Ciab rau muv - yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua tus beekeepers niaj hnub no paub zoo txog dab tsi siv quav ciab rau muv yog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog lawv xwb, cov khoom siv tau nquag siv hauv ntau yam kev lag luam, suav nrog rau cov khoom siv tes ua. Piv txwv li, nws yog siv los ua tswm ciab, polishing ntoo nto. Cia peb kawm seb lo lus no txhais li cas.

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Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm beekeeper, lub hauv paus rau muv tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm dab tsi. Qhov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov honeycombs tsim. Yog tias koj muab cov kab uas nyob hauv apiary nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv, cov zib ntab sau yuav ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Wax yog siv los ntawm muv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev honeycombs, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam lom thiab tshuaj txheej txheem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov khoom no. Ntau tus beekeepers niaj hnub tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes txhawm rau muab lawv cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov zib ntab.

Vim yog lub hauv paus, kab tuaj yeem nyob tau yooj yim, cov pej xeem yuav noj qab haus huv thiab puv. Rau beekeeper, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.simplifies kev saib xyuas ntawm apiary. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm wax rau muv:

• nest nce;
• kom paub meej;
• muaj peev xwm ntawm tsev neeg txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau lub caij sov.

Nquag, siv quav ciab rau cov muv yog nyias cov ntaub ntawv tiaj tiaj tawg rau hauv ntau lub hexagonal hlwb. Yog hais tias xws li ib daim ntawv yog cov zoo, ces yuav tsis muaj impurities nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub thickness yog uniform tshaj tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov khoom yog lub ntuj aroma ntawm ciab, tsis muaj ntxiv fragrances. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av noo tsis nkag rau ntawm cov quav ciab, vim qhov no ua rau nws tsis zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Ntau yam thiab kev faib tawm

Muaj peb hom wax rau muv:

• natural;
• khoom;
• semi-natural.

Tau kawg, yog tias ua tau, nyiam yog muab rau ntuj - qhov no yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom yog wax ntshiab. Tsis muaj cov khoom cuav impurities hauv cov khoom no. Bees pom lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus, thiab cov neeg paub txog beekeepers ua haujlwm nrog nws xwb.

Cov khoom siv raw khoom yog tsim los ntawm paraffin thiab yas. Tsis muaj wax kiag li, los yog tam sim no muaj tsawg heev.

Semi-natural foundation yog tsim los ntawm wax nrog ntxiv ntawm impurities. Feem ntau, paraffin yog nkag mus rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov ntawv muaj lub zog qis, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lawv nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav.

Production Features

Yuav ua li caslub hauv paus rau muv, paub beekeepers tuaj yeem qhia. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tiav, tab sis ntau tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm nrog lawv tus kheej, kom tsis txhob ua xyem xyav cov khoom twg suav nrog hauv cov khoom. Thaum xaiv qhov pib muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj sib txawv cuam tshuam rau cov muv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no lawv txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab nyiam rau tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj los yog ntxiv dag zog.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua kom lub hauv paus ntuj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos. Cov txheej txheem siv tshuab yog siv, tshwj xeeb rollers yog siv. Lawv yog cov tsis siv neeg thiab phau ntawv. Rollers yog nruab nrog cov hlwb los ntawm qhov nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom dhau preheated, softened ciab. Kev ntsuas muv tsis tu ncua yog kwv yees li 41x21 cm.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tau

Qee lub hauv paus siv cov xovxwm ua los ntawm ob daim hlau uas muaj cov hlwb hexagonal. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau. Ntau zaus, xws li xovxwm yog siv los ntawm beekeepers uas muaj qhov chaw me me lossis nruab nrab. Hauv apiaries loj, rollers yog qhov zoo dua. Cov khoom ua tau zoo tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev muab cov muv lub hauv paus strips nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kom cov kab tsev neeg muaj qhov tsim nyog ntim ntawm cov khoom rau lub neej.

Kev xaiv nrog kev qhia txog cov khoom siv dag zog rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm honeycomb yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov cuab yeej tshaj lij yog siv, tus beekeeper tsuas yog txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom. Hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg feem coob nyiam cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, vim nws tsim nyog rau cov muv, thiab koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov zib ntab tsim. Qee tus txawm ua tsis muaj nws, xyaum ua kom muv tsis muaj lub hauv paus. Qhov no tsis yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau beekeepers, tab sis cov beekeepers uas ua raws li nws yog deservedly txaus siab rau lawv cov hauj lwm.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom cuav?

Qee tus beekeepers tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas txuag lub hauv paus ntawm swarms ntawm muv, tab sis cov neeg ua lag luam niaj hnub no feem ntau yog cov kev xav hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag nyiaj, vim qhov no ua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm sau zib mu. Qee tus, sim txuag nyiaj, yuav cov khoom siv dag zog. Qhov kev xaiv no tau txais, tab sis ntau tus neeg rau txim rau nws. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub muab kev nkag mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, suav nrog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsiaj. Artificial foundations kav ntev txog kaum xyoo, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua thaum siv natural raw khoom.

Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum siv tsis yog cov khoom siv raw xwb, tab sis kuj siv sijhawm, siv zog ntau. Kev yuav khoom tiav yog yooj yim dua, pheej yig dua. Koj tsis tas yuav muab tso rau ntawm dab tsi, qhov tshiab yog ntsia tam sim hauv qhov zawj lossis txawm tias lub thav duab tshiab raug ntsia.

Puas muaj qhov tsis muaj zog

Artificial foundation nrog rau qhov zoo muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob muv zoo, cov khoom lag luam ntuj yuav tsum qee zaus kho nrog tshuaj, tab sis thaum siv cov yas.qhov zaus yuav tsum tau nce ntau zaus. Qhov no, tau kawg, tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kab thiab qhov zoo ntawm zib mu lawv tsim.

Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm beekeepers, tseem tsis tau muaj kev paub txaus los hais txog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev siv lub hauv paus yas thiab lub hauv paus ntuj. Yuav ua li cas zoo lub combs yog tsim, yuav ua li cas txaus siab rau lub tsev menyuam yuav nteg larvae - piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau ua, yog li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb. Qee tus xav txog qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus yas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev tam sim ntawd hauv kev yuav khoom, uas tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thaum tus beekeeper tab tom pib tawm.

Yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej

Ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm cov beekeepers niaj hnub no yog npauj npauj. Cov kab mob phem no ua phem rau ob qho tib si swarm thiab nws lub tsev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas txhuam tsob ntoo nrog siv quav ciab los ntawm muv, txawm hais tias feem ntau hauv kev xyaum lawv siv cov kab tsuag ntau tshaj plaws hauv khw muag khoom. Qee tus hais tias siv cov khoom siv vov tsev, qhov tsis hnov tsw uas yuav tsum hem kom muaj kab mob phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem nrog npauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov loj heev los yog ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog ntawm muv.

Yuav ua kom siv quav ciab rau muv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas xav kom koj muaj ntawm koj qhov pov tseg:

• Ysilicone (600 ml);
• daim kab xev;
• catalyst (40g);
• spatula;
• voshchina (natural, artificial).

Action algorithm

Pib nrog, lub hauv paus tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv, khaws qhov chaw tiaj tus - qhov no ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm yog tsim los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum los tiv thaiv cov pa tawm ntawm silicone. Cov catalyst yog tov nrog silicone, ncuav rau hauv pwm thiab tos rau hardening. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov khoom tshiab raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub spatula.

Yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub Hoobkas tau qias neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav nws ua ntej siv tom ntej. Cov kws tshaj lij saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias thawj zaug tsis tshua muaj leej twg tau txais lub hauv paus zoo meej. Nrog me ntsis kev paub, koj yuav ua tau qhov no zoo dua.

Storage Features

Yuav kom lub hauv paus khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis ua kom tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw qhuav rau nws. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pre-wrap daim hlau nrog cov ntawv muaj zog. Wax absorbs odors zoo heev, yog li nyiam chav uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Tam sim ua ntej siv, lub hauv paus yog unrolled thiab rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ob peb feeb. Qhov no yuav pab hloov kho cov khoom thiab npaj ua ntej muab tso rau hauv Hive.

Natural foundation: yuav ua li cas

Yog tias apiary yog qhov nruab nrab lossis me me, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv lub installation tshwj xeeb - siv quav ciab xovxwm. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txias system, silicone matrix. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plawsyog tsim nyob rau hauv raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv thiab tsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws imported qauv. Cov xovxwm raug xaiv, tsom mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov ncej raws li qhov tshwm sim - rue, dadan.

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog siv quav ciab. Qhov yuav tsum tau ntim yog rhuab mus rau 90 degrees, tsis tu ncua xyuas qhov loj nrog ib tug pas ntsuas kub kom tsis txhob overheating. Hauv tsib feeb, cov khoom yog txias rau me ntsis thickening. Yog tias koj overcool qhov loj, koj yuav tsum tau sov nws dua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov txheej txheem. Lub resulting wax yog poured rau hauv xovxwm, thiab thaum npaj txhij, lub hauv paus raug tshem tawm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab no, koj tuaj yeem nchuav ib pawg tshiab ntawm cov khoom qub.

Yuav xaiv dab tsi

Qee tus hais tias txhua tus beekeeper muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias lub hauv paus twg zoo dua li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog sim tag nrho peb hom thiab, raws li koj tus kheej kev paub, txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum nres ntawm dab tsi. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm ntau lawm, thiab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muv tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab tib neeg lub neej, thaj chaw huab cua.

Qee yam ntawm beekeeping

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau lub hauv paus xwb, tab sis kuj rau txhua yam ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg kab. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm khaus khaus yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo zoo. Hauv particular, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas tag nrho cov thav ntawv txhawm rau siv tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub zes. Thaum txhim kho lub hauv paus hauv honeycombs, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pre-ntub nws nrog cov kua qab zib ntawm ob sab. Tom qab ntawd cov kab yuav pib ntxuav tam sim ntawd, thiab lub tsev menyuam yuav muaj ntau duachaw.