Ua txiv lws suav nrog boric acid: proportions

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txiv lws suav germination yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab, tau kawg, ceev faj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txiv lws suav xav tau chiv, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug nyob rau hauv tej yam thiab meej proportions. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pub cov nroj tsuag raws sij hawm thiab raug. Niaj hnub no, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog kho txiv lws suav nrog boric acid.

YVim li cas boric acid

Boron yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob uas cov txiv lws suav xav tau rau fruiting thiab tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li koj paub, nws zoo kawg nkaus absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum foliar ua. Boric acid yog ib qho tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws uas pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag thiab ntau yam kab mob.

zoo li microfertilizer yog cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb, ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Kev kho cov txiv lws suav nrog boric acid nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau germinating txiv lws suav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias acid yog heev pab taunyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lig blight.

Txoj kev siv

Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau cov txiv lws suav germination. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv boric acid yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab nrov, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas pab txiv lws suav tawg. Cov txiv lws suav zoo li no yuav muaj cov vitamins thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

cov khoom siv zoo ntawm boric acid:

• kho cov txiv lws suav nrog boric acid tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag coj cov khoom tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov av rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab tswj kom zoo germination;
• txhawb kom qhov tseeb thiab raws sijhawm ntawm paj hauv txiv lws suav;
• tus naj npawb ntawm germinating paj nce ua ntej cov txheej txheem fruiting;
• tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj;
• pab txhim kho qhov saj ntawm txiv lws suav, ua kom lub zes qe menyuam thiab nce cov suab thaj hauv cov txiv lws suav.

Kev kho cov txiv lws suav nrog boric acid thiab iodine txhim kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zes qe menyuam sai.

Siv tshuaj

Pub mis yuav tsum tau siv yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj cov khoom xws li boron. Feem ntau cov cim qhia ntawm boron deficiency yog:

• deformed tsos ntawm cov nplooj ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus;
• xim daj ntawm nplooj ntawv sab saud;
• tuag tawm ntawm apical tua;
• tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua haujlwm paj;
• tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj qhov txuas.

Nyob hauv rooj plaubTxhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej no, nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm boric acid rau kev ua cov txiv lws suav, uas yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag. Boric acid raug pom zoo kom siv ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij. Nws tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, tsis cuam tshuam rau saj, tsis ua mob rau cov neeg siv khoom noj.

Kev ua txiv lws suav: proportions thiab cov lus pom zoo

thawj daim ntawv thov ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm npaj cov noob rau txheej txheem cog.

1. Ua ntej txheej txheem, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked hauv boric acid. Lub sij hawm ntawm soaking yuav tsum yog li 1 hnub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj qhov tseeb proportions ntawm boric acid. Rau 0.2 g ntawm boron 1 liter dej sov.
2. Cov sib tov yuav tsum sib tov kom huv si, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv nws cov noob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis ntab, tab sis tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv gauze, uas yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov noob yuav coj ib tug luj ntawm ib tug hnyav ntub ntaub thiab yuav tsis ntab.

Daim ntawv qhia no boric acid txiv lws suav kho mob yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab pab cog cov noob germinate sai dua. Thaum kho cov txiv lws suav nrog boric acid, cov proportions ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Lwm kev siv boric acid: thaum cog cov av ua ntej tseb. Qhov no tshwm sim ib hnub ua ntej cov noob cog, tshwj xeeb pits yog npaj, rau hauv uas boric acid yog tom qab poured. Tom qab tus txheej txheem los ntawmhnub koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob txiv lws suav. Kev kho boric acid tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom germinate zoo.

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib npaug: koj yuav tsum noj dos infusion, tshauv tov, dej qab zib, manganese thiab boric acid. Nyob rau hauv dos infusion (500 milliliters), ntxiv 500 milliliters ntawm tshauv tov, ces ntxiv txog 5 grams dej qab zib, 1 gram ntawm manganese thiab 0.2 grams boric acid. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua cov txiv lws suav los ntawm phytophthora nrog boric acid.

ua zaub los ntawm kev txau

Txhawm rau cov txiv lws suav nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm boric acid, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los. Rau cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum yuav cov tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj boric acid.

Kev ua cov nroj tsuag nrog boric acid siv lub tshuab txau yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li qee qhov kev nyab xeeb. Yog li, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav yog hnub ci thiab huab cua qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txau yuav tsum tsuas yog siv qhov chaw yog tias cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv lub xeev qhuav. Nws kuj pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem nyob rau nruab hnub. Thaum sawv ntxov, dej lwg tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj boric acid.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj tsuag

Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm theem pib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Yog li, muaj ob qho zaub mov txawv rau kev ua cov tshuaj boron.

1. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov zes qe menyuam, koj yuav tsumNpaj ib liter hub ntawm dej kub, nrog rau 1 gram ntawm boric acid. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov dej yuav tsum tau kub, tab sis tsis boiling dej. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau txias lawm, nws tuaj yeem siv tau raws li kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm cog txiv lws suav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog xam raws li tus naj npawb ntawm txaj.
2. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab lig, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj sib txawv me ntsis. Hauv kev ua noj ua haus, koj yuav xav tau ib teaspoon ntawm boron tov thiab ib thoob dej sov. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau txias lawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov txiv lws suav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog boric acid thiab iodine. Kev kho mob nrog iodine yuav tsum tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab ib lub lim tiam tom qab kev kho mob nrog boric acid. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tsuag manganese ua ntej kho boric acid.

Cov kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum tau siv, suav nrog qhov sib npaug, thiab rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev npaj nws tus kheej ntawm kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub khw, uas muab ntau yam kev hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv. Feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem no tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los dilute qhov hnav khaub ncaws tiav nrog dej ntawm qhov xav tau kub.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj rau kev txau txiv lws suav

Txiv txiv lws suav yog pom zoo thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom nrawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag paj. Txau yuav tsum rov ua dua ob peb zaug.

Muaj 3 theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txau txiv lws suav:

1. Txau yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib ua paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub paj tseem tsis tau tawg, tab sis cov buds tau tshwm sim.
2. Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv lws suav tau kho nrog boric acid thaum lub sijhawm paj.
3. Kev kho mob kawg nrog boric acid yog ua thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv lws suav, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb pib nquag tig liab.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev siv cov chiv kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov txiv lws suav. Txau ib txwm tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Yog li, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab thib ob txau yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 hnub. Nws tseem tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txiv lws suav tom qab kev kho thawj zaug nrog kev daws ntawm boric acid. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau mob zuj zus lawm, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov khaub ncaws saum toj no.

Cov cim qhia ntawm boron deficiency

Ib qho cim qhia tias tsis muaj boron hauv cov nroj tsuag yog nplooj daj. Qee cov neeg cog qoob loo pom qhov tshwm sim no raws li qhov tsis muaj nitrogen, uas suav tias yog qhov yuam kev.

Tsis tas li, yog tias koj saib ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplooj curling. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsuag cov nroj tsuag stems nrog boric acid. Yog hais tias nplooj crumble, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov txiv lws suav los ntawm kev pub mis.

Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwmchiv thiab boron, uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lig blight, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov khoom tsim nyog.

Cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj boron:

• deformed thiab daj ntseg sab sauv ntawm me me;
• tua pib tuag dhau sijhawm;
• cog xim qeeb qeeb, thiab zes qe menyuam tsim tsis zoo.

Yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom cov nroj tsuag tawg thiab txi txiv.

Boron cov txiaj ntsig

Yog li, boric acid tiv thaiv lub zes qe menyuam los ntawm kev tawg thiab ua kom lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau qhov no, rotting ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov av noo heev yog tiv thaiv. Kev siv cov khoom tso cai rau koj nce cov txiaj ntsig mus txog 20%.

Boric acid kho cov txiv lws suav yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kom raug ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum tsim kom muaj kev daws teeb meem ntawm boric acid, koj yuav tsum tau mus cuag qhov teeb meem no nrog lub luag haujlwm loj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm proportions thov rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau tuag lossis deformation ntawm hav txwv yeem.