yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib qub, tom qab tasting uas tus neeg yuav hnov tsis tau tsuas yog kev txaus siab tiag tiag, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav los ntawm tus sau ntawm cov khoom.

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Chocolate yog ib tus neeg tsim daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom qab zib chocolate thiab ua rau nws tus kheej tes. Nws yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm kev ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes: los ntawm kev loj hlob cocoa taum mus rau ntau lawm technology, thiab muaj peev xwm muab nws nrog ntau yam additives uas yuav muab cov khoom qab zib ib tug thawj aroma thiab saj.

Kev lag luam Chocolate tau nquag txhim kho txij li xyoo pua 17th. Tom qab ntawd tib neeg tsuas yog kawm paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntawm ntau yam duab. Thaum tus poj niam ntawm Louis XVI Marie Antoinette pom tias qhob noom xim kasfes tsis tsuas yog qaug dej qaug cawv xwb, tab sis kuj ua los ntawm cov khoom qab zib nyuaj, nws hais kom coj tus tswv ntawm chocolate rau nws, muab nws txoj haujlwm tshiab - chocolatier.

Chocolate ntau lawm mus txog qib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, txoj haujlwm ntawm chocolatier tau nthuav dav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm chocolate masters tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, cov khoom qab zib no tau muab cais ua cov khoom noj. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam no koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nthuav qhia. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm chocolate.

Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv

Chocolate yog tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom qab zib chocolate, uas tsuas yog siv cov khoom xyaw ntuj hauv nws txoj haujlwm, saib xyuas nws cov khoom zoo. Yog vim li cas gourmets txaus siab rau lawv cov hauj lwm heev.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm chocolate masters yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog tib yam:

• raw khoom zoo tswj;
• Tsim cov zaub mov txawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ntxiv cov thawj toppings thiab additives;
• tsim daim duab kos duab ntawm cov duab yav tom ntej;
• tasting the tiav tais;
• kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho tus kheej thiab lwm yam.

Qhov twg lawv qhia ua lag luam chocolate

Yav tom ntej magicians kawm ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb chocolate academies. Qhov kev kawm no tsis siab dua, tab sis daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los ua haujlwm hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tej zaum tseem qhib koj tus kheej ua lag luam.

Muaj ob peb qhov kev kawm hauv tebchaws Russia. Chocolatier nyob rau hauv Moscow yog kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Chocolate Design nyob rau hauv lub College of Confectionery Productions No. 51, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Chekhov, nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Chocolate. Ntawm no, yav tom ntej wizards ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua kawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias.

Yuav kom tus neeg txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej, cov chav kawm chocolatier tau muaj txhua xyoo hauv Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Omsk, Rostov - hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog loj ntawm Russia.

Rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no, tsuas yog kev paub txog theoretical xwb tsis txaus, cov txheej txheem kev kawm yuav tsum mus ua ke nrog kev nrhiav tau cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Thiab, tau kawg, cov masters uas tau kawm ua chocolatiers hauv ltalis, Belgium thiab lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Kev kawm qib siab: puas xav tau?

Yuav kom ua tau zoo ntawm chocolate master, nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kawm siab dua. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis muaj kev pab cuam rau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, lub neej yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees, thiab yog li kev kawm qib siab hauv peb lub sijhawm tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm chocolatier muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov, yog li muaj feem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no yog tus kws tshaj lij-technologist. Kev kawm qib siab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov tsev kawm paub zoo xws li:

• St. PetersburgPeter lub Great Polytechnic University (lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev noj mov kev lag luam thiab cov khoom siv technology).
• Ufa State Oil Technical University.
• St. Petersburg National Research University of Optics, Information Technology, Mechanics.
• Far Eastern Federal University.
• Sevastopol State University thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tus cwj pwm dab tsi yuav tsum muaj tus tswv chocolate?

Ua ntej, tus chocolatier zoo yuav tsum yog tus kws kos duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws tsis tau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau portray ib tug yav tom ntej masterpiece, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj peev xwm piav qhia cov duab puab uas yuav tsis tsuas yog qab, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj kawg, nyiam cov kev xav thiab kev mloog ntawm cov neeg paub.

Thib ob, lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum muaj lub siab xav hnov tsw thiab qhov muag zoo. Thaum tsim cov zaub mov txawv tshiab, thaum sib tov ntau yam khoom ntxiv thiab cov khoom xyaw, tus tswv yuav tsum paub meej tias nws xav tau npaum li cas thiab qhov nws xav tau ntxiv.

Thib peb, kev ua ntawm lub ncuav qab zib yuav tsum muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm nws. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ko taw txhua hnub, thiab qee zaum hmo ntuj.

Plaub, tus kws tshaj lij no yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab ua siab ntev. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, nws yuav nyuaj rau nws kom paub nws lub tswv yim, ua cov khoom qab zib tiag tiag.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev ua haujlwm

Nov yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis tshua muaj neeg, ntautxawm suav hais tias yog ib qho kev nyiam ua, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, nws yog qhov xav tau hauv Russia. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam no tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm tau yooj yim hauv txhua lub chaw ua khoom qab zib, hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, lossis lawv yuav muaj peev xwm paub lawv tus kheej hauv lawv tus kheej ua lag luam. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub factories lub chocolatier yeej puv nws txhais tes. Xav tias muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv tus kheej, lawv feem ntau qhib lawv tus kheej lub khw chocolate, uas tau txais kev nyiam sai sai, nqa tau cov nyiaj tau los zoo.

Cov nyiaj tau los yuav nyob ntawm qib kev txawj thiab xav tau hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom no. Cov nyiaj hli ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog nyob ze rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Yog li nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas khoom noj khoom haus yuav khwv tau los ntawm 40 txog 60 txhiab rubles.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm

Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ib txwm lom zem, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias nws tseem ua rau nkees. Ib hnub ua haujlwm feem ntau yuav pib thaum sawv ntxov ntxov thiab xaus rau yav tsaus ntuj, ze rau hmo ntuj. Kev ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim, ib tus neeg siv sijhawm txhua hnub hauv khw kub, ntawm nws txhais taw, ua haujlwm monotonous.

Cov kws tshaj lij tsis paub dhau los raug yuam ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no thaum pib ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tshaj lij txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse, peev xwm thiab nce qib ntawm kev txawj ntse.

Tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub lag luam muaj qhov rho tawm raws li lub caij nyoog ntawm kev thov rau cov khoom. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj cov hnub so thaum koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau ib hnub, tab sis kev so tsis yog qhov txawv.

Chocolate kab lis kev cai, thov

kab lis kev caichocolate khoom qab zib tsis yog tsuas yog noj lawv, tab sis kuj txaus siab rau daim ntawv thiab cov tsos ntawm tib lub sij hawm - tag nrho cov no yog maj ua ib tug cwj pwm ntawm Russians. Qhov kev thov rau cov qhob noom xim kasfes tshwj xeeb yog loj hlob txhua xyoo. Rau cov hnub so, es tsis txhob banal paj thiab cov ntawv xa ntawv, ntau tus neeg muab lawv cov txheeb ze nthuav cov duab kos duab.

Koj lub chocolatier yuav tuaj yeem tsim khoom plig tiag tiag. Tau kawg, xws li khoom plig chocolate yuav tsis kav ntev npaum li lub paj paj, tab sis qhov nco ntawm nws yuav ci dua, sov dua thiab yuav nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tib neeg mus ntev.

Chocolate figurines yog khoom plig zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab. Ib qho kev nthuav tawm kev daws teeb meem yuav yog siv lub tuam txhab logo rau ntawm daim duab zoo li no. Feem ntau, lub chocolatier tsis yog tus sau cov tswv yim xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus coj ntawm lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim.

Txoj hauv kev txhim kho cov zaub mov txawv thiab tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes

Chocolate masters uas muaj lawv tus kheej ua lag luam raug yuam kom tsim kho lawv tus kheej tas li thiab paub lawv tus kheej hauv lawv txoj kev lag luam, nrhiav cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab ntim khoom, pwm, qhwv, thiab lwm yam).

Yuav kom tsim tau cov khoom qab zib tiag tiag, kev sim cov khoom tiav feem ntau yog npaj nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg nyiam qab zib. Cov neeg no xaiv cov khoom qab zib uas lawv nyiam tsis tsuas yog saj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov duab, xim thiab tsw.

Qee zaum lub khw chocolate tau txais kev thov los ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom noj. Piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab tsim ntau hom cheese tuaj yeem siv los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb rau khoom qab zib nrog lawvkhoom.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb rau cov chocolatier kuj koom nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb, cov chav kawm master, qhov twg tsis yog kev sib tw nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib pauv kev paub.

Txoj cai nruj lossis kev npau suav?

Txoj haujlwm no tsis yog nruj me ntsis kev muaj tswv yim lossis kev tshaj lij. Nws tuaj yeem muab piv rau kev pleev xim. Tsuas yog txav ib txhuam hla ntawm daim ntaub tsis muaj tswv yim, thiab tsis yog kos duab kos duab siv thev naus laus zis. Tag nrho cov zaub mov tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tshwj xeeb subordinated rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog cia li ua ib tug kos duab rau nws, koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam hais txog lub plasticity ntawm chocolate, cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm solidification, kub thiab zoo nkauj. Yog tsis muaj kev paub no, txhua lub tswv yim yuav ua tsis tiav.