Indo-ducks: yug me nyuam, tu thiab tu nta

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Indo-ducks yog cov noog ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv cov nqaij yog lean, nrog zoo heev saj. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov noog loj loj no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv South America, suav nrog Mexico. Lawv yog cov nyiam saib xyuas thiab zaub mov, muaj lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb kom muaj sia nyob. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo no, kev yug me nyuam ntawm Indowka tsis yog qhov nyuaj, lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev.

piav txog noog

Indo-ducks hu ua Muscovy ducks. Lawv muaj lub hauv siab dav thiab lub caj dab me me. Lawv ob txhais ceg luv thiab lawv tis muaj zog. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug drake nce mus txog rau kilograms, thiab qhov ntev yog 90 cm. Tus poj niam yog ntau me dua li txiv neej. Nws qhov hnyav yog los ntawm peb mus rau peb thiab ib nrab kilograms, ntev - 60 cm.

Xim txawv, nws nyob ntawm hom. Ntawm lawv lub taub hau, theem nrog ob lub qhov muag thiab nyob rau hauv lub beak heev, muaj liab loj hlob, los ntawm uasCov noog laus tsw tswm ciab, uas txiav txim lub npe.

Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm indo?

Los ntawm cov noog zoo tib yam ntawm hom no, lawv txawv qhov loj, xim thiab ntau yam sab nrauv. Lawv cov nqaij muaj tib yam khoom noj khoom haus zoo ib yam li cov goose thiab ib qho os. Nws yog mos, kev ntxhib los mos yog ntom, muaj roj tsawg, nws suav hais tias yog khoom noj khoom haus.

Indo-woks muaj lwm qhov zoo: lawv tsis ua rau tsis yooj yim, vim lawv coj tus cwj pwm ntsiag to, qee zaum ua rau muaj suab nrov. Rau qhov no lawv tau txais lwm lub npe - "mute". Vim nws cov yam ntxwv zoo, kev yug me nyuam ntawm indoutas hauv peb lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.

Poj niam thiab txiv neej: qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Txiv neej yog txiav txim siab thaum cov ducklings me me, ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv indoto? Tus txiv neej yog txawv los ntawm tus poj niam los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm feathers ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm drake, txuas nrog lub nplhaib. Qhov no yog lub cim tseem ceeb. Kev sib deev ntawm ib tug noog kuj yog txiav txim los ntawm nws lub caj dab. Nyob rau hauv tus poj niam nws yog nyias, graceful, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog loj, nrog ib tug du mus rau lub taub hau.

Indoutok breeds

Cov noog no txawv ntawm ntau yam:

• Plumage xim.
• xim qhov muag thiab ob txhais ceg.
• Beak xim.

Indoutok breeds muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.

Nyiaj teb lub npe	Plumage coloration	Eyes	Beak	Lwm
White	Ua rawsnpe	Greys	Paj liab	Yellow ceg
Black	Xim ntawm hmo ntuj, ntshav ntawm lub cev, xiav-ntsuab ntawm tis	Nco qub xim	Black
Dub thiab dawb	Resinous, ci ntsa iab dub dhau ntawm nraub qaum, ntshav ntawm lub cev	Brown, tsis tshua muaj xiav	Red nrog tsaus ua tiav	Dawb plaub ntawm lub taub hau thiab hauv siab
Ntsuab Brown	Chocolate nrog ntsuab shimmer	Brown	Red with dark tip	Dawb plaub ntawm lub taub hau thiab hauv siab
Blue	Kho nrog lub npe	Nco qub xim	Black&Grey	Dub edging ntawm tis
Zaj	Dub nrog ntsuab ntsuab, ntshav, ntshav dhau	Brown	Brown	Cov ntiv taw daj nrog cov metatarsals dub; integumentary tis dawb
dawb qauv	Dawb nrog cov cim dub		Liab-xiav, charcoal ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub ntsis	Yellow plusesnrog cov pob dub
Wild Blue	xiav nrog kab txaij tsaus ntawm plaub		Ntawm lub hauv paus - dub, ces liab-xiav, lub ntsis - tsaus	Dub metatarsals

Yuav npaj chav li cas?

Tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm indoutas thaum lawv yug me nyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov peculiarity ntawm cov noog no. Muscovy ducks yog unpretentious, tab sis lawv tsis tau nrog cov tsiaj ntawm lwm hom. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib chav tsev cais. Nws txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum sov nyob rau hauv lub tsev noog, thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog qhov cua thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj av noo nyob rau hauv nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pecking, lub teeb ci ntsa iab tsis tsim nyog. Ua li no, lub teeb yuav tsum tau pleev xim liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv.

Ducklings feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tshav puam ntiag tug lossis hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Rau qhov no, kev siv cov qauv collapsible yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau insulated. Nws txoj kev npaj nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Yog hais tias nws loj, nws hauv pem teb yog them nrog ib daim phiaj nrog me me. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nteg ib litter ntawm straw los yog sawdust. Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv kev npaj ib lub tsev rau cov noog, vim lawv cov paws yog qhov rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum yug me nyuam indoutok, xam thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev yog heevyooj yim: ib thiab ib nrab meters square yog txaus rau ib tug neeg.

Yog tias lub tsev me me, cov noog tau muab tso rau hauv tawb uas tau teem rau hauv qib hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug. Txhawm rau kom cov indouches kom huv si, phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum qis dua rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau koj txav cov kua paug tawm hauv qab ob txhais ceg rau ntawd.

Nkauj noog

Loj hlob indoutok rau nqaij yog ua nrog kev npaj taug kev. Lawv raug khaws cia nyias ntawm lwm cov nqaij qaib hauv ib chav uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus thiab tawm. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau teeb thiab kaw ntau dua. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws txias rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Thaum yug me nyuam indoutok rau nqaij, qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yuav muab cov noog nrog lub hnub ci rau ntau dua. Lub paddock yuav tsum nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev qaib. Txhawm rau kom cov noog tawm sai sai thiab nyab xeeb thiab rov qab los, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kaw qhov ntawm phab ntsa, qhov loj ntawm 40 cm. Cov qhov yuav tsum nyob ntawm theem ntawm 30-centimeter cim los ntawm hauv pem teb.. Ntawm ob sab ntaiv yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam rau kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov noog uas tsis muaj kev raug mob ntawm nws paws.

Paj yaig tawm mus taug kev tam sim tom qab noj mov thaum sawv ntxov, txog 10 teev sawv ntxov. Ntawm no cov poj niam Indian siv tag nrho ib hnub, lawv raug tsav mus rau hauv lub tsev ib teev ua ntej tsaus ntuj. Cov noog no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua txias. Tab sis thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua nyob rau hauv khiav, lawv feem ntau khovpaws. Thiab yog tias koj tso cai rau Indo-ducks ua luam dej thaum lub caij ntuj no, icing ntawm plaub yog lav, vim tias cov roj hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsawg heev.

Yuav ua li cas pw?

Rau qhov no, kev tso cai siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv: sawdust, ntoo shavings, peat, straw, chaff. Rau ib tug noog ib lub caij, koj yuav tsum tau npaj 10-12 kg ntawm tej yam khoom uas yuav siv tau rau txaj. Ua ntej nteg nws, hauv qab ntawm chav khaws cia indoutok yog them nrog txiv qaub ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib kilogram ib square meter. Cov txheej ntawm cov khib nyiab nws tus kheej yog nyias, txog xya centimeters. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm lub caij tom ntej, nws qhov siab nce mus txog 20 cm.

Yog tias cov noog khaws cia hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub sijhawm no yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov litter yuav tsum tau hloov thiab ua kom nws tuab dua li yav dhau los, txwv tsis pub cov noog yuav khov. Ducklings tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov av qub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau thiab tshem tawm, thiab chav yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

khoom siv tsev duck

Thaum lub tsev noog tsim, hauv pem teb yog npog nrog txaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam tsim nyog rau lub neej ntawm koj cov tsiaj.

• Nruab cov feeders hauv kev suav ntawm ib thooj rau tsib tus neeg. Txhua qhov yuav tsum yog ib 'meter' ntev thiab dav 25 cm.
• Txiav cov tais haus, nws zoo dua yog tias lawv tsis dav kom cov noog tsis da dej hauv lawv.
• Tsim perches 40 cm siab ntawm hauv pem teb. Ua li no, cia li muab cov cav tso rau saum ib leeg.
• Nyob ze ze cov neeg haus dej haus cawv. Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm pab yaj. Cov noog lawv tus kheej yuav pom lawv lub zes, insulate lawv thiab nqaqe, thiab thaum lub sij hawm los, hle lawv.
• Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub ntawm lub tsev noog yuav tsum zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov khoom siv cua sov hauv nws, piv txwv li, cov cua sov, lossis cov qhov cub potbelly.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Kev yug me nyuam indoutas nyob hauv tsev ib txwm tsa ntau lo lus nug rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib qaib. Piv txwv li, hais txog cov feeders: dab tsi ua rau lawv los ntawm, koj xav tau pes tsawg daim? Ib daim duab plaub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov laug cam nyias. Thaum noj mov, ducklings feem ntau nce nrog lawv cov paws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv cov kev ua, uas lub feeder feem ntau tseem nyob rau sab saum toj nrog cov zaub mov, ib txoj kab ntsug yog ntsia rau saum.

Kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau cov pib tshiab feem ntau pib nrog cov noog me me. Yog li ntawd, feeders yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim version. Nws yog txaus los npaj cov tin poom, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv. Ua tib zoo txiav tawm lub hau, rauj cov npoo kom cov noog tsis txhob raug mob, thiab dai rau ntawm qhov sib npaug sib npaug.

Yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg feeders thiab yuav tsum tau ntev npaum li cas, suav nrog rau hauv tus account lub cheeb tsam ntawm feeder rau txawv zaub mov ib indouka. Qhov kev cai no rau cov zaub mov qhuav yog ob centimeters square, rau mash - tsawg kawg yog 10 cm ntawm tag nrho ntev ntawm lub feeder.

Nest

Nyob rau hauv qus, tus noog nws tus kheej yuav saib xyuas qhov chaw tsim cov qe, thiab tom tsev, nws tus tswv yuav tsum xav txog nws. Zes rau indouts yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis, txij li thaum nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas lubhatching instinct.

• Lub zes tuaj yeem npaj rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv. Muab ib daim ntaub fiber ntau rau hauv qab.
• Muaj 20 qe hauv ib lub thawv. Tom qab yug menyuam tau ob lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem tso tau tib yam.
• Ib tug ua liaj ua teb me me nrog lub tshuab pub, lub tais haus, thiab da dej tau teeb tsa ze ze ze. Qhov tseeb yog tias, thaum hatching qe, leej niam duck yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum ntev. Los ntawm qhov no, parasites pib hauv nws cov plaub. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, tus noog yuav da dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm moistening cov plaub, leej niam hen tswj cov av noo. Lub zes xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias tsis muaj laj kab, cov menyuam qaib txawv teb chaws feem ntau nkag rau nws. Thaum leej niam leej txiv pom lawv, nws yuav tsis nyob ntawm nws lub zes. Nws tso nws tseg thiab pib yug me nyuam qaib.

Muscovy ducks nteg qe dab tsi?

Qhov loj, lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm qaib, tsuas yog tej zaum loj me ntsis. Lub qe ntawm ib qho indochka hnyav txog 70 g, yog pleev xim dawb, qee zaum nrog xim av specks. Hauv cov duab thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo, nws zoo li lub qe qe zoo tib yam. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, cov qe ntawm indochka tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis tsuas yog kev kho cua sov yuav tsum ua ntej.

Cov qe ntawm cov noog no yog cov khoom rog, tab sis cov rog uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub qe yog unsaturated. Lub yolk muaj ib tug pronounced txiv kab ntxwv xim, uas yog vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm carotene, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lub hlwb. Lub qe yog tuab, nws cov pob tshab zaj duab xis yog breathable, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm incubation kom zooembryo yog hampered.

Yuav ua li cas pub indoutok?

Muscovy ducks, txawm tias lawv cov khoom noj tsis txaus ntseeg, yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov sib npaug. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov kub thiab sov. Yuav ua li cas pub cov Indians? Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog cereals. Cov noog tau noj pob kws, oats, nplej, barley. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj zaub ntxiv thiab zaub ntsuab. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau hom poov xab, pob txha thiab nqaij hmoov, ncuav mog qab zib, bran. Tus tswv tu qee zaum pampers noog nrog porridge nrog zaub.

Nws yooj yim dua pub lawv rau lub caij ntuj sov, vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog cov nyom tshiab. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej rau ib tug neeg ib hnub twg yog ib liter, pub - 400 g. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav lub qe ntawm indochka yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug muaj zog plhaub, chalk los yog me me shells yog ntxiv rau pub. Thiab txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov zoo, cov thawv ntim cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev noog.

Yuav tu qaib li cas?

Thaum loj hlob indoutas, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv noj qab haus huv. Cov menyuam qaib yuav tawm ntawm cov qe rau hnub 35 tom qab lawv cog los ntawm niam hen. Lawv tau them nrog lub ci daj daj fluff, tuaj yeem sawv ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov me nyuam mos yog convex, nrog ib tug ci. Cov me nyuam qaib me me thiab tsis muaj zog, hnyav tsuas yog 60g.

Cov me nyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab haus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv niam yuav qhia lawv. Tab sis yog hais tias cov ducklings tau yuav los yog bred nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, lawv yuav tsum tau noj, resorting rau me ntsis ua kom yuam kev. Thawj cov zaub mov ntawm cov me nyuam hnub nyoog yog ib lub qe tawv-boiled thiab txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces. Cov zaub mov yog nchuav rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Cov menyuam yaus peck nws nrog kev zoo siab los ntawm lawvkwv tij. Yog ib lub qe poob rau hauv pem teb, lawv yuav pom nyob ntawd thiab.

Hnub thib ob, ntxiv rau cov qe, cov menyuam qaib tau noj cov bran thiab mis nyuj. Ntawm tsib - ntxiv nqaij pov tseg nyob rau hauv boiled thiab tws daim ntawv. Txog hnub thib kaum ntawm lub neej, me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem noj cov qos yaj ywm boiled. Cov vitamins thiab minerals yuav tsum tau muab thaum yug los. Lawv yuav tom khw muag tshuaj. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov koob tshuaj qhia hauv cov lus qhia.

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

Thaum yug me nyuam indoutas, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov kev paub kom lawv cov khoom tsim tau siab. Qee cov lus qhia:

• plucking plaub ntawm ib leeg txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab zaub ntsuab hauv cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntau haiv neeg noj cov noog uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv.
• Me nyuam qaib uas muaj hnub nyoog tau txiav lawv cov tis ntawm qhov kawg kom lawv ya tsis tau. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yog kho nrog poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog tias txoj kev no ua rau cov poj niam laus Indian, lawv yuav tsis nteg qe.
• Qee lub sij hawm me nyuam qaib yuam kev nqos cov khoom me me: ntsia hlau, daim hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, vim lawv yuav tuag tam sim ntawd.
• Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov noog yuav txo qis yog tias lawv ntsib hypothermia thaum lub caij ntuj no.