2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Yuav kom muaj ntau haiv neeg lub rooj, ntau tus neeg Lavxias khaws txhua yam tsiaj nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw suburban. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, luav, qaib, geese thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ducks. Cov noog ntawm ntau yam kawg yog bred los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg nyob deb nroog, tsuas yog rau cov nqaij. Nws yog qhov qab heev, noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv rau tus noog no. Tab sis, tau kawg, txhawm rau kom tau txais cov nqaij qaib zoo, ib tus yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cuab yeej ntawm nws cov qoob loo.
Kev xaiv tsiaj
Ua ntej koj pib npaj ib tsev neeg mini-ua liaj ua teb, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom os. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau loj hlob xws li Beijing, musky lossis mulard. Tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm unpretentiousness thiab siab productivity.
Beijing ducks tau loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov tseeb, hom tsiaj no tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj rau cov tswv ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Peking duck yog nce qhov hnyav sai heev thiab yog kiag li picky txog pub. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj ib tug loj drawback. Cov nqaij ntawm Peking duck, txawm tiasqab, tab sis oily heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog no noj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev los no, musky duck tau ua nrov nrov ntawm cov tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw ua liaj ua teb. Cov nqaij ntawm no yug yog ntau tastier tshaj li ntawm Beijing, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog kiag li lean. Cov ducks no tsis noj ntau dhau lawm. Tab sis lawv kuj nce yuag qeeb qeeb.
Mulard yog ib qho kev ua tsis taus pa ntawm Peking thiab Muscovy ducks thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsiaj no. Cov noog no nce qhov hnyav sai sai, lawv cov nqaij yog qab, lawv noj tsawg dua li Beijing, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv tsis muaj kev cia siab.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau mulards koj tus kheej
Yog li no, tus tsiaj no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws os. Lawv cov nqaij yog mos thiab muaj kua. Nws kuj yog kiag li tsis-greasy. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais me me mulardiks, suav nrog ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hla ob peb Peking ducks nrog musky drake.
Duck qe tau tso rau lub Peb Hlis lig - Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Zes rau lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev qaib nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj me me, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to ntxoov ntxoo. Niam duck yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau dej. Peking feathers moisten lub qe, uas pab txhawb qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability.
Mulardiki feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub 28 tom qab pib incubation. Ib tug Pekingese yug mus txog 20 ducklings ib zaug. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov menyuam qaib tuaj yeem - hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj xav tau tam sim ntawd tso saib lojtus nab npawb ntawm ducklings. Nrog kev siv lub incubator, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 100, 200 lossis ntau tus menyuam qaib ib zaug.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab hatching thiab ziab, ducklings ntawm txhua hom yuav tsum nco ntsoov (yuav tsum) haus dej, me ntsis tinted nrog poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov menyuam qaib kuj yuav tsum tau noj. Me me ducklings feem ntau yog muab los ntawm Pib cov zaub mov yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis tsuas yog tws nqaij qaib qe tov nrog boiled porridge. Muaj cov ducklings yug tshiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Txhawm rau kom lawv pib tuav cov zaub mov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ncuav nws rau hauv daim ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Ducklings pom tau tias txav zaub mov zoo dua.
Hnub tom qab tom qab yug me nyuam, cov menyuam qaib tuaj yeem noj nrog tsev cheese. Cov khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus noog lub cev. Tsev cheese ducklings yuav tsum tau muab mus txog rau ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Hnub peb tom qab hatching, koj tuaj yeem pib sib tov finely tws zaub ntsuab rau hauv cov duck pub. Hnub thib kaum, cov qos yaj ywm hau tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov, thiab hnub tim 14, chopped duckweed.
Ntxhais ducks rau nqaij: pub rau cov laus noog
Me nyuam qaib yug tshiab tau muab zaub mov 6-8 zaug hauv ib hnub. Pib txij li ib lub lim tiam ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov zaus ntawm kev pub mis yog maj mam txo. Txog 30 hnub, ducklings tau muab zaub mov tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug ib khob, thiab tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus noog cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb pub los yog hom qoob mog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ducks nce qhov hnyav zoo ntawm pob kws crushed. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb muab cov noog no barley thiab. Crushed nplej thiab nplej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau os thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum noj su, tus noog yuav tsum tau ntubmixers. Lawv tau npaj los ntawm txiav nyom tshiab, duckweed, hauv paus qoob loo. Nws yog cov zaub mov no thaum kawg tso cai rau koj kom tau cov nqaij qaib uas qab heev hauv ntau qhov ntau.
Cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws
Tau kawg, zoo li lwm yam nqaij qaib, ducks xav tau chav tshwj xeeb. Cov noog no nkag rau hauv lub tsev thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum los nag. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, chav tsev no yuav tsum qhuav thiab sov. Ducks tsis zam dampness kiag li. Hauv lub tsev teb, nco ntsoov npaj qhov cua thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm straw los yog quav nyab. Lub litter yuav tsum tau tov nrog fluff txiv qaub. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum xaiv li 2-3 ducks tsawg kawg yog 1 m22.
Lub tsev nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau muab aviary. Zoo, yog tias muaj qee yam reservoir ze ntawm qhov chaw. Cov ducks ua luam dej tuaj yeem tso tawm tam sim tom qab lawv npog nrog plaub. Pond-raised duck nqaij yog ib txwm qab. Qhov tseeb yog tias, tau txais zaub mov los ntawm dej, cov noog no tau txais ntau cov vitamins thiab ntau yam microelements. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab aviary ze ntawm lub pas dej, cov ducks yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg ib lub pas dej me me. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 m ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau ib lub taub hau hauv lub qhov rooj 2qhov chaw dawb.
Slaughterbird
Loj ducks rau nqaij feem ntau tsis pub tshaj ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Tsis tas yuav khaws cov noog ntev dua. Yuav muaj ntau cov os, thiab tib lub sijhawm nce qhov hnyav qeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog yuav pib molting menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, ntawm carcasses tom qabyuav muaj ntau yam nyuaj tshem tawm.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ib tug noog tua yuav tsum xub plucked, scalded nrog boiling dej ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub carcass yog gutted nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev. Koj muaj peev xwm ua noj duck nqaij nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws yog qhov zoo rau ob chav kawm thawj thiab thib ob. Feem ntau, cov nqaij qaib yog siav hauv qhov cub. Txawm li cas los xij, kua zaub, goulash, stewed qos yaj ywm, pilaf, thiab lwm yam kuj yog qab heev.
Yog li, cov khoom noj qab heev thiab noj qab nyob zoo - nqaij qaib. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau nws qhov kev npaj. Hauv qab no peb nthuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem ob qho uas nyiam tshaj plaws.
Ua noj os hauv qhov cub, koj yuav tsum xub ua marinade. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv me ntsis vinegar, kua txob dub thiab nplooj nplooj rau hauv dej. Marinate lub carcass tsawg kawg yog 3 teev. Tom ntej no, lub duck yuav tsum tau smeared nrog ntsev thiab stuffed nrog peppered apples txiav rau hauv slices. Lub carcass npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsum tau darned, smeared nrog mayonnaise thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov cub preheated rau 190 degrees rau ib nrab ib teev.
Duck stew kuj qab heev. Txhawm rau ua noj nws, lub carcass yuav tsum tau singeed hla hluav taws thiab ntxuav kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces, ntsev thiab kua txob. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau kib rau 5 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav frying lauj kaub. Duck nqaij npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais duck thiab ncuav nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo squeezed los ntawm txiv lws suav. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau simmered rau 25-30 feeb. Cais nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub fryingFry grated carrots, dos, qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav. Thaum kawg, cov zaub raug xa mus rau lub roaster, tom qab ntawd cov nqaij yog stewed kom txog thaum kev sib tw.
Pom zoo:
Kev txhim kho vaj tsev thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Lub tswvyim, hom, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab lub koom haum ntawm kev txhim kho vaj tse thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hom thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm txoj kev txhim kho yog txiav txim siab. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub system nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tej yam kev mob yog xam
Northern Sea Route. Ports ntawm Northern Sea Route. Kev loj hlob, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Northern
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Arctic yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Russia lub teb chaws nyiam. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia lub xub ntiag ntawm no yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Northern Sea Route
Txiv lws suav loj hlob li cas: loj hlob nta, piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev, cov lus qhia
Qee lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov xav tias yog vim li cas txiv lws suav tsis loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv av qhib lossis kaw hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb vim muaj kab mob nrog cov kab mob, kab mob lossis kab tsuag
Nqaij: ua. Cov khoom siv rau kev ua cov nqaij thiab nqaij qaib. Kev tsim khoom, khaws cia thiab ua cov nqaij
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev cov txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias qhov ntim ntawm cov nqaij, mis nyuj thiab nqaij qaib noj los ntawm cov pejxeem tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no. Qhov no yog tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tus nqi txoj cai ntawm manufacturers, tab sis kuj los ntawm banal tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim ntawm uas tsuas yog tsis muaj sij hawm los tsim. Tab sis nqaij, kev ua haujlwm uas yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv
Hydroponic nroj tsuag kom loj hlob ntsuab hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev cog khoom
Cov kab lus tau mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag hydroponic rau cog zaub ntsuab. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm xws li systems nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog xam
