Txiv lws suav Martha: duab thiab piav qhia, yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia muaj hmoo: lawv tuaj yeem cog yuav luag txhua hom txiv lws suav ntawm lawv thaj av. Tab sis rau huab cua txias, nrhiav hybrids thiab ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo nightshade tsis yooj yim li. Cov kws paub txog zaub cog tau hais tias: ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws yog Marfa lws suav. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau unfavorable climatic tej yam kev mob, bushes ntawm no ntau yam muab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Muaj tseeb, rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas, loj hlob txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv vaj tse. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob txiv lws suav Marfa ntawm koj lub xaib. Cov duab, tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tseem tos koj hauv qab no!

yam ntxwv ntawm hybrid

Martha belongs rau hybrids ntawm thawj tiam. Nws yog bred ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm breeders los ntawm Holland. Ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm peb lub teb chaws raws li npaj rau kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj chaw qhib nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab thaj tsam, hauv thaj chaw kaw - nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

Txiv lws suav Martha siab, indeterminate. Qhov siabib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 170 centimeters. Nroj tsuag yog nruab nrab nplooj, bushes tsis sprawling. Txiv lws suav nplooj yog me me, lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj lub teeb ntsuab xim. Lub bushes muaj ib tug haib paus system, yooj yim inflorescences. Thawj thawj yog tsim tom qab 7th nplooj, tom ntej - txhua peb lub hlis tom ntej. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Marfa txiv lws suav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias no hybrid belongs rau lig ntau yam: nws yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsis pub dhau 135 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tshwm sim.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog qhov muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg nightshade. Marfa tsis ntshai ntawm fusarium, cladosporiosis, haus luam yeeb mosaic kab mob. Txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam no tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si hauv tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom vaj tsev, nrog rau hauv txaj qhib. Bushes zam huab cua phem thiab txias snaps zoo.

Tomato Marfa: txiv hmab txiv ntoo piav qhia

Feem ntau fruiting pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws xaus nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm thawj Frost. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 grams. Gardeners nco ntsoov siab yields thoob plaws lub sij hawm fruiting tag nrho. Kwv yees li 8 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tsim rau ntawm ib qho txhuam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Marfa ntau yam yog siab - xya kilograms ntawm cov zaub zoo nkauj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Txiv lws suav muaj kua, tsis muaj dej. Cov saj yog qab zib, muaj me ntsis qaub. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev paub tab, Marfa txiv lws suav tau txais cov xim liab nplua nuj. Sab hauv, txiv lws suav tsis muaj ntau cov noob, daim tawv nqaij yog du thiab ntom, me me kev nyuaj siab thiab ib tug speck ntawm daj-liab xim feem ntau tsim ntawm stalk. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia zoo heev, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev tom qab sau qoob. Hais txog daim ntawv thov, gardeners nco ntsoov: ntau yam yog haum rau tshiab noj, ua kua ntses, ketchup, kua txiv thiab kua zaub. Txiv lws suav yog me me, yog li lawv zoo rau cov kaus poom tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum s alting, Marfa txiv lws suav (hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov zaub hauv seem) tsis tawg, lawv khaws lawv cov duab.

Ntau yam txiaj ntsig

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Marfa ntau yam txiv lws suav, gardeners hais tias: nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov no muaj xws li zoo heev noob germination, qoob loo stability, fruiting duration. Gardeners kuj zoo siab tias tom qab sau qoob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, tiv taus huab cua tsis zoo thiab kub poob sai sai.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Cov neeg ua teb tsis pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam no. Tib yam uas nyuaj rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau khi cov bushes rau kev txhawb nqa lossis trellises. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov stems lossis ceg yuav tsuas tawg tawm hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

tseb noob thiab tu cov seedlings

txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov feem pua ntawm cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws, cov noob txiv lws suav Marfa yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab me me ua ntej tseb, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub roj teeb rau ob peb lub hlis.hnub. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom impregnate lawv nrog kev loj hlob stimulator. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Epin, potassium humate tov.

Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub dhau los pom zoo kom cog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis hydrogen peroxide rau ib hnub. Cov av rau seedlings kuj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Cov av yuav tsum tau rhuab nyob rau hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 100 degrees, los yog los ntawm ib tug me ntsis liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Qhov no yuav rhuav tshem cov kab mob viral thiab fungal, neutralize pests larvae.

Tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm cov noob - sau lub thawv nrog cov av fertile, ua grooves tsis ntau tshaj li ib centimeter tob, muab Marfa lws suav noob rau hauv lawv, sprinkle av rau saum thiab moisten nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov ntim nrog iav lossis zaj duab xis, tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Thaum thawj zaug tshwm sim, lub tsev yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

Npaj lub rooj

Rau cov txiv lws suav loj hlob, cov kws paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom xaiv thaj chaw sab qab teb sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb. Kev sau qoob loo zoo yuav muab los ntawm cov txiv lws suav uas tau cog ze ze rau yav qab teb phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev lossis laj kab. Thov nco ntsoov: txiv lws suav tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo hauv tib qhov chaw rau ob mus rau peb xyoos, txawm hais tias cov chiv chiv yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej cog.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej rau nightshade yog dib, zucchini, dos thiab zaub qhwv. Tab sis tom qab kua txob, qos yaj ywm, eggplant, loj hlob txiv lws suav tsis yograws li nram no: cov qoob loo yuav tsawg, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob yuav nce.

Cov neeg ua teb hais tias: yuav tsum npaj cov av rau cog txiv lws suav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab tag nrho cov qoob loo tau sau los ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau khawb thiab ua kom huv si nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Rau 10 liv dej sov, koj xav tau tsuas yog ib tablespoon ntawm cov khoom.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum ua lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus: sib tov peat, humus, ntxiv sawdust. Organic chiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov sib tov: superphosphate (peb tablespoons) thiab ntoo tshauv (kwv yees li 500 grams). Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb dua, kom huv si nrog kev daws ntawm txiv qaub. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, cov neeg ua teb hais tias, tau pom zoo kom ua 10-12 hnub ua ntej koj cog cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Organic chiv uas muaj nitrogen tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av.

Cov neeg ua teb pom zoo kom cog Marfa lws suav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thawj kaum xyoo ntawm Lub Rau Hli, tom qab kev nyab xeeb ntawm Frost dhau lawm, huab cua sov ruaj khov yuav teeb tsa. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia tsawg kawg yog 30-40 cm, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 centimeters ntawm kab. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub qhov, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau watered, ib tug me me ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov. Los ntawm txoj kev, withered seedlings noj paus ntau zuj zus, pib mob thiab lag nyob deb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog txiv lws suav Marfa hauv lub vaj lossis hauv tsev cog khoomtsuas yog thaum koj muab nws tawm ntawm lub khob.

Yog tias cov yub tau ncab heev, nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim. Ntawm qhov tob ntawm qia, cov hauv paus hniav ntxiv tau tsim, ua tsaug uas cov ntoo yuav loj hlob sai thiab muaj zog.

Tomato care

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ua teb thaum tu txiv lws suav yog lub sijhawm hilling ntawm cov av, loosening, fertilization, watering, bushes tsim thiab raws sij hawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Txhua 10-12 hnub, cov neeg cog zaub uas paub txog pom zoo kom xoob av.

Thawj zaug qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua 10 hnub tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Txoj cai ua ntej loosening, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej cov nroj tsuag: hilling nrog moist av yuav pab ua kom lub tsim ntawm tshiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qia. Tom qab 20 hnub, yuav tsum tau hilling thib ob. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm no yog yav tav su, huab cua huab.

Thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, nws pom zoo kom pub txiv lws suav nrog cov organic thiab ntxhia chiv. Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 10-12 hnub tom qab cog cov noob hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau 10 liv ntawm mullein tov, 20 grams ntawm superphosphate. Ib lub thoob no txaus rau kaum tsob nroj. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws qhuav ntxhia chiv. Ib daim phiaj ntawm ib square meter yuav xav tau ib tug sib tov ntawm 20 grams ntawm superphosphate, 15 grams ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 10 grams.ammonium nitrate. Lwm qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ua hauv ob lub lis piam.

Vim qhov tseeb tias Martha txiv lws suav siab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm khi rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg lossis ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb uas ncab raws kab. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau sab qaum teb, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov qia thiab cov ceg txheem ntseeg yuav tsum yog li 10 centimeters. Nws raug nquahu kom khi cov nroj tsuag thawj zaug tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov noob, thiab qhov thib ob thiab thib peb - raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, nyob rau theem thib ob thiab thib peb txhuam.

Reviews

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Marfa txiv lws suav, cov neeg ua teb hais tias: qhov ntau yam no tsis yog txhua yam ntshai ntawm rot, fusarium, haus luam yeeb mosaic kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog resistant rau tej kab tsuag. Txiv lws suav yog heev qab, muaj me ntsis qaub. Vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag tsis loj heev, lawv zoo heev rau canning tag nrho. Cov zaub tshiab kuj zoo: nws tsim nyog ua zaub xam lav thiab qhaub cij.