Cannibalism hauv qaib: ua rau thiab kho. Nta ntawm kev khaws qaib

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tej zaum, ntau tus neeg uas tsis tau paub txog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li cannibalism hauv qaib. Daim duab no heev creepy thiab tsis kaj siab. Hmoov zoo, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb me. Tseem, koj yuav tsum paub yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas

Qee tus neeg pom nws nyuaj rau xav txog qhov xwm txheej uas qaib noj ib leeg. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov liaj teb loj.

Ib tug los yog ob peb noog ib zaug pounce rau ib tug (tej zaum qaug zog, mob los yog me me) qaib, pib rub tawm plaub los ntawm nws, thiab, tau mus txog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, rhuav tshem tej nqaij thiab nqos lawv. Feem ntau, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam yog cloaca - tsuas yog qhov chaw mos ntawm lub cev nqaij qaib uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm plaub. Qee lub sij hawm cov noog sib zog ua kom tawg mus rau hauv plab - lawv tsoo ib tug txheeb ze, pluck lub plab, peck ntawm cov leeg kom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab noj mov rau lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab tsis tas li ntshav. Qee lub sij hawm, qaib yog txaus siab nrog plaub. rub lawv tawmib leeg, qaib tsuas nqos me tis xwb. Txawm tias ntau dua yog lwm qhov tshwm sim - noj qe. Feem ntau, lwm tus neeg lub qe ua lub hom phiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsis saib xyuas, lawv cov qe kuj tau noj. Thiab tseem tsis tau muaj ib txoj lw tseg - cov qaib noj lub plhaub nrog kev txaus siab ntau dua li cov ntsiab lus.

Yog tias koj tau pom qhov pecking hauv qaib, koj tsis tuaj yeem tos - koj yuav tsum tau ua sai. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho ua ntej tsuas yog thawj lub teeb liab - hauv ob peb hnub txhua yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim dua, tab sis ob peb lossis ntau tus neeg yuav pom qhov kev ua phem li no.

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau

Spotting cannibalism nyob rau hauv qaib tsis nyuaj kiag li. Nws yog txaus kom luv luv tshuaj xyuas cov noog tsawg kawg ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov noog uas tsis muaj mob lossis tua cov noog, cov neeg plucked, lossis lwm tus neeg uas nws cov beaks thiab feathers muaj cov ntshav. Alas, txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev noj qe yog qhov nyuaj dua. Ob peb qaib noj ib lub qe nyob rau hauv vib nas this tsis tau tawm hauv ib txoj lw. Pom ib tug pecked skeleton yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob. Tau hnov cov ntshav ntawm tus txheeb ze raug mob, ntau qaib zoo li mus vwm, pounce rau nws thiab pib noj.

Thiab muaj ntau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb qaib - nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kaum tawm txhiab tus qaib thiab tib lub sijhawm pom tias ib lossis ntau ntawm lawv tau ploj lawm. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov liaj teb loj khaws qaib hauv cov tawb cais - txawm tias ib tus ntawm lawv mus berserk, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus rau nws cov neeg nyob ze.

Yogqaib nws tshwm sim

Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus qaib - qhov no yuav luag tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov qaib thiab cov tsiaj hluas.

Tsis tas li, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg ntev, qhov no tau xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov nqaij yug tsiaj. Uas tsis yog xav tsis thoob - lawv feem ntau loj hlob mus rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog slaughtered. Thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li tau hais los saum no, yuav luag tsis raug kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem li no. Yog li ntawd, cannibalism feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv nteg qe. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no? Siv cov kev ntsuas hnyav tshaj plaws - peb yuav tham txog lawv me ntsis tom qab. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los daws qhov teeb meem radically - decapitate cov noog txhoj puab heev, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus so.

Thaum nws tshwm sim ntau zaus

Qee lub sij hawm, cannibalism nyob rau hauv qaib pib sai sai - zoo li lub fuse tig tawm, thiab cov noog muaj kev thaj yeeb pib tawm tsam lawv cov txheeb ze, rub plaub tawm ntawm lawv, thiab qee zaum cov nqaij.

Ntxiv mus, pawg pheej hmoo suav nrog qee yam kev sib raug zoo thiab hnub nyoog.

Piv txwv li, txawm tias tsawg heev, cannibalism tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qaib me - 4-6 hnub. Kev noj cov tib neeg ntawm lawv tus kheej hom thaum ntxov lossis tom qab hnub nyoog tsis raug soj ntsuam.

Lwm lub hnub nyoog nyuaj yog 2-3 lub hlis. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau roosters. Ripening thiab hnov tej yam ntuj tso hu, tus txiv neej uas muaj zog tshaj sim tshem tawm cov neeg sib tw, tawm hauv tag nrho cov hens nrog nws. Hauv cov qus, cov tsis muaj zog tsuas yog khiav tawm ntawm kev ntshai, cia tus txiv neej muaj zog tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv kev sib tw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib coop los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug fenced cheeb tsam, tsis txhobhais txog cov liaj teb loj loj nrog cov noog loj, qhov no tsis yooj yim sua. Cov txiv neej qaug zog tsis muaj qhov mus, thiab npau taws alpha qaib tsuas yog pecks kom tuag. Thiab cov neeg txheeb ze ntshav ua tiav txoj haujlwm los ntawm pecking ntawm lub cev.

Cov neeg mob nce thaum lub sij hawm molting - ob qho tib si muaj hnub nyoog (40-60 hnub) thiab raws caij nyoog. Raws li, lub sijhawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov noog.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Alas, yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawm ib qho laj thawj vim li cas qaib peck ib leeg. Cov kws paub txog kev yug tsiaj ntseeg tias ntau yam mob thiab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij qaib cannibalism.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov noog coob heev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov liaj teb loj thiab ua liaj ua teb. Sim kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws nrog kev nqis peev nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus, cov tswv ntawm cov lag luam ua rau cov qaib nyob ntawm ib leeg lub taub hau. Muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 15-20 tus neeg laus ib square meter! Lawv kuj txuag ntawm feeders, txiv mis haus rau qaib raug ntsia rau hauv qhov tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, qaib tas li nyob hauv kev ntxhov siab. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ob peb kauj ruam hauv pem teb, tab sis, zoo li cov noog, lawv xav tau qee qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, qee cov noog yuav tshaib plab, xav tau dej huv. Qee tus qaib tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab tawm tsam lawv cov txheeb ze - plaub pib ya, ntshav tawm.

Ntau zaus qhov no tshwm sim thaum ob peb tus neeg tshiab tshwm sim hauv pab pawg tsim. Feem ntauQhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

Kev pub mis tsis raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamins rau qaib tsis ntxiv rau cov zaub mov qhuav, kuj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ua phem ntau dhau thiab, vim li ntawd, kev noj haus.

Thaum kawg, lub teeb ci ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li. Tseem, qaib tau siv los pw hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab feem ntau xav tau kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Thiab tib lub teeb pom kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos yog qhov tsis sib xws rau lawv qhov xwm txheej.

Tam sim no koj paub txog cov xwm txheej feem ntau ntawm kev noj nqaij qaib hauv qaib, ntawm no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no.

khoom noj kom raug

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv (lub cev thiab lub hlwb) hauv txhua tus tsiaj yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo.

Ua ntej tshaj, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov nplej zoo tib yam lossis cov khoom noj sib xyaw - tsawg kawg yog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Fishmeal, zoo dua qhov zoo, los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj, ntseeg siab, yuav tsis yog superfluous. Qhov no yuav muab cov calcium uas yog - hens, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nteg qe, xav tau ntau heev.

Nws yuav pab tau kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov ntsev ntsev rau cov zaub mov - txog 0.5% ntawm cov khoom noj.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij qhia siv methionine. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv overdo nws. 10-15 g ntawm methionine yog txaus rau 10 kilograms ntawm pub.

Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cannibalism uas feem ntau tshwm sim, tab sis rub tawm thiab noj cov plaub, ces, feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov qaib nrog cov zaub mov txaus txaus. Tab sis nws thiabxav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tsawg tus nqi - txog 0.1 g rau ib tug noog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug overdose, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lom thiab txawm tuag ntawm qaib yog siab.

Thiab, tau kawg, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov vitamins rau qaib. Thaum pub tsiaj pub dawb, lawv noj cov nyom uas lawv xav tau, kab, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tab sis thaum khaws cia rau hauv tawb lossis tsuas yog qhov chaw kaw, tus tswv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Hmoov zoo, kev xaiv ntawm cov vitamin complexes ntawm lub khw yog loj heev. Cov khoom ntawm Rex Vital, Ryabushka, Ryaba Hen tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.

