2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev qhia txog kev lag luam mechanisms rau kev tsim cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Niaj hnub no muaj cov npe hu ua pawg ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob. 442 Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai ntawm 04.05.2012 tswj cov khoom siv rau ntau pawg neeg siv.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob? Yav dhau los, cov qauv tswj tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab economic system, tariffs rau cov koom haum uas nyob rau hauv quab yuam nyob rau hauv yav dhau los pib hloov los ntawm lub lag luam tus nqi. Lawv raug tsim raws li cov khoom lag luam wholesale thiab kev thov. Raws li koj paub, cov xwm txheej no raug hloov mus tas li. Raws li, tus nqi lag luam wholesale ntawm hluav taws xob kuj raug kho. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog reflected nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau cov neeg siv kawg.
Nqes ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob:definition
Cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev suav cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau pib txij li 1 Lub Ib Hlis. 2012 Nqe qeb ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob - cov kev xaiv tariff. Tus nqi kawg ntawm kev xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom yog nyob ntawm pab pawg. Kev xaiv ntawm tus nqi qeb ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob yog ua los ntawm lub koom haum nws tus kheej. Yav dhau los, muaj ob tus nqi se - ib qho thiab ob tus nqi. Tam sim no, muaj 6 pawg nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob. Nws nyob ntawm cov pab pawg yuav ua li cas tus nqi ntawm lub peev xwm yuav los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom lag luam yog suav nrog tus nqi kawg, tus nqi sib kis tau suav nrog hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm qeb, tus neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab seb nws puas xav tau npaj noj ib teev twg rau ib hnub.
Nuances
Ua ntej txiav txim siab nthuav dav cov nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab lawv txawv li cas, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kev cai muab rau qee qhov kev txwv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv txhawj xeeb txog cov chaw siv cov khoom siv uas nws lub hwj chim ntau dua 650 kW. Cov neeg no tsis tuaj yeem xaiv thawj thiab thib ob. Pawg plaub thiab thib rau muaj rau cov neeg siv txuas ncaj qha rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob lossis rau FGC UES tes hauj lwm. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum xaiv cov qeb hauv ib hlis txij li hnub tshaj tawm cov nqi se. Raws li txoj cai, kev tshaj tawm yuav tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis kawg.
thawj pab pawg
Nyob hauv pawg no, tus nqi yuav khoom ntawm lub peev xwm hauv khw muag khoom yog twb suav nrog tus nqi hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas notus neeg siv them rau tag nrho cov nyiaj tau txais hauv ib hlis. Muaj ib kab ntawm daim ntawv xa tuaj. Kev xa hluav taws xob yog muab tso rau ntawm ib qho tariff. Cov pab pawg no tsuas muaj rau cov neeg siv me me xwb. Cov khoom siv tau txais yuav tsum muaj lub zog tsawg dua 670 kW. Kev suav yog ua raws li qhov ntim khoom xa tuaj rau ib hlis. Pawg no yog siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau.
lub sijhawm tseem ceeb
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum xaiv ib pawg hauv lub sijhawm txwv. Cov neeg siv uas tsis tau ceeb toom rau tus neeg xa khoom ntawm kev hloov mus rau lwm pab pawg yuav raug nqi raws li thawj tus. Yog tias nyob rau xyoo dhau los cov khoom xa tuaj tau ua nyob rau hauv ib pawg sib txawv, ces nws yuav cia li txav mus rau lwm lub sijhawm. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog rau xyoo 2011/2012. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg siv tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntsuas ntsuas, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev suav tau ua ntawm ob feem tariff. Raws li, rau thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2012, cov neeg siv khoom tau suav nrog hauv qeb 4. Cia peb hais tias qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ib hlis yog 1000 kWh. Tus nqi rau thawj qeb yog 3.8 rubles. (tsis muaj VAT). Tus nqi tag nrho yuav yog: 1000 x 3.8=3800 R.
xaiv thib ob
Nyob hauv pawg no, lub zog kuj suav nrog tus nqi hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, daim nqi qhia ob lossis peb tus nqi. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qeb thib ob. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem siv ob-zone (hnub / hmo ntuj) thiab peb-zone (ncej / semi-peak / hmo ntuj) txoj kev suav. Cov khoom siv yog suav rau ntawm tus nqi ib feem. Pawg no tsis muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom siv hostcov khoom siv nrog lub zog tshaj 670 kW.
Lwm pab pawg
Txhua tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob, tshwj tsis yog 3 thiab 5, yuav tsum tau suav ib teev. Nyob rau hauv tus account, yog li ntawd, yuav muaj ob kab. Thawj qhia qhov ntsuas rau hluav taws xob, qhov thib ob - rau lub zog. 3 thiab 5 pawg nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob koom nrog them txhua teev. Yog li ntawd, ib teev ntawm kev xa khoom yog tsim nyog. Tus nqi hloov pauv yog ib feem, ob qho tib si rau thawj thiab thib ob pawg. Hauv qeb thib tsib, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau npaj cov kev siv hluav taws xob ib teev twg rau hnub tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kwv yees qhov ntim tau them cais. Lawv suav nrog tus nqi. Cov pab pawg plaub thiab thib rau yog them nyiaj ib teev. Tus nqi ntawm lub zog yog xam cais, raws li nyob rau hauv pawg 3 thiab 5. Tab sis kev hloov pauv tau suav nrog tus nqi ntawm ob feem ntawm tus nqi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg siv them tus nqi sib cais rau kev saib xyuas cov tes hauj lwm, kev poob hauv lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom kawg yog suav nrog, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv tus account, yog li ntawd, yuav muaj peb kab. Thawj qhov qhia txog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, qhov thib ob thiab thib peb - rau kev yuav khoom thiab kev sib kis muaj peev xwm, feem. Pab pawg thib rau, zoo li qhov thib tsib, xav txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg siv los npaj kev siv ib teev thiab them rau qhov sib txawv uas tau tshwm sim.
Nyiaj pab pawg neeg siv hluav taws xob: sib piv
Ua ntej koj nkag siab qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus neeg siv, koj yuav tsum rov ua duaqhia tias thaum lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv tau txais ntau dua 670 kW, qhov kev kawm tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lej rau pawg thib peb rau thib rau. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov raug, tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum teb cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Tus nqi sib kis twg yuav zoo tshaj?
- Puas lub lag luam puas muaj peev xwm teem sijhawm xa khoom xa tuaj raws sijhawm?
Cia peb nrhiav cov lus teb rau thawj lo lus nug. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov twg tariff yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau lub lag luam, koj yuav tsum sib piv tus nqi ntawm ob-tus nqi noj nrog tus nqi tsim ib tus nqi. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua los them rau yav tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom siv 3 lossis 5 pawg. Yog tias ob feem tariff yog qhov txaus nyiam, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm ob thiab thib rau qeb.
Npaj xa khoom txhua teev
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua tau, xav txog cov hauv qab no. Tus nqi ntawm tus neeg muag khoom rau pab pawg thib peb thiab plaub suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ib teev los ntawm kev npaj ib los ntawm 5-7%. Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov ntim ntau dua, ces cov qeb thib tsib lossis thib rau yuav tsum raug xaiv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pab pawg thib peb lossis plaub. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom suav cov lej rau ob peb lub hlis lossis txawm tias tag nrho lub xyoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm xam nws yuav tig tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ib qeb yuav muaj txiaj ntsim, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam, raws li ib tug txawv kiag li.
Cov neeg siv nrog cov txais tsawg dua 670kW
Txhua rau rau pawg muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom no. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov neeg siv no kom nkag siab tias pab pawg twg zoo dua rau cov neeg uas nkag mus rau 3-6. Cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau ib txwm ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg xa khoom hauv thawj qeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yog xam ncaj qha los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam thiab nthuav tawm raws li tus nqi ib zaug. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem muab qhov ntim ntawm kev noj txhua hli los ntawm tus nqi suav los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab tau txais cov nqi hluav taws xob zaum kawg. Hauv lwm pab pawg, kev suav yog ua los ntawm ntu lossis los ntawm thaj chaw txhua hnub. Thawj yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib teev thiab siv nyob rau hauv 3-6 pawg. Cov cheeb tsam txhua hnub yog muab rau hauv pab pawg thib ob. Ntawm no txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag.
Yog tias cov khoom siv tsis tso cai nyeem ib teev, ces tsuas yog thawj qeb yuav muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tsis paub txog qhov ntim ib teev twg, koj tsis tuaj yeem xam tus nqi rau lwm pab pawg. Yog tias kev siv tau suav los ntawm teev, ces tib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab yam twg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog suav tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj.
Pom zoo:
Yuav them nqi hluav taws xob li cas hauv Is Taws Nem? Kev them nyiaj hluav taws xob ntawm tus kheej tus account hauv Internet
Tom qab Is Taws Nem tau ruaj khov thiab sib koom ua ke rau hauv kev muaj tiag Lavxias, kev lag luam nyiaj txiag hauv online tau tso tseg tsis yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg. Kev ua haujlwm them nyiaj online, txawm tias rau tus neeg siv PC tsis muaj kev paub, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Hauv kab lus no koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem them hluav taws xob siv Is Taws Nem
Kev them nqi hluav taws xob hauv Is Taws Nem. Yuav them cov nqi hluav taws xob li cas hauv online
Tsis tas yuav hais ntau qhov tseeb tias mus rau lub txhab nyiaj them nqi hluav taws xob yog qhov dhuav heev. Thiab muaj cov laj thawj zoo heev rau qhov no. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem them nqi hluav taws xob hauv Internet. Hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas yuav tau tham txog
Kev lag luam fais fab - yog dab tsi? Kev tsim kho thiab teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Russia
Hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Koj paub dab tsi txog nws?
Yuav siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws dab tsi los tua hluav taws xob thaum muaj hluav taws kub?
Hluav taws xob thaiv hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig txaus los tua nws. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua lub koom haum lossis kev lag luam uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xav tau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Lawv yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Xav txog yam kev tua hluav taws uas koj tuaj yeem tua hluav taws xob, suav nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab lub xeev tam sim no ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob
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Cov hluav taws xob tam sim no yog qhov hluav taws xob hauv kev txav. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li kev tso tawm tam sim ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub, xws li xob laim. Los yog nws tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem tswj hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob, roj teeb, hnub ci lossis roj hlwb. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm "hluav taws xob tam sim no" thiab cov xwm txheej rau lub neej ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no