MiG-23 aircraft: specifications, duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub MiG-23 yog ib qho kev sib tw ua haujlwm ntau hauv Soviet tau nruab nrog lub tis sib txawv. Nws belongs rau tiam thib peb, raws li NATO kev faib tawm - "Scourge" (Flogger). Thawj lub davhlau tau ua nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1967 (ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm - sim tsav A. V. Fedotov). Lub dav hlau no hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Eastern Europe, Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim Teb, African lub tebchaws thiab CIS lub xeev.

History of Creation

Kev txhim kho ntawm MiG-23 lub dav hlau pib hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov kws tsim qauv tsim chaw ua haujlwm tau xaus lus tias qauv 21 tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv radar muaj zog vim qhov chaw tsis txaus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm huab cua nkag.

Lub thawv no tau npaj kom txav mus rau sab lossis hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntu tshiab fuselage yuav tsum tau nruab nrog Sapphire pom qhov system. Lub tshuab MiG-21PF tau siv los ua lub hauv paus, uas lub qhov ntswg tau rov nruab, lub zog tshiab ntawm R-21F-300 hom tau nruab nrog qis qis qis hauv qab lub fuselage thiab frontal kab rov tav plumage. Ib tsab qauv nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas Performance index E-8/1tau nqa mus rau saum huab cua los ntawm tester G. Mosolov. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis 2, 1962, thiab twb nyob rau lub Rau Hli lub tsheb thib ob tau pib sim.

Qee qhov teeb meem thaum kuaj MiG-23 tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov kho hauv qhov ntws ntawm cov cua nkag. Kev kho tsis siv neeg ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug kaw, cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom, uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev muaj zog nres thiab surge ncaj qha rau saum huab cua. Tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau raug tshuaj xyuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob qhib, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv cua nkag.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb

Lub Cuaj Hlis 1962, lwm qhov kev sim ntawm lub dav hlau MiG-23 tau ua tiav, daim duab uas tau qhia hauv qab no. Lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug deformation ntawm lub disk ntawm ib tug ntawm cov compressor theem ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag. Lub wreckage puas lub dav hlau, ua rau ob lub tshuab hydraulic ua tsis tau thiab tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas. Georgy Mosolov (tus kws tsav dav hlau) tau tswj kom tshem tawm, tab sis raug mob hnyav. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, kev sim ntawm E-8 series qauv raug ncua.

Txoj haujlwm tom ntej los ntawm MiG-23 series yog cov qauv hauv qab tus lej E-8M. Nws nkag mus rau qhov chaw xeem thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1963. Thaum pib, tus qauv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom luv luv thiab tsaws. Ob lub cav turbine ntawm R-27F-300 hom ua raws li lub cav. Lawv tau nruab nrog cua nkag nrog rau qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov nozzles tsim los hloov lub dav hlau roj rov qab los yog xa mus rau ob peb degrees (los ntawm 5 txog 10) thaumpib thiab nres.

Ntaus

Lub caij no ntawm lub dav hlau MiG-23 yog ib nrab ntawm cov monocoque, uas muaj ib qho oval seem, tig mus rau hauv ib lub voj voos kheej kheej. Kev tsim thev naus laus zis ntawm lub ntsiab lus no suav nrog ntau lub vaj huam sib luag, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob vuam thiab rivets.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau muab rau hauv hneev:

• Radar compartment.
• Radio transparent fairing.
• khoom siv hluav taws xob.
• Cockpit.
• Pem hauv ntej tsaws iav qhov (socket).
• Qhov chaw hauv qab lub tsheb yog muab faib ua ntu.

Rectangular air intakes yog mounted rau thaj tsam ntawm 4-18 thav duab. Lawv qhov chaw nkag tsis txhob kov sab plating los ntawm 55 mm, ua rau lub qhov dej ntws tawm rau ciam teb thauj los ntawm hneev nti.

Lub MiG-23 ib leeg lub rooj tsavxwm, daim duab uas tau qhia hauv qab no, tau nruab nrog ib lub rooj zaum tawm. Lub teeb muaj lub visor thiab lub folding lub caij uas qhib thiab rov qab nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub tog raj kheej pneumatic. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem raug tsa los ntawm 100 mm thaum nres tsheb. Lub visor yog ua los ntawm armored tshwj xeeb iav; lub periscope yog mounted rau ntawm lub hau ntawm lub hinged ib feem ntawm lub teeb lub teeb. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm lub dav hlau tis yog lav los ntawm ob daim iav. Nyob rau hauv pem teb cab kuj muaj ib tug frontal niche rau lub chassis.

Wing nta

tis suav nrog hauv nws qhov tsim ib ntu nruab nrab nrog lub zog ruaj khovtank thiab ib khub ntawm rotary consoles nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm trapezoids. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ruaj khov ntawm tis (central compartment) yog welded rau sab sauv thav ntawv. Nws nyob hauv lub consoles thiab roj tank.

Lub tis tig lub caij yog cov qauv coffered welded uas hloov mus rau hauv ib rab diav rawg. Cov node nrog ib tug khub ntawm spars muaj ib tug console muab faib mus rau hauv lub hneev, nruab nrab thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Ob-channel hydraulic lub cev muaj zog hom SPK-1 yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tig.

Lub hneev thaiv ntawm qhov rotary yog plaub ntu, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 20 degrees. Cov seem yog interconnected los ntawm kev tswj rods. Lub tis tis ntawm MiG-23 fighter yog tsim los ntawm txhuas los ntawm kub stamping. Lub sealing ntawm chav tsev yog muab los ntawm ib lub sealant muab los ntawm lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, nrog rau los ntawm ib tug roj hmab band nteg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub compartment. Lub flap yog muab faib ua peb ntu, ib qho yog ua los ntawm titanium alloy, tus so yog ua los ntawm txhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhua qhov chaw yog interconnected los ntawm collets, tswj los ntawm ib tug cais hydraulic lub cev muaj zog. Lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws yog 50 degrees.

Plumage

Plumage kab rov tav hom muaj oblique axis, suav nrog ob feem ntawm lub stabilizer. Txhua ib nrab muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej stringer, tav, daim tawv nqaij thiab spars. Muaj panels nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab rivets ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Txhua lub ntsiab ntawm MiG-23 stabilizer tig rau ntawm ib khub ntawm bearings.

Tus tsim ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntsug suav nrog lub rudder teb thiab keel. Lub thav duab ntawm lub xeem lub caij muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej stringer, ob spars, ib txheejdaim ntawv ribs, nrog rau milled thiab onboard counterparts. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub keel yog ua tiav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag; lub xov tooj cua-pob tshab thaiv nrog cov kav hlau txais xov yog muab rau saum. Lub kauj log yog kho ntawm peb qhov kev txhawb nqa.

Control system

MiG-23 aircraft (Lavxias teb sab Air Force) nyob rau hauv lub cockpit yog tswj los ntawm ib tug kov txav nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal-transverse kev taw qhia, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm kev tswj pedals. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog spoilers, lub kauj log thiab dual-hom rotary hom stabilizer. Lub zog tsav yog irreversible boosters nrog ob chav.

Angular txav ntawm tes thiab pedals ntawm boosters yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev xa ncaj qha txhua yam. RAU-107A "extensible rod" cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm tus kov yog tsim siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav loaders, lub load raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov nyhuv trim.

MiG-23 riam phom

Cov neeg sib tw uas xav tias yuav siv los rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm huab cua, txhawm rau ua kev foob pob thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv av. Xws li versatility yog guaranteed los ntawm engineering thiab technical cov cuab yeej ntawm lub aircraft, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov lub sab nraud ncua kev kawm ntawv tuav. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom dav hlau mus txog ob tons.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov dav hlau yog 4 lub missiles ntawm R-24 thiab R-60 hom. Cov phiajcim qhia tau siv los rhuav tshem cov hom phiaj hauv avX-23M, pawg thiab cov foob pob txheem (los ntawm 100 txog 500 kg.). Kev hloov kho nrog ntau lub kaw lus muaj peev xwm thauj tau cov mos txwv tshem tawm ntawm 100 caliber (hauv tag nrho - 16 daim). Nws kuj tau muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ncua ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis muaj kev taw qhia xws li UB thiab B-8M.

Tsis tas li, txog li peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam sab nraud PTB-800, tuav cov cuab yeej IR teeb tsa rau 16 tus nqi tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua. Lub fuselage sab hauv tsev muaj ob rab phom GSh-23L (mos txwv - 200 rounds).

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm MiG-23

Ntawm cov kev ua tub rog tiag tiag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg:

• Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau hauv Syria (1973). Ob lub dav hlau Israeli fighter raug tua saum Mount Herman.
• Clashes teb rau Suav Air Force provocations ntawm ciam teb (1960, 1975).
• Nyob rau xyoo 1978, Iranian Chinook nyoob hoom qav taub raug tua tom qab hla Soviet ciam teb hla Turkmenistan.
• Lub dav hlau nug tau siv los rhuav tshem kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshaj tawm balloons.
• Kev koom tes hauv Egyptian-Libyan thiab Chadian-Libyan kev tsis sib haum xeeb (1973, 1976, 1983, 1986).
• Tsov rog hauv Lebanon, Afghanistan, Iran-Iraq confrontation.
• Kev ua haujlwm hauv Nagorno-Karabakh, Persian Gulf, Angola, Libya.

Main parameters

Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm MiG-23 hauv tus qauv version:

• Length - 16.7 m.
• Cov tswv cuab - 1 tus kws tsav dav hlau.
• siab – 5.0 m.
• Wing cheeb tsam - 34, 16 sq. m.
• Chassis (base / track) - 5770/2660 mm.
• Tus hnyav ntawm tus neeg tua rog yog 10.55 tons.
• siab tshaj tawm qhov hnyav - 20, 1 tons.
• Roj peev - 4, 3 t.
• Speed threshold - 2500 km/h.
• Dav dav dav - 900/1450 km.
• Acceleration length - 450 m.
• Aerodynamic coefficient - 12, 1.

Summarize

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ib zaug MiG-23 yog ib qho kev sib tw niaj hnub thiab kev kub ceev uas tuaj yeem hloov cheb, muaj riam phom zoo, tab sis muaj lub dav hlau dav dav thiab pom tsis zoo ntawm sab nraub qaum. Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias, cov kev hloov kho no tau xyaum tsis raug xa tawm, txawm hais tias MiG-21 tseem muaj kev pabcuam nrog qee lub xeev (tsuas yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua).