Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam yog ua kom txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev muab cov kev pabcuam lossis khoom muag. Lub hav zoov ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam qhia txog kev siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam lub koom haum thiab kev tswj kom zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom. Rau cov koom haum kom muaj kev sib tw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj nuj nqis rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab daws lawv cov teeb meem. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog vim li cas thiab leej twg xav tau kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab, nrog rau qhov no cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv li cas.

Basics

Kev tsim khoom yog tsim cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm zej zog. Nws txhais tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej rau hauv cov khoom raws li kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg. Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom yog kev siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam. Nws npog tag nrho cov dej numuas cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom siv sib raug zoo. Nws suav nrog daim ntawv thov kev npaj, npaj thiab tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom yog tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm qhov xav tau zoo hauv qhov xav tau ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Lub koom haum ua tau zoo muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev sib tw.

Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ua kom muaj kev siv tag nrho lossis kev siv lub peev xwm ntau lawm. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab ntsig txog kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam raug tsim ua raws li qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab cov sijhawm xav tau thaum ua raws tus nqi qis kawg nkaus.

Kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom yog cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom, tsim cov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm, teem caij, tswj kom zoo, tswj cov khoom muag, tus nqi thiab nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no kev npaj thiab kev tswj hwm los ua ntej ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.

saib dav dav

Kev tsim khoom yog txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb uas suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw (cov khoom siv) rau hauv cov khoom xav tau lossis kev pabcuam (cov khoom lag luam) los ntawm kev ntxiv tus nqi nyiaj txiag. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

1. Kev tsim khoom raws li kev sib cais ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib cais lossis rho tawm cov khoom xav tau los ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Cov piv txwv classic yogroj ntau lawm thiab tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv roj av.
2. Kev tsim khoom los ntawm kev hloov kho lossis kev txhim kho yuav hloov pauv cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw yam tsis hloov lub cev lub zog. Ib qho kev kawm uas haum rau cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag steel qhov twg cov txheej txheem annealing lossis cua sov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau qhov txias ntawm cov alloys.
3. Kev tsim khoom suav nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov zis yuav yog kev sib dhos ntawm lub tsheb lossis cov khoos phis tawj.

Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm uas nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Feem ntau suav nrog kev tswj tau zoo ntawm kev npaj, nqi, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov khoom pov tseg.

Functions

Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom tseem tsis tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem siv los ua kom cov khoom lag luam zoo tau hloov pauv ntau. Cov kab ke uas ib zaug zoo li zoo tag nrho yog qhov qub thiab tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam yog ntxiv tus nqi rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam, uas yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov koom haum mus ntev.

Kev ua haujlwm

Cov kev sib tw sib tw yog yuam kom tswj hwm kev tsim khoom kom pom dav dav ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom. Lub hom phiaj yog hloov ntawm kev npaj mus rautxoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntau lawm tswj system. Thiab qee zaum - txawm tias los ntawm kev npaj tsim khoom sab hauv thiab tswj mus rau qhov sib koom ua ke. Cov qauv ntawm kev tswj ntau lawm hauv kev lag luam yuav siv sij hawm ntau yam. Feem ntau, vim tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej siv khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau cov qauv tsim thiab qauv. Kev ua lag luam simulation yog thaj chaw uas cov qauv simulation tau paub ntau tshaj plaws.

Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom yog qhov loj. Nws suav nrog kev xaiv qhov chaw tsim khoom, tsim vaj tsev, yuav thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv, tau txais thiab khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab xa mus rau cov khoom lag luam. Rau saum toj no yog ntxiv kev tswj ntawm ntau lawm, zoo thiab txij nkawm, kev npaj, optimization thiab automation ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Rau cov lag luam me, kev cai tsim, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam yuav txawv ntawm cov lag luam loj.

Txoj kev tsim khoom

Nrog nce ntau lawm, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau siv los txo tus nqi. Evolution nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem txheej txheem feem ntau txuam nrog ib theem nyob rau hauv cov khoom lub neej voj voog.

Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem tswj kev tsim khoom rau kev lag luam kev lag luam yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo. Cov thawj coj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov cuab yeej siv li cas hauv kev cob qhia, batch khw, cov kab sib dhos, cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv dab tsi, yuav tsum muaj dab tsi.khoom tuav system.

Xaiv lub peev xwm tsim tau zoo

Tus thawj tswj hwm tsim muaj kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam, raws li qhov ntsuas muaj peev xwm. Overcapacity yuav ua rau lub tshuab thiab khoom siv downtime, thiab undercapacity yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Tus neeg saib xyuas kev tsim khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog rau ob lub sijhawm luv thiab ntev. Kev xaiv peev xwm suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib cais.

Planning

Nyob rau theem no, tus thawj tswj kev tsim khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag txiav txim siab routing thiab teem caij.

Routing tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev (txoj kev) ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv cov peev txheej zoo. Tus thawj coj txiav txim siab ua ntej kom muaj nuj nqis thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev siv zog, tshuab thiab cov khoom siv; hom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov kab ke uas cov haujlwm yuav raug teeb tsa.

Kev npaj yuav kho tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom raug teeb tsa raws li qhov tseem ceeb. Lub sijhawm pib thiab xaus, hnub thiab sijhawm rau txhua qhov haujlwm raug kaw. Rau qhov no, ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev tswj hwm tau siv.

Control

Lub taub hau ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov phiaj xwm tsim tau ua raws. Yog nws nrhiav taukev sib txawv ntawm lub khw tsim khoom, nws yuav tsum ua kom raug.

Kev tswj hwm tus nqi

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam, cov lag luam yuav tsum tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj kom zoo thiab tus nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam.

Tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej zoo, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom muag thiab tus nqi khaws cia cov khoom tiav.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav tsum raug ntsuas raws li kev yuav khoom, kev cia khoom thiab kev ua tau zoo. Kev ntes cov ntaub ntawv raug cai xws li lub sijhawm siv rau kev tsim khoom, theem nqi thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau lwm cov txheej txheem hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau theem sib txawv pab txheeb xyuas cov fwj thiab cov hauv kev rau kev ua kom zoo thiab automation.

Tshuag

Lub taub hau ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum saib xyuas qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Vim yog overstocking, kev ua haujlwm peev ntawm lub tuam txhab raug thaiv, thaum lub sij hawm tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom, cov sij hawm ntau lawm raug ua txhaum thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav yog txo. Yog li, tus thawj tswj hwm tsim khoom yuav tsum tswj hwm qee qib ntawm cov khoom muag, uas yuav tsis ua rau cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom tsis txaus.

Just-In-Time (JIT) thiab cov tswv yim tsim tawm lean tau siv los ua kom zoo dua kev siv cov peev txheej thiab txo qis lossis tshem tawm cov khoom muag.

Technicalkev saib xyuas

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev tswj hwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, lub tuam txhab siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, tshuab, khoom siv. Thaum lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav, uas yuav hloov lub sijhawm xa khoom ntawm cov khoom, yog li kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog. Kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas zoo dua li kev puas tsuaj, yog li xyuas thiab kho lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov sijhawm zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li (kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua), tu, lubrication, tu, hloov cov khoom qub qub, xaj cov khoom seem yog cov haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim khoom.

txiaj ntsig rau kev lag luam

1. ua tiav cov hom phiaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj ntau lawm ntawm lub tuam txhab pab nws ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj. Lub tuam txhab tsim tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam uas txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias, tom qab kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, cov lus xaus tau ua kom raug, nyob rau yav tom ntej lub tuam txhab yuav nce muag thiab cov nyiaj tau los.
2. Reputation, hom thiab duab. Kev tswj hwm ntau lawm pab lub tuam txhab kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws indirectly contributes rau kev txhim kho lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub tuam txhab, nws xaav. Daim duab zoo pab kom loj hlob thiab nthuav.
3. Txoj kev qhia txog cov khoom tshiab. Kev tswj hwm ntau lawm pab sim thiab qhia cov khoom tshiab rau kev ua lag luam. Hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho (R&D) yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv pab lub tuam txhab tsim tshiab, zoo duacov khoom zoo.
4. Kev txhawb nqa rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm txhawb nqa lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv ib lub koom haum xws li kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev pab tib neeg. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lub tuam txhab lag luam kom muag cov khoom lag luam zoo, thiab lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag yuav tau txais nyiaj ntau los ntawm kev muag khoom ntxiv. Ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab cov nyiaj qiv uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev hloov kho tshiab. Lub tuam tsev HR yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tib neeg cov peev txheej tau zoo yog tias lub tuam tsev tsim khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
5. Pab sib ntaus sib tua. Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom pab kom ruaj khov tiv thaiv kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias, ua tsaug rau nws, cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo, thiab tus nqi rau nws yog teem rau ib tug uas yuav txaus siab rau buyer.
6. siv tau zoo ntawm cov peev txheej. Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom txhawb nqa kev pom zoo ntawm cov peev txheej xws li kev ua haujlwm, tshuab thiab cov khoom siv raw. Yog li, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj nrog kev siv lub peev xwm ntau lawm. Qhov tshwm sim yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau lub koom haum.
7. Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tswj hwm ntau lawm pab kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab nthuav dav. Txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab txiav cov nqi pab lub tuam txhab tau nyiaj ntau dua.

Txoj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab tib neeg

1. Txoj kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pejxeem. Kev tswj hwm ntau lawm ua rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv (R&D),luv luv, tshiab thiab txhim kho cov khoom. Tib neeg siv cov khoom thiab txaus siab rau kev ua neej nyob siab dua.
2. nce kev ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv tau tsim. Kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom lag luam, thaum kev ua haujlwm tsis ncaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxiv: kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag, kev txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom.
3. Txhim kho qhov zoo thiab txo tus nqi. Kev tswj hwm ntau lawm txhim kho cov khoom zoo vim tias kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tau ua tiav. Kev tsim khoom loj nrog kev sib raug zoo ntsib kev lag luam ntawm nplai, uas txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom ib chav tsev ntawm cov zis. Qhov no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li cov neeg siv khoom qib qis qis.

Kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam ua kom pom kev siv cov peev txheej thiab kev tsim khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam zoo, uas ua rau kev loj hlob sai thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchaws.