Kev kho cov muv "Bipin" thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg: cov lus qhia thiab ntau npaum

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev saib xyuas Bee yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj muaj koj tus kheej apiary. Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Rau qhov no, lub caij nplooj zeeg ua cov muv nrog "Bipin" yog nqa tawm. Cov cai rau nws siv yuav tau tham tom qab hauv kab lus.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Ua kab los ntawm varroatosis yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj beekeeping niaj hnub. Lub neej ntawm muv colonies nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob thoob plaws lub caij yog nyob ntawm qhov no.

Varroa mite tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev, tab sis kuj yog tus nqa ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis kis kab mob.

Cov kab no tau tshwm sim hauv USSR txog 50 xyoo dhau los. Nws pib loj hlob sai, ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau beekeeping. Tab sis tom qab qee lub sij hawm, nrhiav tau ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov kev kub ntxhov no. Tab sis txij li thaum cov beekeepers tsis tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov zuam, lawv pheej tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Signs of disease

Varroa mite swbtus tub. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muv colony nrog ntau cov kab mob, ntau kab puas tuaj yeem pom thaum kuaj. Feem ntau kuj muaj lub caij nplooj zeeg sib sau ua ke ntawm muv colonies. Raws li pom tau los ntawm kev txheeb cais, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog qhov zuam thiab kab mob kis.

Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua kev tiv thaiv ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Thaum cov kab pib lub caij nplooj zeeg rally, nws yuav lig dhau los ua qhov no, txij li thaum lub tseb yog npog los ntawm zuam, thiab cov neeg npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsis muaj zog thiab kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev ua cov muv nrog "Bipin" yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Ticket treatment method

Tam sim no, 3 txoj kev siv los kho muv los ntawm zuam:

1. Biological. Txoj kev no tso cai rau cov kab uas tua kab mob kom tshem tau lawv sai dua. Rau qhov no, oxalic lossis formic acid yog siv.
2. tshuaj. Siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lwm txoj kev, tab sis lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
3. Lub cev. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev kho cua sov.

Yog tias koj siv tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj lom neeg, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm sab nraum lub Hive hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kev kho mob, cov mites poob tawm ntawm cov muv thiab tuag vim tsis muaj cua.

Composition

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev kho tus kab mob no yog ua nrog tshuaj "Bipin". Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR, yog li tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg raws li ib tug tshuaj.

BCov lus qhia rau nws qhia qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob ntawm muv nrog "Bipin" nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub fact tias cov active ingredient yog 12.5 amitraz. Tus neeg sawv cev tau ntim rau hauv 0, 5 lossis 1 ml ampoules thiab yog cov kua daj lossis xim tsis muaj xim. Cov tshuaj muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, zoo ib yam li npauj npaim.

Ntawm 1 tus neeg yuav tsum siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 mcg ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev kho cov muv nrog "Bipin" thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yam tsis muaj kev phiv, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev ua phem rau cov kab, vim tias cov tshuaj suav tias yog tshuaj lom.

Properties

Kev kho cov muv nrog "Bipin" thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, uas yog pab los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj tau piav qhia:

1. Nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm varroatosis.
2. Tsis ua mob rau muv colonies thaum siv kom raug.
3. Qhov tshwm sim tom qab kwv yees li 3 teev.
4. Nyob zoo hauv kev kho ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob.
5. Kev siv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom qab zib zoo.
6. Kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Siv nrog kev kho cua sov ntawm beehives.

Vim cov nyhuv no, cov tshuaj yog xav tau ntawm beekeepers. Lawv ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, uas pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev kho cov muv nrog "Bipin" nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias qee tus kab mob tau coj mus rau hauv Hive los ntawm drones,uas tsis yooj yim kho.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav zoo. Kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho yooj yim, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia rau "Bipin", kom dilute cov tshuaj thiab irrigate cov muv.

Kev qhia

Muaj qee cov cai ua. Yog li, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog lub ntsiab nuance uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qhov no yuav cia koj ua tus txheej txheem kom nyab xeeb. Cov lus qhia rau "Bipin" yuav pab ua kom raug:

1. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Txhua tus muv yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov muv colony yuav tsum tau kho.
2. Ua ntej koj yug me nyuam "Bipin" rau kev ua cov muv, ua tib zoo saib rau qhov proportions. Nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog 1 liter dej 0.5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm ib xyoos ib zaug. Thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis tshua tau xaiv rau qhov no.
3. Nco ntsoov, thaum kho cov muv nrog Bipin thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntawm qhov kub npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua tau. Tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +5 ° C. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov txheej txheem hauv Frost, vim tias kab mob sai sai thiab tuag.

Drug action

Yog ua tiav lawm, cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom tom qab 3-4 teev. Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov zuam nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo, thiab lawv cov poj niam tuag ua ntej. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob yog siv ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rov ua duaKev kho cov muv nrog "Bipin" yog ua tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, uas tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.

Kev ceev faj

Vim cov tshuaj tau piav qhia yog tshuaj lom, kev tuav yuav tsum ua tib zoo. Cov cai hauv qab no tseem ceeb:

1. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb (hauv lub tsho, tsom iav, daim npog ntsej muag, hnab looj tes) kom cov tshuaj tsis nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag.
2. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tawm tsam cua, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tsis tawg khaub ncaws.
3. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ob peb zaug tom qab ua haujlwm.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg, nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg nruab nrab thiab tseem muaj qee qhov kev hem thawj. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Lub tshuab ua pa nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hnab looj tes yuav ua.

Thaum siv lub tshuab ua pa RPG, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cartridges "B" los ntawm 4 chav kawm, uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov kua qaub thiab tshuaj lom. Nws yog qhov tsis xav kom noj cov khoom ntawm "petal" lossis U-2 hom, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom nrog nws.

Npaj thiab cia

Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv nws daim ntawv qub, vim tias nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej sov: 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau rau 2 liv dej. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 40 ° C. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, ces cov khoom yog homogeneous, nrog cov xim mis nyuj.

Yuav tsum thim rov qabua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj txau. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub ntsuas zeb thiab lub tshuab syringe, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov tais diav rau 1.5 litres thiab ib rab koob los ntawm ib lub dropper. Lub koob yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib sab ntawm lub thawv nrog ib lub raj uas yog ib feem ntawm lub dropper. Tom qab ntawd ncuav cov tshuaj tiav rau hauv lub thawv. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau pib ua cov muv nrog "Bipin" nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub hau npog, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hauv ncoo ntawm txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem. Yog tias lub ampoule qhib ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav siv tau ib zaug xwb, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib lub ampoule.

Ua tib zoo saib lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 xyoos. Thaum siv cov nyiaj dhau sijhawm, koj yuav tsum npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsawg heev.

sijhawm

Lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov muv colony tsis muaj ib tug loj, zoo li nyob rau hauv lwm lub caij. Ntxiv mus, tom qab lub caij ntuj sov, ntau zuam tshwm, uas tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj zog cov kab, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb cov nqe lus twg rau kev ua cov muv nrog "Bipin" yog qhov zoo dua. Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Siv phom pam tuag

Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho cua sov ntawm khaus khaus. Rau qhov no, siv rab phom tshwj xeeb, uas txhua tus beekeeper muaj. Tsim ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau nws tsis txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances. Txhawm rau ua txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

1. Tsim tshuaj tsuag.
2. Sib sau txhua qhov ntawm rab phom pa taws raws li cov lus qhia, sau nrog roj av.
3. Cov sib tov yog nchuav los ntawm ib lub reservo tshwj xeeb.
4. 2-3 puffs pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tso rau hauv txhua lub Hive kom ua tiav kev kho kab tsuag.

Thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lawv. Lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom txog rau thaum cov pa luam yeeb tawm tag nrho.

Kev siv tshuaj zoo yog kuaj los ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Ua li no, ua ntej txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub Hive. 3 teev tom qab siv phom pa luam yeeb nrog cov tshuaj los yog tshuaj tsuag hauv cov txheej txheem, cov kab mob tuag yuav pom ntawm nplooj. Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.

Nws raug nquahu kom hlawv qhov seem ntawm cov kab mob cab, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tsim nyog, sib txuas nrog lwm yam kev tiv thaiv. Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog tshuaj tsuag lub Hive nrog coniferous decoction, siv cov roj tseem ceeb thiab rho tawm.

Lwm cov ntsiab lus

Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tsev neeg uas lub zog tsawg dua 5 txoj kev. Nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus. Txee lub neej yog 3 xyoos.

Kev kho cov muv rau varratosis yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sij hawm kom txuag tau lawv. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov kev ntsuas no koj yuav tau txais qab zib thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Cov khoom puas cuam tshuam cov khoom zoo?

Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sau zib mu. Qee tus beekeepers ntseeg tias qhov noyuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo. Tab sis, raws li tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, "Bipin" tsis cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm zib mu.

Ua ntej ua tiav tag nrho cov apiary, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua ntej ua ib qho muv colony, 2 txoj kev thiab saib lawv thaum nruab hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua txhua yam no nrog kev pab los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, txog ¼ ntawm txoj kev yuav tuag nyob rau hauv apiary. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws txhais tau hais tias cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis raug raws li lossis nws txias heev.

Yog li, "Bipin" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob muv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia, thiab nco ntsoov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.