daws teeb meem ntawm pawg neeg coob

Qhov tshwm sim tom ntej ntawm cannibalism yog qaib ntau dhau hauv qhov chaw nruj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai yog kaum tus neeg laus qaib ib square meter. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nws zoo dua yog tias tsis pub tshaj 2-3 tus noog nyob hauv thaj chaw no.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev pub mis kom raug. Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tsuas yog xam qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pub noj thiab muab rau cov qaib, vam tias lawv yuav faib nws sib npaug - cov neeg uas muaj puv yuav txav mus deb ntawm cov khoom noj, ua chaw rau lwm tus. Qhov tseeb, nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, qee tus qaib yuav overeat txhua lub sijhawm, thaum lwm tus yuav tshaib plab. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog yuav tsum noj tib lub sijhawm. Xyuas kom muaj chaw txaus rau txhua tus. Piv txwv li, yog siv ib lub voj voog nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50-70 centimeters, ces nws yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40-50 taub hau. Yog hais tias koj xav rectangularfeeders, ces txhua tus qaib yuav tsum tau ntev li 7-10 centimeters.

Yog li cov neeg haus cawv. Yog tias koj tau yuav ib lub raj mis haus, ces xam - koj yuav tsum faib tsawg kawg 2 centimeters rau ib tug qaib. Thiab thaum siv lub txiv mis haus rau qaib, xyuas kom meej tias muaj ntau tshaj kaum tus noog ib lub txiv mis.

Txhob muab lub teeb ci ntau dhau

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev teeb pom kev hnyav 24/7 kuj tsis xav tau. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tua lub teeb thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab tig rau thaum sawv ntxov. Yog tias vim li cas qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tshwj xeeb - lawv yuav ua haujlwm rau koj. Ntxiv mus, thaum hmo ntuj, lawv tuaj yeem tua lub teeb pom kev zoo, lossis tsuas yog txo nws kom tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev, tab sis cov qaib yuav xis nyob heev.

Social Issues

Koj puas tau pom tias qaib niaj hnub tawm tsam cov neeg tuaj tshiab, txawm tias nag hmo cov qaib, tsiv mus rau cov neeg laus, lossis yuav cov noog? Qhov no yog vim muaj neeg coob coob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm faib thaj chaw muaj rau hauv ntu rau ob peb pab yaj.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj los daws qhov teeb meem yog rov cog cov neeg tshiab thaum hmo ntuj. Cov qaib tsis muaj lub cim xeeb zoo, yog li lawv tej zaum yuav tsis pom tias lawv tus lej tau nce ua tsaug rau cov neeg nyob tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas rau qaib raug mob

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - saib xyuas cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov qaib. Kev kho mob yog heevnyuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum cais cov noog raug mob. Lawv muab zaub mov txaus thiab cov dej huv huv txaus.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog - cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua tau: ichthyol, penicillin, synthomycene.

Dab tsi yog kev tawm tsam

Yog tias koj muaj tag nrho cov qaib ua liaj ua teb ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm cannibalism, koj tuaj yeem siv rau debaking. Nov yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov taw qhia ntawm lub beak yog trimmed rau qaib, thiab lub qhov txhab yog cauterized. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm - txwv tsis pub nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav lub beak tsis raug lossis qhia tus kab mob. Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau mob mus ntev thiab tuag ntawm cov noog.

Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej yog siab heev, tsuas yog ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb loj loj xwb thiaj li muaj peev xwm yuav tau, thiab tsis yog ib tus neeg ntiag tug uas loj hlob kaum ob tus qaib tom qab.

Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj rau kev tawm tsam

Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo kom txiav lub beak yuav luag tam sim tom qab hatching cov me nyuam - hnub 6-12. Nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, lawv feem ntau yooj yim zam cov txheej txheem tsis kaj siab, thiab tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau ntawm cov neeg mob cannibalism yav tom ntej tsis suav nrog.

Yog tias koj ua tsis tau tam sim ntawd, lub hnub nyoog zoo thib ob yog los ntawm 35 txog 70 hnub. Rau qhov ntawdlub sij hawm muaj ib tug meej faib rau nteg qe thiab roosters, cov noog tau loj hlob muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob. Tau kawg, nws yuav nyuaj rau debeck yuav luag cov neeg laus dua qaib, tab sis lub hnub nyoog no suav hais tias tsim nyog heev.

Tseem ua raws li txheej txheem ib zaug, tus tswv ntawm lub chaw ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv nws lub teb yuav tsis tshwm sim dua.

Zaj lus

Koj tau kawm txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas qaib tig rau ib leeg, pluck plaub thiab txawm rhuav tshem cov nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyeem txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom nres lossis tiv thaiv qhov no. Tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hem koj tsev neeg.