Paduan qaib: hom piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus nta, kev saib xyuas thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Paduan qaib: hom piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus nta, kev saib xyuas thiab duab
Paduan qaib: hom piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus nta, kev saib xyuas thiab duab

Video: Paduan qaib: hom piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus nta, kev saib xyuas thiab duab

Video: Paduan qaib: hom piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus nta, kev saib xyuas thiab duab
Video: QHIA KEV LAG LUAM 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tej zaum txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib tau hnov txog hom qaib - Paduan. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog to taub tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lawv tau bred ob peb centuries dhau los. Zoo, qhov txawv txav yuav ua rau lawv zoo nkauj tiag tiag ntawm txhua tsev neeg.

Destination

Twb nyob rau hauv tsos nws paub meej tias paduan qaib feem ntau yog ib hom zoo nkauj. Tau ntev lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lawv cov txiaj ntsig kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias thaum lub sijhawm lawv pib yug los ua cov nqaij thiab qe-cov kabmob.

Paduan nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob
Paduan nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob

Tab sis tseem, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tseem zoo nkauj. Qhov no pab txhawb rau tus cwj pwm txawv. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv dav dav, yug qaib yog temperamental, feem ntau lawv tau yooj yim tamed, tig lawv mus rau hauv ib tug nyiam ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Cov noog zoo li no pib ua raws lawv tus tswv tsev nyob txhua qhov chaw, pecking zaub mov ntawm nws txhais tes nrog kev txaus siab.

History

Hmoov tsis zoo, keeb kwm ntawm no amazing yug yog to taub tsis zoo - cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb ntau dhau los ntawmtxawv teb chaws Europe.

Ib txhia sib cav hais tias tus yug tau yug los nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, uas yog, keeb kwm stretches rau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo. Txhawm rau ua pov thawj qhov no, muaj kev sib cav hnyav heev - lo lus "Padua" los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog Padua, nyob rau hauv ltalis. Tseeb tiag, lub nroog no tau ntev ntev tau nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias cov noog zoo nkauj no tau yug los thiab muag thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.

Tseem muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog qhov chaw uas thawj paduan qaib tshwm - los ntawm Poland mus rau Askiv. Tab sis ib qho tseeb yog qhov tseeb - nws tau xub sau npe los ntawm German npe Frisch hauv 1763. Yog li ntawd, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees txoj kev koom tes rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis tuaj yeem raug lees paub.

Zoo piav qhia

Thaum koj pom Paduan, nws yuav nyuaj rau nws tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom qaib. Lawv muaj ib tug loj tuft uas npog lawv lub taub hau yuav luag tag. Thiab cov plumage tuab thiab hwj txwv hwj txwv frankly zoo siab lub qhov muag ntawm txhua tus connoisseur. Muaj ntau hom subspecies uas txawv xim, peb yuav tham txog lawv me ntsis tom qab. Tab sis cov scallop xws li nyob rau hauv qaib yog tsis kiag li, ib yam li cov qhwv ntsej.

Zoo heev
Zoo heev

Tam sim ntawd tawm tsam yog lub hwj chim, nkhaus me ntsis beak, qee zaum muaj xim xiav. Ob tug qaib thiab hens tuaj yeem khav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntev thiab dav, uas ua rau lawv zoo nkauj heev.

Lub hauv siab muaj zog tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej, ob txhais ceg ntev dua li qaib feem ntau.

Ntau yam

Tam sim no koj paub qhov kwv yees piav qhia ntawm paduan qaib, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tobrau hauv tej yam tshwj xeeb. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj, sau npe nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, muaj xim golden. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, ob peb lub kaum os tshiab xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo tshwm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm sawv tawm nyob rau hauv txawv ntau yam. Wb tham txog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.

  • Dawb - khav theeb nqaij qaib, tail plumage me ntsis tsaus dua li ntawm lub cev.
  • Silver - Cov plaub dub sib xyaw nrog cov xim dawb thiab zoo nkauj tso rau thoob plaws lub cev.
  • Dub - muaj cov xim dub zoo ib yam, qee zaum xiav plaub tuaj hla.
  • Kub - Cov plaub dub hloov tsis sib xws nrog cov plaub kub kom muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb.
  • Shamoah - feathers dawb ua ke nrog golden thiab xim av.

Tseem muaj ib tug dwarf yug tsim nyog qhia. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb. Tsis xav tsis thoob - lawv cov qe qe me me, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem khav tau qhov hnyav ntau.

Ntse

Muaj tseeb cov nyeem uas xav txog kev yug me nyuam cov noog no yuav xav paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm paduan qaib. Nws tsim nyog tham txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Nco ntsoov saib
Nco ntsoov saib

Cov tsiaj yuav raug suav hais tias yog nqaij thiab qe, txawm tias lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom tsim tau, yog li feem ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yug me nyuam rau kev zoo nkauj xwb.

Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej - noj qab nyob zoo, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus nqa mus txog 120 qe hauv ib xyoos, uas tsis tuaj yeem hu uaqhov taw qhia zoo tiag tiag. Txawm hais tias cov qe loj heev, txog 50 grams.

Nyhav txawv heev nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tab sis txawm tias tus niam loj tshaj plaws feem ntau hnyav ntawm 1.5 thiab 2.5 kilograms thiab tsis loj hlob sai. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav yug me nyuam noog nkaus xwb rau nqaij, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau lwm yam tsiaj uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ntawm qhov kev pom no.

Cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws

Txawm hais tias lawv qhov txawv txav thiab kev zoo nkauj, paduan qaib nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov qaib sib txawv.

Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib lub tawb qaib uas txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog undesirable siv cib los yog pob zeb - lawv sai sai nqus txias, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom sov xws li ib chav tsev. Thiab txhawm rau kom cov Paduans tsis muaj mob, xav zoo, qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog +10 … +14 degrees Celsius yog xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau - lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau cov qaib ntau dua li cov khaub thuas txias.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov qaib coop tsis yog pob zeb. Tom qab tag nrho, qaib yuav taug kev ntawm nws, peck spilled zaub mov los ntawm nws, sim mus khawb. Vim li no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau paws thiab beak yog nce. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb - nws ua rau cov paws txias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas hnyav. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub qaib coop yog ua los ntawm av nplaum los yog tsuas yog rammed ntiaj teb. Ntoo flooring yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Zoo, txheej tuab ntawm sawdust yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov qaib nyiam khawb rau hauv lawv, thiab tshem cov sawdust thaum tu qaib coop tsis yooj yim.

Chav yuav tsum dav txaus. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog khaws Paduans hauv lub tawb kaw ntom nti - qhov no cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov ntxim nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tawb feem ntau nyiam nyob hauv cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov nqaij qaib thiab qe.

kev noj zaub mov zoo

Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm paduan qaib yog cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hmoov zoo, ntawm no lawv tsis zoo siab heev - tib yam khoom noj uas cov qaib zoo tib yam noj nrog kev txaus siab yuav ua.

Sib npaug pub
Sib npaug pub

Tau kawg, cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis paduans tsis tshua muaj khaws cia hauv cov pab pawg loj. Thiab rau ib nrab kaum los yog kaum tus noog, nws muaj peev xwm faib nyiaj txaus los ntawm tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj. Tab sis vim li ntawd, koj tau txais kev noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pub nrog cov khoom noj sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nyiam rau cov cereal li ib txwm. Nplej thiab oats, sib tov hauv qhov sib piv ntawm kwv yees li 3: 2, yuav muab cov calories uas tsim nyog thiab qee cov micronutrients. Yog tias koj germinate lawv, sau lawv nrog dej sov rau 2-3 hnub thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sov, koj tuaj yeem ua kom digestibility, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov hnyav nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub ntsuab kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo, nce qe ntau lawm, thiab tseem ua rau lub qe ntau daj, appetizing.

Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ncuav mog qab zib paj noob hlis thiab pob kws rau kev noj haus. Tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog ua tiav sai ua ntej tua. Nrog rau kev noj cov pob kws tas li, qaib nce qhov hnyav vim yog roginterlayers.

Zoo yog tias thaum lub caij sov no cov qaib muaj lub cib fim taug kev mus ncig ntawm thaj chaw muaj laj kab. Los ntawm kev sau cov nyom zoo, siv sijhawm nyob hauv huab cua huv, noj cov kab thiab kab, cov noog yuav muaj zog, noj qab haus huv, thiab qe ntau lawm kuj yuav nce me ntsis. Alas, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau.

Npib haus dej
Npib haus dej

Ua tib zoo mloog rau cov neeg haus dej haus. Ordinary paduans tsis haum - lawv yuav tas li ntub lawv cov hwj txwv, vim tias nws yuav poob nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau analogues nrog txiv mis. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog tus beak yuav nkag mus rau hauv dej, uas nws yeej yuav tsis raug mob.

Zoo nkag siab tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam cov tsiaj no txaus siab rau yug qaib paduan. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum poob siab me ntsis. Cov hens phem heev. Cov hens feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev tsim cov qe. Thiab yog hais tias ib qho ntawm lawv pib hnia, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsis dhuav, thiab nws yuav tsis tso ib nrab ntawm, ua kom cov qe tawg.

siv lub incubator
siv lub incubator

Yog li ntawd, feem ntau siv incubators los yug qaib. Cov txheej txheem tsis txawv ntawm kev yug me nyuam rau lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog 39 degrees, lub sij hawm incubation yog peb lub lis piam ntxiv los yog rho tawm ib hnub.

kev tu qaib

Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab cov menyuam qaib nrog cua sov zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub tsis qis tshaj +30 degrees Celsius. Yog hais tias lawv bred nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, ces koj yuav tau siv ib tug hluav taws xob cua sov ncoo. Maj mam, qhov kub tuaj yeem txo qis - txog 3 degreespib txij lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub neej. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem tua lub rhaub. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij sov, yog tias cov menyuam qaib tau yug hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov cua sov yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm kom txog rau thaum 30th hnub ntawm lub neej, thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj thiab muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv qhov txias.

Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog zaub mov. Thawj lub lim tiam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pub qaib nrog boiled, finely tws qe. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no ntau zaus - txhua 2-4 teev. Hauv lub lim tiam thib ob, kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem sib txawv nrog cov nplej zom, cov tsev cheese, cov qos yaj ywm boiled thiab tws zaub.

Tseem kom lawv ib txwm muaj dej huv.

Qaib Paduan
Qaib Paduan

Ib hlis, cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog ib nrab nplej, ib nrab zaub ntsuab thiab cov qos yaj ywm boiled. Yog tias lawv zoo noj cov nplej, tom qab ib lub lim tiam koj tuaj yeem tso tseg cov tshuaj ntxiv, hloov mus rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov nplej thiab oats.

Zoo sib xws

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, cov qaib paduana txawv ntawm lwm cov qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas zoo ib yam li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem rau tus pib.

Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab Crested. Nws kuj muaj ib tug muaj zog tuft ntev plaub ntawm nws lub taub hau, diverging nyob rau hauv sib txawv kev taw qhia. Saib elegant heev! Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias teb sab crested tag nrho yog me ntsis loj dua Paduan, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, boasts ntau ntau qe ntau lawm - mus txog 200 qe ib xyoo.

Lwm yam zoo sib xws yog Pavlovian. Nws boasts tsis tsuas yog siab Frost tsis kam, tab sis kuj amazing kev zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog qhov ntevcrest, feem ntau zoo li ib pawg. Nws yog nqaim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nws nce magnificently thiab ntog nyob rau hauv txawv kev taw qhia. Hais txog kev tsim qe, Pavlovian tseem hla cov Paduans, raws li lawv nruab nrab txog 150 qe ib xyoos.

Zoo kawg

Peb tsab xov xwm yuav los xaus. Tam sim no koj paub cov lus piav qhia ntawm paduan qaib yug, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv kev tu, pub, yug me nyuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim ntawm koj tus kheej seb cov noog no puas haum rau koj lossis nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau lwm cov analogues.

Pom zoo: