Cucumbers Lyutoyar: tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, tsim khoom tsim tau

Cov txheej txheem:

Cucumbers Lyutoyar: tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, tsim khoom tsim tau
Cucumbers Lyutoyar: tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, tsim khoom tsim tau

Video: Cucumbers Lyutoyar: tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, tsim khoom tsim tau

Video: Cucumbers Lyutoyar: tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, tsim khoom tsim tau
Video: Hmoob Kuab Tshuaj , Tomatoes/ Txiv Lws Suav 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tseem nyuaj nrhiav tus neeg tsis nyiam dib. Ntau lab ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sib ze tab tom tos ntsoov rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tshiab thiaj li yuav cog ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov zaub ntsuab, pimply thiab crispy hauv txaj. Thiab tag nrho lub caij ntuj no lawv ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj muag, sim xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv daws yuav. Thiab Lutoyar cucumbers tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog zoo. Yog li, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los tham kom ntxaws txog ntau yam - nws yog qhov ua tau tias nws yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev piav qhia

Ua ntej, cia peb piav qhia txog lub dib Lyutoyar F1. Nws tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, tsis yog tsawg kawg vim tias nws tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai. Yog lawm, xa mus rau ntau yam thaum ntxov ripe, Lutoyar tuaj yeem nqa thawj zaug sau tau 40-55 hnub tom qab cog hauv av qhib. Xws li ib qho tseem ceeb tawg yog vim lwm yam mob, feem ntau yog qhov siv ntawm tshav ntuj thiab av kub. Tau kawg, qhov zoo dua cov av warms li, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob sai.

Fresh cucumbers
Fresh cucumbers

tawm los yog li 6-7 kg ib Bush. Qhov zootus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib square meter - peb bushes. Yog li, cov qoob loo ntawm thaj chaw no nce mus txog 18-21 kilograms.

Tawm tswv yim ntawm Lyutoyar ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias nws yog parthenocarpic, uas yog, nws tsis xav tau pollination. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no nce tus naj npawb ntawm cucumbers. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom, qhov twg muv thiab bumblebees, uas feem ntau pollinate dib paj, tsis muaj kev nkag tau.

Zoo meej haum tsis yog rau kev cog qoob loo kab rov tav, tab sis kuj rau ntsug. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tseem zoo dua. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Ua ntej, txuag qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub vaj. Qhov thib ob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pw hauv av thiab tsis raug rotting los yog tua los ntawm slugs. Thib peb, cov nplooj tsawb tau txais ntau lub hnub ci, uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob.

Key nta

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, Lyutoyar ntau yam ntawm cucumbers (saib kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov duab hauv kab lus) tso cai rau koj kom tau li 18-21 kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov zoo heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab feem ntau ntau yam muab ib tug yield ntawm 9 mus rau 25 kilograms los ntawm tej thaj chaw. Ntxiv mus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov feem ntau muaj cov khoom lag luam qis dua.

Rau qee thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws, hnub kub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag. Cov tsev cog khoom kub heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua cua) thiab qhov kub ntawm sab hauv nce mus txog +40 degrees Celsius thiab siab dua. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau poob paj thiab zes qe menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum loj hlob Lutoyar, koj yuav tsis ntsib qhov teeb meem no -Qhov ntau yam no tuaj yeem tiv taus mus txog +50 degrees yam tsis tso lub zes qe menyuam!

Ntim cov noob
Ntim cov noob

High tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau depriving txawm tias cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm kev sau qoob loo, yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb kom zoo dua vim nws muaj nuj nqis heev.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me - qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev 10-12 centimeters thiab hnyav txog 100 grams. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yog ntom, muaj zog heev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj kua. Qhov no ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau kev thauj mus los mus ntev - rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov ntsuas no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj leej twg xav cog cucumbers uas tsis tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev rau lub nroog los ntawm lawv cov dacha. Thiab kev muag khoom, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo - ntau tus neeg nyiam yuav ob peb lub dib me me es tsis yog ib qho loj.

Lub neej txee tseem ceeb (txog li ob lub lis piam hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2… + 5 degrees Celsius) ua kom tiav tag nrho cov duab.

Zoo landing conditions

Tam sim no koj paub cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lutoyar dib. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov duab ntawm ntau yam uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm nws. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog ntau yam no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv.

Haum rau tsev cog khoom
Haum rau tsev cog khoom

Pib nrog, cog cov noob hauv av qhib tsuas yog ua thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau los. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg yam tsis muaj qoob loo. Hauv cov cheeb tsam hnyav tshaj plaws, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab loj hlob seedlings hauv tsev, cog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis kom tsis txhob Frost, los yog siv tsev cog khoom.

Qhov kub zoo tshaj hauvThaum nruab hnub - txog 20-22 degrees saum toj no zero. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov poob qis dua +15 degrees yog qhov tsis xav tau - qhov no yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yuav ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb.

Ib hnub tshav ntuj yuav tsum tsawg kawg 12-14 teev. Hmoov zoo, hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no.

Yog tias koj loj hlob dib hauv tsev cog khoom, ces saib xyuas qhov muaj huab cua ntshiab - qhov kev loj hlob poob rau hauv chav tsev.

Thaum kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua. Zoo li txhua yam ntawm dib, Lutoyar xav tau dej ntau. Yog tias nws tsis los nag tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau daws qhov tsis muaj dej noo ntawm koj tus kheej.

Luag

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau cov ntaub ntawv siv tau, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lutoyar F1 dib thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv txaj qhia tias qhov no yog qhov ua tau tiag tiag.

Ua ntej, cov noob tau ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev thiab tsis siv sij hawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov, ob peb crystals ntawm sodium permanganate yog yaj - kom txog thaum lawv tau ib tug faint liab tint. Noob yog poured nrog ib tug tov thiab sab laug rau ib nrab ib teev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj ib zaug. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov noob yog tshuaj tua kab mob - qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yog txo qis. Lub plhaub yog moistened, uas yog lub teeb liab rau thaum ntxov germination. Thaum kawg, cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.

Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau cog rau hauv lub vaj. Qhov pom kev deb ntawm lub txaj yog li 50-60centimeters (nrog rau txoj kab ntsug), thiab nruab nrab ntawm qhov - 30-40 centimeters.

Thawj tua
Thawj tua

Tom qab cog, lub txaj tuaj yeem watered nrog kev daws ntawm phosphate chiv. Qhov no yuav muab cov cag sprouts uas loj hlob sai, ua rau kev loj hlob sai thiab yields zoo.

Nyiam nug tau nawb

Feem ntau, kev saib xyuas Lutoyar dib tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas lwm yam.

Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob nqus cov as-ham thiab noo noo los ntawm cov av uas npaj rau cog cov nroj tsuag. Kev saib xyuas kuj nyob ntawm hom av. Ntawm cov xuab zeb, lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau xoob lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis yog tias lub ntiaj teb muaj av nplaum, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua - txwv tsis pub lub ntiaj teb thiab huab cua yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav ua rau cov qoob loo loj zuj zus tuaj.

Yog tias koj xaiv kom loj hlob vertically, ces qee zaum khi cov bushes yog ib kauj ruam tsim nyog - qee qhov hnyav hnyav yuav tsis tuav rau cov hlua khi lossis xaim yam tsis muaj kev pab ntxiv.

Irrigation

Nws twb tau hais saum toj no tias dib yog cov qoob loo uas nyiam dej. Qhov no twb qhia tau hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 90 feem pua dej.

Feem ntau, hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nag lossis daus. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo qhuav yog nyob txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias tsis muaj nag los rau ib lub lis piam, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau coj mus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov bushes nrog tus nqi ntawm noo noo thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob thiab flowering. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum cov nroj tsuagTsis tau txais lub hauv paus muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau dej lub txaj tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, siv li 4 litres dej ib square meter. Thaum paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, daim duab no nce ntxiv - mus txog 12 litres.

Zoo tagnrho rau s alting
Zoo tagnrho rau s alting

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsis muaj dej rau kev siv dej, mulch yuav tsum tau siv. Nws tso cai rau koj kom txo qis cov dej evaporated. Koj tuaj yeem mulch lub txaj nrog straw, peat, manure, koob los yog compost.

Cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav tsum zam. Qhov no qee zaum ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, mulch tuaj yeem pab tawm. Txhua yam khoom siv rau mulching nqus cov dej noo ntau thiab muab nws maj mam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau qhov xwm txheej no.

Nyob

Tau kawg, kev siv cov chiv zoo yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev sau qoob loo. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaum cucumbers loj hlob ntawm cov av tshiab, nplua nuj dub av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kab tseem ceeb.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, raws li tau hais lawm, lub txaj yuav tsum tau watered nrog phosphorus ntxhia chiv. Thiab tsis ntev ua ntej flowering, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau enrich cov av nrog poov tshuaj - ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus naj npawb ntawm buds thiab lawv loj nce, uas txhais tau hais tias cov sau yuav nplua nuj.

Ib tug nplua nuj sau
Ib tug nplua nuj sau

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav siv cov chiv chiv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom los ntawm kev siv mullein thiab qaib quav, yaj hauv dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:15. Koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv ntoo tshauv - 200 grams rau 10 liv dej.

Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov tsw qab zoo ua rau ntau yam no xaiv zoo rau yuav luag txhua yam siv. Koj tuaj yeem noj lawv tshiab - tag nrho thiab hauv zaub nyoos. Zoo meej rau kev ua marinades. Thiab lawv qhov me me muab lawv nrog cov tsos zoo nkauj thaum s alted tag nrho. Qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm cov noob yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus gourmet - qhov no ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib tw thiab palatable.

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yog nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob - bacteriosis, dawb thiab grey rot, dib mosaic thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem tawm txawm tias muaj kev paub txog gardener yam tsis muaj qoob loo.

Zoo nyob rau hauv zaub xam lav
Zoo nyob rau hauv zaub xam lav

Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Yog li, bushes tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm ntsaum, kab laug sab mites thiab aphids. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv nrog ob qho tib si tshuaj pej xeem thiab tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb. Kev paub gardeners daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev kho lub bushes nrog infusion ntawm qej thiab dos tev. Plua plav nrog ntoo tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb plua plav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Reviews

Tam sim no nws tsim nyog ntxiv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lyutoyar dib thiab tshuaj xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam.

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau nco ntsoov cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis kam hloov qhov kub thiab txias. Nws muaj nuj nqis heev rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob loj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev saj zoo heev thiab pom kev pom.

Lawv suav tias yog rho tawmKev ua kom zoo rau kev loj hlob - ntawm cov av tsis zoo, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom tau txais qoob loo nplua nuj.

Zoo kawg

Qhov no xaus peb tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no koj paub ntau ntxiv txog kev cog qoob loo thiab tawm los ntawm Lyutoyar cucumbers. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov duab nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas yuav pab tau zoo rau kev xaiv thiab tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj lossis seb nws puas tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau ntau yam pov thawj.

Pom zoo: