Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam: hom, tsim, txhim kho thiab tswj
Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam: hom, tsim, txhim kho thiab tswj

Video: Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam: hom, tsim, txhim kho thiab tswj

Video: Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam: hom, tsim, txhim kho thiab tswj
Video: qhov ncauj qhia tau neeg Tus YAM NTXWV thiab TXOJ HMOO 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv tas li, cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj lub tswv yim tsim los rau nws siv, txawm tias nyob rau theem tam sim no nws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Lub tswv yim qhia txog txoj hauv kev txhim kho, kev tsim khoom lag luam ambitions, lub hom phiaj, thiab tag nrho lub zeem muag rau kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej.

Txoj kev xav

Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam yog cov txheej txheem ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, lawv cov kev xav tau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Cov kev ua ub no twb tau ua thaum pib ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau theem tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li kev lag luam nkag thiab muag. Qhov kev ua si xaus nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev rov qab ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam zoo ua raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tswj cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

1. cov khoom lag luam zoo
1. cov khoom lag luam zoo

Basic elements

Yuav kom ua tau zoo, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog lwm yam kev lag luam. Nws yog tus nqi, faibthiab kev txhawb nqa. Tswv yim suav nrog:

  1. Tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, uas yog los txiav txim cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov duab yav tom ntej: cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, zoo.
  2. Packaging thiab Scope ntawm warranty thiab kev pab cuam tom qab muag. Cov yam ntxwv no cuam tshuam rau tus neeg siv khoom xav txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig, yog li lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom.
  3. Kev tsim ntawm cov qauv kev sib tw, uas yog, qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov assortment (hom thiab ntau yam) ntawm cov khoom muaj.
  4. Npaj lub neej voj voog ntawm cov khoom lag luam, piv txwv li cov haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm rau kev ua lag luam, saib xyuas cov theem tom ntej ntawm lub neej voj voog, kev txhim kho, tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam.
  5. Tsim cov kev xav tau tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv qhov kev vam meej thiab kev ua neej hloov pauv.
8. cov khoom lag luam theem zoo
8. cov khoom lag luam theem zoo

yam tseem ceeb

Lub tswv yim ua kom qhov kev sib tw yog tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li kev sib tw, zoo dua. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tsom ntsoov rau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom, feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo. Cov txheeb ze kev txhim kho hauv kev ua tau zoo muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam. Ob yam tseem ceeb sib npaug uas cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam sib koom yog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv nyiaj nce qib.

Muaj rau hom kev lag luam tseem ceeb:

  • muaj ntau yamcov neeg siv khoom ua tiav cov khoom nrog cov khoom tiav.
  • Limited Range muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam tsim tshwj xeeb rau ib ntu kev lag luam lossis kev faib tawm channel.
  • Kab txuas ntxiv (muab). Qhov no siv rau cov lag luam nrog cov khoom lag luam txwv uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav lawv qhov kev thov kom tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej lub tuam txhab muab kev nthuav dav, kev soj ntsuam ntxaws txog qhov xwm txheej thiab ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag yuav tsum tau ua.
  • Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom kab (muab). Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis sib xws, uas yog, tsis muaj qee chav nyob hauv lub tuam txhab muab.
  • Kev ntxuav cov khoom lag luam (muab) yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab yog li ntawd tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau poob.

Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, ntau lub tuam txhab siv cov tswv yim zoo thiab cov tswv yim hauv kev tswj cov khoom lag luam thiab kev pabcuam tshiab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis kuj txo cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov kev lag luam, thev naus laus zis thiab thaj chaw twg los nqis peev hauv. Raws li cov kev txiav txim siab no, nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam.

Lub tswv yim khoom lag luam tsom rau kev taw qhia rau kev txiav txim siab rau kev tswj hwm txog kev faib cov peev txheej tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam uas yuav muab kev lag luam rau qhov xav taukev sib tw txoj hauj lwm, ciaj sia taus thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov chaw.

2. cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm kev lag luam
2. cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm kev lag luam

Kev txhim kho hauv paus

Txoj kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab nws qhov kev siv tom qab ua tau zoo tsim cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob thiab teeb meem. Txoj kev txhim kho lub tswv yim yuav tsum muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • khoom muaj nuj nqi tsim;
  • xaiv cov haujlwm yooj yim;
  • lag khoom tshiab ntawm lub khw;
  • txiav txim siab hloov pauv;
  • tsim ntawm cov qauv kom raug;
  • sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ua ntej thim cov khoom ntawm lub khw.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib yam khoom. Kev tsim thiab kev siv lub tswv yim yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom cov hom phiaj muaj peev xwm ua tiav. Lub attractiveness ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Cov khoom uas ua rau poob yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm qhov kev thov.

3. cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab
3. cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab

Txoj kev yooj yim

Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo, tsis yog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, tab sis, tseem ceeb tshaj, kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov kev sib raug zoo no tuaj yeem hloov pauv vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab nyiam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm maj mam nrhiav tau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog txuam nrog nws lub neej voj voog.

Dhau li ntawm kev txiav txim siab xws li cov khoom lag luam, kev siv tshuab thiab thev naus laus zisKev nce qib hauv kev tsim khoom lossis kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus rau tiam sis, nws lub neej voj voog raug txo qis raws li kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev nce hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog no, plaub theem tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm nws: kev taw qhia, kev loj hlob, kev them rov qab thiab kev poob qis (lossis poob), uas txawv ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, qib ua tiav ntawm kev muag khoom thiab cov txiaj ntsig, thiab hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov cuab yeej kev lag luam tus kheej.

4. cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim
4. cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim

Tsim lub tswv yim nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub neej voj voog

Theem 1 - kev taw qhia. Nws ua raws li kev taw qhia thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau theem no yog tias cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab muab kev muag khoom. Kev muag khoom tau loj hlob qeeb, vim tias cov khoom lag luam nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv khw thiab cov neeg yuav khoom tau pib paub txog nws lossis tsis paub txog nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsom ntsoov rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig uas muaj tswv yim tshiab thiab nyiam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, kev tshaj tawm yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov neeg siv khoom paub txog cov khoom lag luam thiab nws cov phiaj xwm siv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws muaj, thiab qhov twg nws tuaj yeem yuav.

Theem 2 yog kev loj hlob. Cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim hauv theem kev loj hlob yog theem uas muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev muag khoom los ntawm kev nkag thiab kev faib tawm hauv lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Cov theem ntawm kev ua lag luam kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg sib tw uas tab tom sim nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam nroghom zoo sib xws cuam tshuam rau nws lub neej expectancy. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tsom mus rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev nthuav dav.

Theem 3 yog kev loj hlob. Qhov kev loj hlob tau npog lub sijhawm uas cov khoom muag muag tau nce siab thiab pib poob qis. Qib ntawm kev muag khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov xav tau, rov yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm tib tus neeg yuav khoom. Rau lub tuam txhab, qhov no yog theem tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub voj voog, yog li lawv feem ntau sim txuas ntxiv mus.

Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev nqis tes ua txhawm rau nthuav dav kev lag luam, uas yog, txhawb kev muag khoom loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab hauv ntu tshiab (kom tau txais cov neeg siv khoom tshiab, nrhiav kev siv cov khoom siv ntxiv, nce qhov zaus ntawm kev yuav khoom) lossis nthuav cov khoom (txhim kho ntim, zoo thiab kev pabcuam, kev sib txawv ntawm qhov kev thov, piv txwv li, lwm hom, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov chav nyob hauv tib hom).

Theem 4 - Tsis kam. Kev poob qis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm kev muag khoom vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab cov qauv uas cov neeg siv khoom nyiam tau tig mus. Nyob rau theem no, cov koom haum nrhiav kev txo cov nqi thiab siv lawv txoj haujlwm ua lag luam los ntawm kev siv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev lag luam khoom lag luam:

  • sim ua tus coj, vam tias cov neeg sib tw yuav tawm hauv kev lag luam ua ntej;
  • kev ua haujlwm, tswj hwm qib kev muag khoom tam sim no thiab tib lub sijhawm txo cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev nce qib thiab muag;
  • rov qab cov khoom, suav nrog hauvtxwv tsis pub nws tsim khoom thiab muag lossis muag daim ntawv tso cai rau lwm lub tuam txhab.

Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txhua theem ntawm cov khoom lag luam nws nyob rau hauv, vim tias nws txiav txim siab qhov kev ua tau zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum ntxov lub tuam txhab yuav txiav txim siab mus cuag ib pab pawg neeg ntawm innovators nyob rau hauv lub zej zog thiab muab lawv tus nqi siab, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau cia siab tias xws li ib tug lub tswv yim yuav tsum yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum lub lag luam muaj kev sib tw hnyav thiab. tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov sib xws..

5. cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim
5. cov khoom tsim tawm tswv yim

Basic of Management

Kev paub txog kev lag luam qhia tau tias kev tswj cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau npaj.

Kev tswj cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, nrog rau nws txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv, yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab muab nws rau kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws.

6. tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo
6. tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo

Example

Ua lub tswv yim khw muag khoom noj ua piv txwv. Thawj kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau qhov no dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab, tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab los txhawb cov neeg siv khoom, nyiam cov neeg siv khoom ntau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, ua kom dav, ntau duanrov nrog cov neeg yuav khoom. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los xaiv lub khw lossis qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb hauv khw.

7. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj
7. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj

Zaj lus

Cov khoom lag luam zoo yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav nws cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Cov no yog cov kev xaiv rau cov tswv yim mus sij hawm ntev. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub assortment, nws rationality thiab profitability ntawm ib tug neeg cov khoom nyob rau hauv txoj kab. Cov tswv yim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau kev xaiv muab nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg muas zaub.

Pom zoo: