"Kornet" - tiv thaiv lub tank missile system. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"
"Kornet" - tiv thaiv lub tank missile system. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"

Video: "Kornet" - tiv thaiv lub tank missile system. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"

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Anonim

Txij li thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau dhau los ua mob taub hau tiag tiag rau cov tub rog. Thaum xub thawj, txawm tias thaum nruab nrog cov cuab yeej ua ntej, lawv tsis tso lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tua rog. Tab sis txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, thaum cov tub rog phom loj thiab phom phom tiv thaiv tank (anti-tank phom) tshwm sim, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tseem tau hais txog lawv tus kheej txoj cai ntawm kev koom tes.

cornet anti-tank missile system
cornet anti-tank missile system

Tab sis tom qab ntawd xyoo 1943 tuaj, cim los ntawm ib qho ntawm ob peb kis thaum cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj peev xwm tsim tsis tau tsuas yog siv tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws, Faust cartridge. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus uas nto moo RPG-2 tau tsim tom qab tsov rog, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, los ua ib tug yawm txiv ntawm lub legendary RPG-7.

Tab sis qhov "kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm armor thiab projectile" thiab tsis xav kom nres. Composite armor tau tshwm sim, uas tsis yooj yim rau nkag mus nrog cov pa roj foob pob hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev sim no twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias los tsim ib tug dynamic thiab active systemkev tiv thaiv uas txhua yam MBTs hauv ntiaj teb tau nruab nrog niaj hnub no. Xav tau ib qho kev ntsuas tshiab.

Portable infantry anti-tank systems tau ua li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, lawv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm zoo ib yam li tib lub grenade launcher, tsuas yog lub "pipe" yog txuas nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam, uas muaj ntau yam kev taw qhia thiab kev tswj cov cuab yeej mounted. Lub projectile tsis yog foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob hluav taws, tab sis lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank, txawm tias me me.

Hnub no peb xav qhia koj txog Cornet. Lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm tus qauv no tau ua haujlwm ntev nrog peb cov tub rog thiab tso cai rau koj los tawm tsam tag nrho cov MBTs niaj hnub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Pib kev txhim kho

Txawm tias qhov xwm txheej nyuaj npaum li cas nyob rau xyoo 90s, tab sis, rau qhov credit ntawm cov neeg tua phom hauv tsev (Tula Design Bureau), kev ua haujlwm tau pib ua qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1994, thawj qhov chaw pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog peb cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov kev ua hauj lwm tsis pib los ntawm kos: lub Reflex anti-tank complex yog siv los ua lub hauv paus, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd yuav tsum tau ntsia rau tag nrho cov domestic tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li zoo raws li Sprut-S thiab Sprut-SD. rab phom self-propelled "".

Tab sis tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam hauv tsev uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj ib qho, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Peb tab tom tham txog ib txoj kev tswj hwm: ob qho tib si xaim, thaum cov tub rog yuav tsum maj nrawm nrog cov coils, lossis los ntawm xov tooj cua cov lus txib, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm yeeb ncuab.txhais tau hais tias teem caij active jamming.

"Kev tswj hwm nta" ntawm ATGM tshiab

Qhov txawv ntawm "Cornet" yog dab tsi? Lub anti-tank missile system ntawm hom no tau nruab nrog kev tswj hwm zoo ib yam li cov siv hauv kev lag luam aviation. Ua ntej, lub teeb muaj zog laser emitter yog mounted ntawm lub installation nws tus kheej, uas zoo illuminates lub hom phiaj. Tus tsim ntawm lub tom kawg muaj ib tug photodetector uas catches lub reflected beam. Lub missile lub homing system txhais cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo-kho lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

cog e
cog e

Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem dhau los tiv thaiv lub tank muaj lwm qhov teeb meem: qhov raug ntaus yog yuav luag 90% nyob ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab nws txhais tes ruaj khov. Cov tub rog yuav tsum tau txhais lus manually kho lub missile lub davhlau, tas li aiming nws ntawm lub hom phiaj. Rau qhov no, siv lub joystick. Xav txog qhov xwm txheej thaum tus yeeb ncuab lub tsheb nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsis nyob twj ywm, tab sis nquag maneuvers, sim npog tus neeg teb xov tooj nrog txhua hom riam phom: yog tias nws rub nws tus ntiv tes me ntsis nyuaj, qhov ntawd yog nws, missile nco lub hom phiaj.

Cov xov hlau feem ntau raug torn, raug tawg los ntawm cov khoom tawg lossis cov mos txwv, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tiv thaiv lawv cov banal sib tsoo. Xov tooj cua tswj feem ntau jammed.

Cornet tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm qhov tsis txaus. Lub anti-tank missile system yog tag nrho autonomous, nruab nrog "smart" missiles uas tsis tas yuav raug rho tawm manually. Tau kawg, theoretically, ib lub teeb laser tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiabdissipate siv lub tshuab luam yeeb. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Qhov ceev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog xws li tias txawm tias nws qhov kev sib koom ua ke raug ploj 100-300 meters los ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov mos txwv yuav npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv uas cov yeeb ncuab tank tseem yuav tsis mus qhov twg.

Yog li, Kornet complex yog ib qho cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntaus cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb hauv ntau yam xwm txheej.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau cov neeg tsim khoom?

foob pob hluav taws cornet
foob pob hluav taws cornet

Pib txij li nruab nrab-80s, yuav luag tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Western powers tau nruab nrog lub zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg Tula tau ntsib txoj haujlwm "yooj yim": txhawm rau txhim kho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj kev no. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, Kornet 9M133 missile nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tau tam sim ntawd nruab nrog lub taub hau tandem. Nws thawj lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam cov chaw taws teeb pom kev, ua rau nws txoj haujlwm, thiab qhov thib ob tsoo lub tank armor ncaj qha.

Los ntawm txoj kev, vim qhov no, kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws tau zoo heev. Yog li, tus nqi zoo li yog nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw, lub cav yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab thawj tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv lub hneev. Control systems yog tom qab.

siv tsis tau

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem rhuav tshem "Cornet". Lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis sib xws.

Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv tank ntawm ntau yam teeb tsa tauriam phom feem ntau tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo uas cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem raug haus luam yeeb sai sai ntawm lub fortified bunker. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua rau Falklands xyoo 1982, cov tub rog Askiv feem ntau tau siv cov chaw ruaj khov, tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam ncaj ncees nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tank.

Peb cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, siv "Bassoons", tshem tawm spooks los ntawm lawv lub qhov tsua, thiab Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau siv cov riam phom no thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw Chechen thib ob. Nws tau muab tawm tias "Bassoons" tau zoo heev hauv kev tshem cov tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no muaj ntau, ntau yam piv txwv.

Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ATGM missiles tsis yog cov foob pob hluav taws kub, thiab yog li ntawd lawv siv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab manpower tsis tas yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Lub Tulyaks, muaj kev txaus siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab, tsim missiles tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Kornet, nruab nrog tib lub taub hau thermobaric. Xws li ib qhov projectile, tsoo qhov chaw kaw ntawm lub fortified bunker, cia kua muag sib nrug tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv vim muaj ib tug ntse poob siab uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tawg.

Ib lo lus, Kornet missile yog riam phom ntau hom phiaj uas tuaj yeem siv dav hauv txhua ceg tub rog.

Western versions

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ib qho kev sib tw rau kev tso tseg tag nrho cov tshuab tiv thaiv tank, uas xav tau tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog los ua haujlwm. Western ATGMs suav nrog Asmeskas Javelins thiab Israeli Spikes. Lawv tus neeg teb xov tooj yog coj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "hluav taws thiab tsis nco qab". Nws ntseeg tiasxws complexes belongs rau peb tiam. Peb Kornet complex, los ntawm txoj kev, belongs rau qhov thib ob.

Ib lub foob pob hluav taws raug rho tawm los ntawm cov tshuab no yog coj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub teeb laser thiab lub cav cua kub tawm ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov duab siv ntawm cov khoom siv yeeb ncuab, uas tau muab tso rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb.

cog em
cog em

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tib "Javelin" yog cov nqi ntawm cov mos txwv loj heev. Ib lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem raug nqi 120-130 txhiab daus las. Thiab qhov ntawd yog rau ib qho! Nyob deb ntawm txhua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem them taus los muab lawv cov tub rog nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tank, txawm tias tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, tsis ntev dhau los, kev ua hauj lwm tau tshaj tawm rau ib tug self-propelled anti-tank complex (raws li infantry ntaus tsheb), uas yog armed nrog Javelins ib leeg. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm lub chassis thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tus kheej yog sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, ATGM tus nqi txawm tias me ntsis ntxiv.

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hauv tib Syria, cov khoom siv tes ua raws li Kornet-E ATGM tau teeb tsa rau ntawm BMP-1/2 ubiquitous tau pom dua. Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lub complex nws tus kheej thiab lub foob pob ua ntxaij raug nqi txog 30 txhiab las, lawv cov nqi yog tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm lub chassis, uas ua rau zus tau tej cov complexes economically ua tau.

Dhau li ntawd, cov sab hnub poob ntawm tiam peb muaj lwm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug me me siv ntau yam. Yog li, Javelina missile tau theoretically ya mus rau qhov deb ntawm 4,700 meters ib zaug, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj tsuas yog siv tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog 2,5 txhiab meters. Txhim kho cov complexes ntawm lub loj BMP chassis yog qhov yooj yim pointless: thaum lub tshebmus ze ntawm lub tank, nws yuav muaj sij hawm los ntaus nws ob peb zaug (suav nrog nws tus kheej missiles).

Muaj teeb meem loj hauv nroog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, xyoo 2003, cov neeg Amelikas tau tsoo tag nrho Iraqi tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov qhib. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv Javelins hauv cov tsheb armored hauv nroog. Yog vim li cas cov neeg Amelikas (thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg Ixayees) tau nruab lawv cov txheej txheem thib peb nrog kev tswj tuav.

Russian solution

Tsis ntev, cov neeg Tula tau hloov kho lub Kornet: ATGM tau txais "kev txawj ntse" lub hom phiaj taug qab. Nws siv zoo li no: tus neeg teb xov tooj thawj pom pom lub hom phiaj, coj ATGM hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lub cim. Tom qab lub foob pob hluav taws tau tso tawm, nws taw qhia nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tib neeg kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem no. Vim li no, Kornet yog ATGM uas tuaj yeem siv tau los lav qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab helicopters.

Yog tias koj xav tias Javelin, nrog nws cov 4,5 txhiab meters, zoo li zoo, ces kev loj hlob hauv tsev feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Yog li, yog tias nws tau nruab nrog cov cuaj luaj tshiab nrog kev pab los ntawm Kornet, nws muaj peev xwm muab lub tank tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm yim mus rau kaum txhiab meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj yog qhov siab tsis tu ncua ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Qee qhov hloov kho

Tam sim no, peb cov tub rog tau txais kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm qhov nyuaj hauv qab qhov ntsuas "D", thaum Kornet-EM raug xa tawm. Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Yuav tsumNco ntsoov tias nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, Tiger tsheb tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab chassis rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tam sim no tau txais tshwj xeeb Kornet anti-tank missile system, uas tau nruab rau ntawm BTR-D chassis. Puas muaj lwm yam kev hloov kho?

index "E" txhais li cas?

cornet complex
cornet complex

Thawj ATGM tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1994, thiab lub npe "Kornet-E" tau siv. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov Performance index nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog lub export version. Nws qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws yog qhov tsawg, nqes los rau cov lus qhia thiab kos npe ntawm cov tswj hwm ua lus Askiv (lossis lwm yam, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom).

Feem ntau, nws yog Kornet-E anti-tank missile system uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam "kub chaw" thoob ntiaj teb. Cov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim: nws yog pheej yig, tsis tshua muaj neeg kawm tau yooj yim, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau yuav luag txhua hom tsheb armored uas twb muaj lawm."

Armored version

Txiv neej raws li nws yuav zoo li, qhov chaw no tam sim no suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau Pantsir system. Peb twb tau tham txog cov laj thawj: nrog cov cuaj luaj tshiab, nws yuav yooj yim tua tsis tau tsuas yog yeeb ncuab UAVs, tab sis txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub. Hauv qhov no, ib hom "symbiosis" ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis yog siv: lub zog tshawb nrhiav lub zog ntawm "Plhaub" pom lub hom phiaj, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub foob pob hluav taws xob tiv thaiv "Kornet" rhuav tshem nws. Oddly txaus, tab sis rau ib qho kev tso tawm ntawm ATGM missile, ib tug UAV raug tua, thaum rhuav tshem nws los ntawm tsis siv neeg.phom "Pantsir" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib puas plhaub.

Tau kawg, cov hom phiaj no tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem nrog 100% qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsuas yog lawv cov nqi yog tias qhov kev tua no yuav raug nqi ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov drones tam sim no tuaj yeem dag ntxias Pantsir's laser kev taw qhia system, thaum lub ATGM missile yooj yim yog coj los ntawm kev pom qhov pom ntawm lub hom phiaj, tsis tas yuav muaj lub teeb pom kev laser.

Lub Kornet-D tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm huab cua, tab sis lwm cov ATGMs ntawm tsev neeg no kuj tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no.

Tam sim no, lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho qhov nyuaj ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj ntawm Lavxias Navy kuj zoo li pheej hmoo heev (qhov no tsis yog lub tswv yim, xws li kev hloov kho tshiab tab tom pib). Yog li nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 20 xyoo, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Tula craftsmen tau dhau los ntawm "kev nce qib" txhais tau tias rhuav tshem cov tsheb armored mus rau ntau qhov kev siv riam phom uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj ntawm av, hauv huab cua thiab hauv hiav txwv.

Emka

Tab sis qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws rau "cov neeg siv khoom loj" tseem zoo li "Kornet-EM", mounted ntawm lub chassis ntawm "Tiger". Thawj thawj zaug, kev txhim kho tau nthuav tawm thaum MAKS-2011. Cov kab ke no tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub complex yog nruab nrog 16 missiles ib zaug, ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thawv tiv thaiv thiab npaj txhij rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Salvo firing ntawm lub hom phiaj yog ua tau thaum ob missiles "ua hauj lwm" nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm lub tank. Nws muaj peev xwm tua tau txhua hom mos txwv uaspuas tau tsim rau riam phom no. Qhov zoo ntawm Kornet-EM anti-tank missile system muaj yog kev siv dav ntawm cov chassis uas pheej yig thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom, uas txo nws cov nqi piv rau Western qauv.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

cog ATGM
cog ATGM

qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tua hluav taws - 150 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 10 km. Kev tswj ntawm kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob "khoom" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib txhij coj thiab tua hluav taws ntawm ob lub hom phiaj ib zaug. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem nkag mus txog 1300 mm ntawm homogeneous steel armor. Lub foob pob hluav taws kub ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws muaj cov nqi tawg sib npaug rau 7 kilograms ntawm TNT. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog siv xya vib nas this xwb.

Thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam riam phom hauv tsev, "hluav taws thiab tsis nco qab" cov tswv yim tau siv. Vim tias yuav luag tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tus neeg los ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj lub foob pob hluav taws, nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag 100% nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj zaug sim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub qub Kornet-E complex muaj yuav luag ob zaug cov yam ntxwv phem. Lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab thiab taug qab lub hom phiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev tsav tsheb thiab tso txoj kev tawm mus.

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov nyuaj no tuaj yeem txuas rau ntau tshaj li "Tsib". Yog li ntawd, siv ib tug anti-tank missilecomplex cornet chassis BMP-3, thiab nyob rau hauv no version (vim zoo booking) lub installation yog pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv hnyav nroog sib ntaus sib tua. Lub nra hnyav npaum li cas ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom lub chassis?

Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov launchers, qhov loj ntawm Kornet-EM ATGM tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 0.8 mus rau 1.2 tons, uas yog qhov tsis cuam tshuam rau lub chassis ntawm tib Tiger (uas yog qiv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm armored). Cov ntim lawv tus kheej yog ua los ntawm cov yas muaj zog. Lub sijhawm lav ntawm kev khaws cov cuaj luaj yam tsis muaj kev kuaj xyuas niaj hnub yog tsawg kawg kaum xyoo.

Txoj kev sib tw

Ua ntej, lub complex suav nrog lub chassis nws tus kheej, nruab nrog tus neeg teb xov tooj lub tsev nrog qhov pom thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, peb cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex feem ntau tso rau pem hauv ntej Tiger tsheb rau lub luag haujlwm no. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub complex nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb ATGM, tab sis zoo li ib tug jeep zoo tib yam, vim hais tias cov missiles tau muab zais rau hauv nws lub cev. Thaum muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag, lub thawv siv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm lub chassis hauv tsuas yog xya vib nas this.

Cov cuaj luaj lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv cov npe tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank ncaj qha mus rau ntau hom kev tawg tawg, tuaj yeem siv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg hauv nroog. Lawv muaj qhov ua tau zoo txog li kaum kilometers. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov tandem ib feem ntawm lub missile tuaj yeem ntaus infantry nkaum qab cov phab ntsa pob zeb, tag nrho cov tuab uas ncav cuag peb meters.

Anti-tank missiles. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los siv lawv raunyob rau hauv qhov ntev mus txog yim kilometers. Cov armor nkag mus rau lawv cov cumulative feem yog hais txog 1100-1300 mm ntawm homogeneous armor. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov yam ntxwv zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv Kornet los tawm tsam txhua yam ntawm NATO MBTs, txawm tias xav txog qhov tseeb tias muaj kev nyiam ua kom cov tuab ntawm cov armor frontal. Thaum kawg, cov mos txwv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov plhaub thermobric, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub zog, uas tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov bunker.

Launcher nrog plaub lub thawv tso tawm. Nruab nrog telethermovision pom cov cuab yeej. Ib tug thib peb tiam thermal imager yog siv. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev suav, cov koob yees duab TV siab tau siv, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv yeeb ncuab thiab cov qauv kev tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj lub laser rangefinder built-in, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub hom phiaj nrog qhov tseeb siab.

Flaws

Puas yog "Cornet" hauv tsev muaj qhov tsis zoo? Lub anti-tank missile system (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) txawv ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav heev (txog 50 kilograms). Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev hloov kho tseem siv laser beam kev taw qhia, uas zoo heev unmasks txoj hauj lwm coj los ntawm cov fighters. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias qhov xwm txheej yav dhau los uas Kornet-EM complex tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm Tiger ceev ceev, uas tso cai rau koj hloov qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws sai sai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus kws tshaj lij ua pov thawj tias tsuas yog 47% ntawm kev ntaus ua rau muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb, tau txais thaum tsov rog ntawm Lebanon thiab Ixayees xyoo 2006.

Kornet anti-tank missile system
Kornet anti-tank missile system

Tab sis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, US tub rog tub ceev xwm, tsis kam lees, raug yuam kom lees tias muaj Abrams MBTs ploj hauv Iraq (raws li xyoo 2012). Cov neeg sau xov xwm Askiv tau hais ua piv txwv ib ntus thaum, ntawm txoj kev nqaim, Abrams tau sau cia nrog RPG-7 plhaub uas tsis ua mob rau nws. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tug volley los ntawm "Cornet" kiag li disabled lub tank, rhuav tshem cov neeg coob. Lub tsheb, raws li cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, tau ntes hluav taws tam sim.

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