Cov tsiaj yug qaib: duab, npe thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Npaj kom tau qaib uas yuav coj cov qe tshiab txhua hnub, tab sis tsis paub yuav xaiv hom twg? Peb tau npaj rau koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tsiaj nteg qe, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub seb cov noog twg tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, nteg qe loj!

qe qe

Cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv lawv qhov me me. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nws txawv ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau peb kilograms. Chickens yog nquag, mobile, fussy. Cov me nyuam qaib pib tso qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub hlis, thiab ib tug noog tuaj yeem tsim tau tsawg kawg 300 qe hauv ib xyoos.

Npauj npaim qaib nrog duab thiab npe

Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug noog ntawm koj lub teb, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tsiaj uas tsim tau zoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov nqaij qaib, nws muaj peev xwm khaws nws cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau txais kev lag luam siab tshaj plaws.

Leghorn qaib

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov qaib uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv ib xyoos, los ntawm ib qho tuaj yeem tau txais ntau tshaj li ib puas qe, hnyav txog li 60 grams. Txoj cai ntawm tus noog lub cev muaj zog, muaj cov duab peb sab nrog lub taub hau rau saum. Feem ntau txhua tus muaj lub cev qauv no.tso hens nrog qe ntau lawm. Thaum muas ib tug noog, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov no. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom meej hauv daim duab ntawm Leghorn tso hens hauv qab no.

Ib tug noog noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov muag pom tseeb, wattles thiab crest tau hais. Chickens ntawm no yug yog heev mobile, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov ntau yam. Yog tsis tsim tej yam zoo li no, tus noog kuj tseem yuav tuag.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib yog kwv yees li ob kilograms, txiv neej siab dua me ntsis. Cov qaib tau ntxiv lawv cov zaub mov thaum taug kev thiab noj nyom, kab thiab pebbles me me. Leghorns nteg zoo, lub qe loj thiab huv si. Cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm cov noog no tau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb los tsim cov tsiaj tshiab.

Qee tus neeg yug tsiaj yug Leghorn rau lawv tus kheej lub lag luam me, tsim lub tawb loj rau cov hens txav mus. Tom qab cov qe ntau lawm ntawm hens pib poob, nteg hens yog slaughtered rau nqaij.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb me me, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntses dwarf leghorns, uas kuj muaj qe tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog laus tsis ntau tshaj 1.7 kilograms, lawv tsis qis dua rau cov noog loj ntawm cov qe qe.

qaib "Belarus-9"

Tus yug yog raws li grey Californian thiab dawb leghorn, leej txiv thiab niam kab, raws li. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog pom tseeb hais tias yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Belarus. Cov qaib yoog tau zoo rau ntau yam kev raug kaw, yog li cov tsiaj tau nthuav dav.

Ntawm qaibplumage dawb. Cov noog muaj qhov hnyav me me - los ntawm 1.3 mus rau 2 kilograms. Cov qaib ua kev sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 160-170 hnub. Qhov nruab nrab, qe qe yog kwv yees li 290 rau 12 lub hlis, qe hnyav yog 60 grams. "Belarus-9" yog ib qho ntawm tsib hom tsiaj ntawm qe-taw qhia.

Highsex Brown

Ntau hom qaib nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau kev tsim qe zoo, qe loj, tus cwj pwm zoo, muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Noog ntawm me me, muaj zog txoj cai. Cov xim ntawm cov qaib yog ci xim av, qee zaum muaj cov cim dawb me me ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov plaub.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog laus yog 2.5-3 kilograms. Qe nteg pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 lub lis piam. Cov yug me nyuam yog suav tias yog cov khoom tsim tau zoo, cov qe ntawm ib xyoos yog 280-315. Cov khoom ntawm cov qaib no muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus qis qis. Tsis zoo li qe, nqaij qaib nqaij tsis muaj nqi, nws yog tawv txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam noog.

Loman Brown

Puas yog yug qaib zoo tshaj? Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, tus thawj coj yog cov xim av tawg ntawm German xaiv. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev muaj koob meej yog:

• qe ntau lawm;
• nrawm nrawm rau cov xwm txheej muaj.

Nqaij qaib muaj plumage liab zoo nkauj. Cov qe xim av tawg yog xim av. Cov yug me nyuam yog thaum ntxov maturing, pib ntawm qe-nteg ntog rau 140th hnub txij li thaum yug. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug qaib nteg 250 qe, cov hens pib nteg rau 150th hnub muab.310 los yog ntau dua qe. Cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tsiaj hluas yog siab heev - 98%. Me me qaib sib txawv ntawm cov xim: nyob rau hauv hens, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm down yog fawn, thiab nyob rau hauv txiv neej nws yog dawb. Nqaij qaib muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, ua siab mos siab muag, nrawm nrawm nrog tus tswv.

Cov noog tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv tawb, lawv zam kev poob cev qhev zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias, ua kom tus noog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab nws cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 114 grams rau ib tus neeg.

Ibraun

Isobraun nteg hens yog cov noog ntawm Fabkis xaiv. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab pub mis los ntawm ib tus qaib, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 320 qe uas hnyav 63 grams. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub lub hlis, lawv ncav cuag ib nrab ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tau. Cov xim ntawm cov plumage tuaj yeem yog xim av thiab xim av tsaus nrog cov xim liab thiab cov xim dawb me me ntawm lub caj dab thiab ze ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub cev.

Cov qaib ntawm no yug yog ntxov ntxov, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, muaj qib siab ntawm qe ntau lawm. Zoo meej yoog rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab ob xyoos txij li thaum pib tso, productivity poob.

Tetra qaib

Koj tuaj yeem hnov lwm lub npe rau hom tsiaj nteg qe - tetra tint. Feem ntau cov noog no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov liaj teb. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm qaib.

qaib muaj lush xim av plumage, thiab cockerels yog dawb. Tetra yog ib hom hybrid, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib yog li 2.5 kilograms. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm 21 lub lis piam tag nrho cov qaib piboviposition. Nyob rau hauv 52 lub lis piam, ib tug nteg qe nteg tau txog 300 qe xim av, uas hnyav 60 grams.

Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nteg qe rau tsev

Peb muab kev mloog zoo rau ntau hom tsiaj uas haum rau kev ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev. Khaws txawm tias tsawg tus noog tuaj yeem muab tag nrho tsev neeg nrog cov qe hauv tsev.

Minorca

Cov noog loj, zoo nkauj dub plumage. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub qe no nqa cov qe loj tshaj plaws. Minorca tsis haum rau kev yug me nyuam rau cov nqaij, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig saj zoo. Thaum yuav cov noog no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau sab nrauv: qhov ze dua nws yog rau tus qauv yug, qhov kev ua tau zoo dua yuav yog. Nqaij qaib xav tau heev ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw. Thaum qhov kub qis hauv chav tsev, lawv nres rushing. Hauv thaj chaw huab cua txias, hauv cov huab cua hnyav, lawv cov qhwv ntsej thiab zuag tuaj yeem khov tag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yug qaib hauv tsev, loj hlob rau kev lag luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Minorca nteg qe qe muaj qhov nruab nrab qe qe txog 260 qe ib xyoos. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe yog 90 grams, qee zaum muaj cov qauv hnyav 115-120 grams. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, kev ua tau zoo ntawm hens poob, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov qe txhim kho thiab lawv qhov loj tuaj. Qe muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws incubation zoo, tab sis nteg hens tsis muaj leej niam txoj kev xav, lawv tsis incubate qaib.

Shever Hla 759

Nqaij qaib me me, qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus yog 1.5 kilograms. Laying hens pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17, thiab nteg zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm 25 lub lis piam. Rau 365 hnub, mus txog 320 qe tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus nteg qe. Cov qaib muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev.

qaib tawv tawv, siab tawv, tsis ntshai neeg. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev suav ntawm kev pub noj yog raws li hauv qab no: 7 kg ntawm pub yuav txaus rau ib tus neeg rau 18 lub lis piam. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem yug tau txawm nyob hauv lawv lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov.

White-36

Txiv yug los ntawm Hain-Line. Cov nqaij qaib yog siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb rau 70 lub lis piam, thaum lub sij hawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 270 qe yog tsim los ntawm nws. Lay hens yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev khaws cia.

Thaum pib ntawm kev tso, ib tug me nyuam qaib hnyav me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib kilogram, tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo, uas poob rau lub lim tiam 29th, qhov hnyav nce mus rau 1.6. Vim tias cov noog me me., nws yuav tsum tau them nqi kho me ntsis. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 18 lub lis piam, 6 kg ntawm pub yog txaus rau ib tug noog, uas yog 100 grams ib hnub twg.

Russian Whites

Ntawm no cov nteg qe qaib zoo ib yam li cov leghorn, lawv nyob hauv tib pawg hnyav. Lub qe nteg qe ntawm ib tug nteg qe rau 12 lub hlis yog 255 qe, tab sis qee cov neeg ntawm no yug muaj 320 qe txhua. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug yog 62 grams, xim ntawm lub plhaub yog xim av.

Lavxias teb sab qaib dawb yog tawv heev, lawv tsis hnov mob rau qhov kub thiab txias, lawv yog unpretentious hauv cov zaub mov thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov tsiaj yoog tau zoo rau kev khaws cia hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis zoo li Leghorns, Lavxias Dawb muabntau yield ntawm noj nqaij.

Czech dominant

Nyob tsis ntev los no, cov nteg qe no tau yug los (duab txuas hauv qab). Qhov chaw yug ntawm tus noog yog Czech koom pheej. Tus qaib yog tus ntoo khaub lig (hybrid). Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua siab ntev, kev noj qab haus huv zoo, tiv taus ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no yug yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau Russia. Laying hens muaj nuj nqis los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, nrog rau tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev pub thiab tu, lawv muab cov qe thiab cov khoom noj rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov tsiaj muaj nyob rau hom qe, tab sis, muaj saj zoo heev thiab siab nqaij tawm los, nws tseem loj hlob kom tau lub cev.

Dominant qaib hnyav los ntawm 2.2 txog 2.7, txiv neej - ib nrab kilo ntxiv. Kev loj hlob ntawm hens txuas ntxiv mus txog 11 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Raws li cov xim ntawm cov noog, muaj txog xya xim. Raws li qhov xwm txheej, tus noog nyob twj ywm, nquag nquag, tab sis nrov dhau: hu nkauj thiab clucking kav ib hnub.

Cov neeg muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov qe qe. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ob peb tus nteg qe muaj peev xwm tso tau ntau lub qe hauv ib xyoos ntawm tus nqi pub tsawg, tsis muaj qee yam ntxiv los txhawb lub qe tso. Feem ntau cov qaib pib tso rau ntawm 5-6 lub hlis, qee zaum ntawm 7. Nws yog rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas lub sijhawm tso yuav ntev dua. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe hnyav 65 grams yog 320 daim ib xyoos. Qe tau npog nrog lub plhaub xim av ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Txoj kev xav ntawm niam yog qhov tsis muaj zog heev; Kom cov me nyuam tawmNws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis yuav cov qaib los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab.