Npib ntawm Armenia: keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ib lub xeev yog inextricably txuas nrog lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyiaj npib. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia tsis yog hais txog kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm qee lub xyoo, tab sis kuj hais txog lub neej, kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg.

History of Armenian banknotes

Armenian npib pib lawv keeb kwm thaum lub sij hawm kav Sophena - III xyoo pua BC. Nws yog nrog nws tias thawj lub npib tooj liab tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Tigran lub Great, lub minting ntawm tooj liab npib (khalk) thiab nyiaj npib (drachms, tetradrachms) pib. Armenian thiab Syrian mints tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav tebchaws Artashesids, tau muab nyiaj npib, uas tau muab faib ua xeev thiab nroog. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations, nyiaj los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Artahat tau pom, uas hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua AD

Ib lub drachma ua los ntawm cov nyiaj hnyav 4.36 g. Tsis muaj leej twg hnyav nyiaj ua tooj liab. Lawv cov duab tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua puag ncig, vim lawv tau minted los ntawm tes.

Thawj qhov hais txog Yerevan mint yog pom ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj uas tau nyob hauv kev ncig ntawm Tatar-Mongols. Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 19th mus txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig, nyiaj tsuas yog nyiaj ntawv xwb.

Banknotes hauv post-Sovietlub sij hawm

Tom qab xyoo 1917, cov nyiaj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab ntawd Armenia tau los ua ib feem ntawm Transcaucasia, thiab thawj daim ntawv nyiaj txiag dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Armenian cov lus pib tshwm. Yerevan ceg ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab hauv xyoo 1919 teeb meem cov tshev hu ua ib ntus. Xyoo 1920, thawj daim ntawv luam tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau tshwm sim.

Cov npib tshiab ntawm Armenia tau tshwm sim hauv kev ncig thaum nws tau los ua koom pheej hauv USSR. Tom qab tsim ntawm Transcaucasian Federative Union kom txog rau thaum 1924, banknotes los ntawm 1 txhiab mus rau 1 billion rubles tshwm. Xyoo 1924, Armenia tau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR, thiab cov nyiaj tau zoo ib yam rau 70 xyoo.

npib niaj hnub

Nyob rau xyoo 1993, Central Bank of Armenia tau tsim, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22 ntawm tib lub xyoo, ib chav tshiab nyiaj txiag Armenian, lub dram, tau qhia. Lub npe los ntawm lo lus "drachm" thiab txhais tias "nyiaj".

1994 tau cim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyiaj npib txhuas hauv cov npe ntawm 1, 3, 5, 10 drams thiab 10, 20, 50 lums. Hauv 1 qhov ua yeeb yam 100 lum. Luma tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub ancient Roman npib - lepta.

Hloov ntau zaus lawv cov npib tsim ntawm Armenia. Cov duab (nyiaj ntsuab niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, npib tsib xee, tooj liab, txhuas thiab tooj dag alloy) tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm qhia tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, cov ntawv sau "Republic of Armenia" thiab lub denomination ntawm lub denomination yog depicted ntawm lub npib.

In 2003-04 ib pawg tshiab ntawm npib tau muab:

• aluminium AMD 10;
• 20 - los ntawm cov hlau nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm tooj liab;
• 50 - hlau thiab tooj dag;
• 100 - nickel-plated steel;
• 200 tooj dag;
• 500 AMD muaj lub nplhaib tooj dag sab nraud thiab lub khob khob-nickel chaw.

Hlau nyiaj muaj tus qauv zoo li. Lub ntsej muag tus nqi, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib qho txawv txawv ornament ntawm obverse, thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub xeev nrog inscription "Armenia" nyob rau hauv hom lus, nyob rau hauv lub rov qab. Hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem ua raws ntug ntawm lub npib.

npib ua koob tsheej

npib ua koob tsheej ntawm Armenia (daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tus nqi tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj. Thawj tus neeg sau nyiaj npib tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1994 thiab muaj lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 25 dras. Nws tau mob siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sardarapat xyoo 1918 ntawm Armenians thiab Turks.

Cov ntawv sau "Armenian cov tsiaj ntawv" muaj 78 npib. Ntawm no, ib nrab yog nyiaj, ib nrab yog kub.

Muaj ntau daim ntawv nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau pawg ntseeg Aomenia, khachkars, thiab lwm yam. Qhov xav tau tshaj plaws rau numismatists yog cov hauv qab no:

• 2008 npib piav txog Armenian Catholicos. Nws hnyav 1 kg thiab yog ua los ntawm kub tag nrho;
• 1000 dram - nyiaj npib. Tshaj tawm rau lub sijhawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm hnub yug ntawm astrophysicist Viktor Ambartsumyan. Kev xa tawm - 500 units;
• kub txiaj 10 txhiab dram. Muab rau lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau William Saroyan, uas muaj Armenian keeb kwm. Quantity - 1 txhiab npib.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov nyiaj npib ua kev nco txog tau muab tso rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 25th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Armenia txoj kev ywj pheej. Tam sim no, npib ntawm 50 dras feem ntau pom, mob siab rau 11 thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.

Sau Armenian cov nyiaj tau los yog qhov khoom ntawm kev mloog tsis yog rau cov neeg pib tshiab, tab sis kuj rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no.