Sib ntaus tawm tsam slugs ntawm cabbage pej xeem tshuaj

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb novice tsis txawm xav txog tias muaj pes tsawg "tus yeeb ncuab" zaub qhwv muaj: npauj, fleas thiab slugs. Cov qhua kawg uas tsis tau caw, thaum tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm koj yam tsis muaj qoob loo. Yog tias koj xav nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev mus ntsib, nrog rau kawm txog kev tawm tsam zoo tiv thaiv slugs ntawm cabbage, ces cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj!

lawv yog leej twg?

Slugs yog atypical gastropods. Evolution tau deprived tsiaj ntawm lub plhaub tiv thaiv - nws lub cev mos yog tiv thaiv los ntawm qhuav tawm tsuas yog los ntawm hnoos qeev, uas yog tas li tsim los ntawm secretory qog ntawm cov tsiaj. Rau qhov ntog li no, mollusk hu ua slug.

Koj tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv qab zib lossis xim beige, hais lub taub hau nrog ob lub horns. Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov slug tau nyob ntawm koj lub taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv los ntawm txoj kev paub txog nyiaj ntawm nplooj - cov no yog cov kab ntawm cov mucus secreted los ntawm mollusk.

Vim lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawvLawv nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntub dej - cov no yog cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av, ntoo, cov khib nyiab, humus, thiab lwm yam. Lawm, qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau cov hnub ci ncaj qha, yog kev puas tsuaj rau nws - ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem. slugs ntawm cabbage. Mollusks feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, thaum lub hnub poob qis dua qab ntug, huab cua txias - ces lawv tawm mus noj mov rau cov neeg raug mob dawb.

Ntawm qhov phom sij ntawm slugs

Vim li cas ntau tus neeg ua teb thiaj li txhawj xeeb txog txoj hauv kev los daws cov slugs ntawm cabbage? Yog vim li cas yog ib qho teeb meem rau defenseless mollusks:

• slugs me nyuam yaus voracious heev. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, dawb cabbage tsis yog lawv nyiam "zaub mov". Lawv tsis averse mus noj xim, broccoli, Beijing. Kab yuav tsis kam lees txiv pos nphuab, txiv pos nphuab, txiv lws suav, dib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qos yaj ywm saum.
• Cov slug nrog nws cov dej num tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov nplooj zaub qhwv inedible, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau cov nroj tsuag - nws cov mucus paths clog lub pa ducts.
• Slugs kuj yog cov kab mob phem thiab kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob qee zaum cuam tshuam tsis yog ib qho zaub qhwv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm cov txaj nyob sib ze.

Sib ntaus tawm tsam slugs ntawm cabbage pej xeem tshuaj

Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv paub yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab tsuag mollusk nrog kev txhais tau tias. Cia wb mus saib lawv cov kev siv tau zoo:

• Tobacco, sulfur, tshauv. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves dispersed nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub txaj. Cov ntxhiab tsw uas lawv exude tsis kaj siab rau slugs, thiab tau txais cov khoom ntawm lawv lub cev ua rau mob hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev muaj ib qho tsis zoo: tom qab los nag, "tiv thaiv strip" yuav tsum tau hloov kho.
• Mulching. Ntau txoj kev niaj hnub. Npog lub txaj nrog ntawv ci kom txoj kev rau cov mollusks tseem meej. Qhov tshwm sim condensation, huab cua noo yuav nyiam slugs thaum hmo ntuj rau qhov ntxiab no. Tab sis cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom thaum nruab hnub, nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub hnub, yeej yuav ua rau cov kab tsuag tuag.
• kua txob kub, txiv qaub. Kho lub txaj nrog grooves nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom no. Tus slug, ntaus cov txiv qaub los yog kua txob, tau kub hnyiab, ua rau nws tuag.
• rooj vinegar los yog mustard hmoov. Do 1/2 khob lub rooj vinegar hauv 10 liv dej - cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov tau yog tias xav tau nrog mustard hmoov (150 g ib thoob dej). Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam slugs ntawm cabbage yog qhov yooj yim ntawm no - kho nrog kev cog qoob loo, ua tib zoo saib rau saum ntawm cabbages.
• Neej. Nws yog kev puas tsuaj rau slugs vim nws stinging nyhuv uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub cev ilv. Qhwv cov ceg cog nrog cov nplooj tshiab nettle - cov neeg ua teb paub txog ntseeg tias qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho cov zaub qhwv ntawm intruders.

Universal tools

Cia tham txog cov tshuaj pej xeem uas yuav cawm tsis tau tsuas yog cabbage los ntawm slugs:

• Ntsev. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau cov khib nyiab heap - s alting lub txaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Sprinkle hmoov rau ntawm cov nyiaj slime txoj kev, thiab sai sai koj yuavtsis muaj intruders ntxiv lawm.
• Ntxhis Dej. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nchuav hmoov rau ntawm ib phau ntawm clams. Lawv yuav tuag ob peb feeb. Txhawm rau kho cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov dej qab zib: 50 g ntawm dej qab zib, 20 g ntawm ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum shavings ib thoob dej.
• Ammonia. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam slugs ntawm cabbage nrog ammonia yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov nroj tsuag - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj rau nws nplooj, keeb kwm, qia, tab sis tsuas yog kho cov av. Cov tshuaj yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj - 2 liv ntawm ammonia ib 10 liv dej (nruam ua, rau kev xaiv, koj muaj peev xwm txwv koj tus kheej rau 1 liter ntawm kev daws).

Pine koob, vinegar, mustard kuj yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag.

Tshuaj

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txiav txim siab tawm tsam slugs ntawm zaub qhwv, ces peb nthuav qhia rau koj cov tshuaj siv tau zoo:

• "Tseeb". Cov cuab yeej tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm slugs thiab qwj. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm no yog metaldehyde. Cov tsos mob - granules ntawm ib tug xiav ntxoov ntxoo. Lub mollusk txaus siab noj lawv, thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws lub cev ua rau cov kab tsuag tuag. Rau cov noog, tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj nyeg, cov khoom tseem tsis raug mob.
• "Meta". Cov tshuaj kuj tsim los ntawm metaldehyde thiab siv tau yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm mollusk. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw loj ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv lub vaj thiab tawg cov khoom nyob ze lawv. Kwv yees li kev noj - 15g / 15m 2.
• Metaldehyde. Samocov khoom ntshiab kuj yog ib qho kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag zoo heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug concentration, nws yog ib tug muaj zog tshuaj lom, nrog rau cov tib neeg! Yog li ntawd, cabbage yuav tsum tau kho nrog metaldehyde tov yam tsawg 3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau. Yog hais tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv granules, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawg ob peb daim nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg ntawm cog.

Tab

Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tiv thaiv slugs ntawm cabbage yog qhov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim:

• Nyob ze cov chaw nyiam ntawm slugs, nteg tawm daim plywood, slate, ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav yooj yim rau clams nce. Tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hla cov ntxiab no thiab sau cov slugs nyob hauv qab lawv.
• Muab cov kaus poom kua rau ntawm lub txaj txaj - kvass, fermented compote, npias. Cov ntxhiab tsw yuav nyiam cov slugs, tab sis tsis yog lawv xwb - cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem poob rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no.

Slug Lovers

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau txoj kev tsis sib xws thiab nyiam tsiaj rau koj qhov chaw, uas cov slugs yuav yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau suav nrog cov qav thiab cov toads. Koj tuaj yeem caw amphibians los ntawm kev tsim cov tsev pheeb suab rau lawv los ntawm cov ceg thiab nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tu ncua rau cov phiaj xwm vaj tsis saib xyuas cov ntses - hedgehog.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob hloov mus rau kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv slugs ntawm cabbage, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos:

• Cia zaub sprouts onQee qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua lwm yam - txwv tsis pub lub "ru tsev" ntawm densely spared nplooj yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov molluscs. Yog tias nquag cog cov slugs, nws yuav nyuaj dua los kuaj xyuas.
• Cov khoom thaum ntxov nrog clingfilm. Qhov kub thiab txias, uas ua rau lub tsev cog khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab tsuag. Tab sis txoj kev no tsis haum rau ntau yam lig - nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv paus rot.
• Kev cog dej nrog dej rhaub hauv lub hnub kom kub siab - nws yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm slugs.
• Nco ntsoov lub txaj tsis nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov nyom siab.
• Nquag thiab raws sijhawm siv cov chiv ntxhia (superphosphate, poov tshuaj ntsev) - koj tuaj yeem faib lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj.
• Ua ciam teb ib puag ncig ntawm lub txaj nrog cov xuab zeb ntxhib, cov qe crushed, crushed shells, ntse nutshells - lub ilv plab ntawm lub slug yuav tsis kov yeej cov obstacles.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo los tua cov slugs uas peb tau qhia rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem nyob twj ywm thiab yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos hauv txaj.