Birch suvel: nta, daim ntawv thov thiab sau

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Birch suvel, los yog, raws li nws feem ntau hu ua los ntawm cov neeg, tsob ntoo pob txha, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim ntuj tsim uas muaj nuj nqis heev rau craftsmen. Tom qab ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv no, carvers ua cov khoom ntoo zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi ib tug birch suvel yog dab tsi nws yog siv rau.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Suvel (sviel) yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntoo birch. Tej zaum kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsiaj. Nws loj hlob sai heev. Muaj cov twisted lossis deformed ntoo fibers. Suveli tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm tsob ntoo lossis nyob hauv ib pawg ntawm tib seem ntawm lub cev.

Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog sau rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cua daj cua dub lossis ntawm sawmills. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov tsim ntawm outgrowths tseem tsis tau paub meej. Qee qhov sib cav tias qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo lossis kab mob, ua rau tsim ib lub tsev, uas tom qab ib ntus dhau los ua cov fibers.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog?

Newbies los ntawm cov uas tsis heevpaub txog dab tsi birch suvel yog, lawv muaj peev xwm confuse nws nrog ib tug burl. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov thib ob yog qhov tsawg dua thiab suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov pob hauv qhov ntev, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais, cov qauv me me, hais lus ornate txheej. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj cov qauv rov ua dua ntawm cov burls hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv txhua tus muaj tus qauv tshwj xeeb.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm suvel hauv qab cov tawv ntoo yog du, tsis tshua muaj cov tubercles loj. Nyob rau hauv burls, nws yog me me-bumpy, me me ceg loj hlob los ntawm nws. Suveli tsis yog tuab thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem.

Zoo phenomenon

Nrog qhov tseeb sawing ntawm tsob ntoo birch, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus. Txhawm rau kom meej meej, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntoo fibers tsim cov chaw niam-ntawm-pearl nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Lawv pib emit ib tug tshwj xeeb glow, reflecting los ntawm lub hnub ci. Cov nyhuv zoo li zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug stacked kov ua los ntawm birch suvel.

Cov qauv thiab xim yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, nws yog xim av-ocher, daj ntseg liab, straw nrog pearly sheen, tsawg zaus - tsaus xim av nrog marsh tint.

Dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov tsos?

Cov qauv xim ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm hom thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm thaj chaw uas ntoo loj hlob. Piv txwv li, yog tias tsob ntoo birch raug txiav hauv cov av ntub dej, nws cov xim zoo li yuav tsaus ntuj nrog cov xim ntsuab.

Thiab yog tias nws pom ntawm lub pob tw (10-20 cm hauv av lossis 10-20 cm saum toj no av) thiab npog nrog moss, feem ntau nws yuav muaj xim av tsaus.xim nrog pinkish streaks los yog daj-golden tom qab nrog tsaus nti txhua xyoo rings.

Yuav khaws cov suvel li cas?

Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav taug kev hauv hav zoov, khaws cov txiv ntoo lossis nceb, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj nrhiav lub kaus mom lossis suveli, ces koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv ntau zaus. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ko taw lossis saum lub pob tw, qhov twg nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lawv yam tsis muaj ntaiv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub struts, nws yuav ua tau ib tug swampy lowland los yog ib tug xuab zeb thiab pob zeb tiaj.

Nkauj tawm tshiab yeej ntsib ntau zaus, muab lub tswv yim tias tsob ntoo yov ua kom cov stubble. Yog hais tias koj txiav tawm tej yam tsis puas, nws kuj yuav rot tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm.

Qhov qeeb qeeb ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, qhov denser lub plexus ntawm fibers thiab cov khoom nyuaj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los twv seb daim duab ntawm ib tug suveli, tab sis ntau clumsy nws yog, qhov zoo nkauj dua tus qauv yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib daim voluminous tawm ntawm nws tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv yog qhov nyuaj, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav nws thawj zaug, cov ntaub ntawv sai sai ua npub. Los ntawm kev khiav thib ob, txhua yam mus nrawm dua. Thaum sau lub birch suvel, koj yuav tsum tau sim kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev txiav yog txawm, khiav mus rau lub cev. Yog li hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov saw txiav nrog lub qhov txhab kho qhov txhab. Nws tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub vaj seem ntawm lub khw.

Yog txoj kev loj hlob puag ncig lub cev, ces nws yuav tsis raug txiav, raws li tsob ntoo yuav tuag.

How to dry suvelntoo birch?

Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog nyob ntawm txoj kev npaj cov khoom siv raw, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom tiav. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua thawj zaug. Cov ntoo tuaj yeem tso rau hauv huab cua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj rau ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, lossis cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nrawm los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev. Hauv qab no peb piav qhia txoj kev nrawm dua.

Rau ziab, cov tawv ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhwv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv ob peb txheej, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas dub. Daim ntawv tsis tso cai rau cov khoom kom sov sai sai, lub pob tsim cov nyhuv ntawm chav tsev. Dub polyethylene sai sai los ntawm tshav ntuj (thaum qhuav suvel ntawm txoj kev) los yog los ntawm lub roj teeb. Cov txheej txheem tshwm sim sib npaug, uas tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub pob yuav tsum tau khi, tawm hauv lub qhov me me. Thawj 10 hnub cov ntawv xov xwm raug hloov ob zaug ib hnub rau cov qhuav, 15 hnub tom ntej ib zaug txaus. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm, daim ntawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhuav. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 25-30 hnub, ntoo khaws nws cov xim ntuj thiab tsis tawg.

Yuav ua li cas?

Txoj kev no yog siv los ntawm ntau tus tswv. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov ntoo xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, ceev kom qhuav los yog tsim cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov tsos ntawm birch suvel khoom yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.

txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Muab qhov khoob, yav tas los tev tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo, hauv lub lauj kaub. Tom ntej no, ncuav dej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas nws npog ntoo los ntawm 2-3 cm, ces ntxiv 2 tbsp. tablespoons coarse ntsev ib liter dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Ntxiv rau qhov no, hauvCov tshuaj yog ntxiv coniferous, birch los yog alder sawdust. Lawv muab lub suvel tsaus amber rau golden xim.
2. Tom qab cov dej npau npau, qhov hluav taws kub ua qeeb thiab cov khoom ua kom siav rau 4 teev, yog tias lub workpiece loj - 6 teev. Tom qab ntawd cov kua yog drained thiab cov ntoo yog sab laug kom qhuav. Hnub thib ob thiab thib peb, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog 12-18 teev ua noj hauv 3 hnub.
3. Ua noj hauv brine yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam lub cev yooj yim. Tsob ntoo muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntom ntawm uas yog qis dua saline. Thaum ua noj, cov kua nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom thiab dehydrates nws. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov tsob ntoo kua txiv thiab imbibing cov ntsev tov. Yog li ntawd, lub diffusion ntawm cov kua tshwm sim thiab lub suvel dries. Tom qab ua noj ua haus, ntoo yog qhwv hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Hnub tom qab, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ntub me ntsis, lub suvel tuaj yeem sab laug kom qhuav ib txwm. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov khoom rau lwm hnub nrog kev pab los ntawm ib daim ntawv xov xwm.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog yam khoom yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias birch suvel craft yog ntsug (piv txwv li, lub vase, ib tug candlestick), ces nws yog zoo dua mus txiav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab tam sim ntawd ua rau hauv qab ntawm cov khoom. Thaum ua ib lub tais, lub thawv, tais, sab hauv yog xaiv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Tshem tawm cov ntoo ntau dhau, txav ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv lub chisel semicircular lossis laum.

Note: txhob overdo nwsnyias phab ntsa. Thaum qhuav, lawv tuaj yeem ua nkig lossis tawg. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom uas muaj cov hlaws tuab txaus saib zoo nkauj dua, ruaj khov thiab kav ntev dua.

Tom qab ua ntej ua ntej, cov ntoo raug tso tseg rau lwm 1-2 hnub sab nraum zoov kom tsis txhob muaj tshav ntuj ncaj qha (los yog sab hauv tsev, rov qhwv cov ntawv xov xwm). Tom qab ntawd, mus rau theem tom ntej.

Tau cov khoom tiav

Vim tias txhua yam khoom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ua ntej ua tiav. Tej zaum cov pob caus uas yog xav kom tshem tawm yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tiav, piv txwv li, tes ua los ntawm birch suvel.

Thaum ua tiav, qhov angularity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug tshem tawm txhawm rau coj nws los ze zog rau qhov ua tiav thiab nthuav tawm cov qauv ntoo. Yog hais tias tej yam ntuj tso flaws los yog tawg me me tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ua, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm sawdust thiab kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj, koj yuav tau deviate los ntawm tus thawj lub tswv yim thiab hloov cov khoom.

Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub suvel, lawv pib ntxuav cov roughness. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog scraper, hlau txhuam, rub. Kev txav yuav tsum nquag thiab me me thiaj li tsis ua rau cov khoom puas. Thaum kawg, kev sib tsoo yog ua nrog kev xyaum nrog tshwj xeeb nozzles. Yog tias ib qho tsis muaj, lawv tau ua tiav manually nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog txais tos ntau dua. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov loj (tsib), tom qab ntawd hauv kev txiav txim siab nqis mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws grit.

Cov khoom tiav yog ntxuav ntawm plua plav, tinted yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish ntoo, rub nws nrog siv quav ciab lossis roj kub kom qhuav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog strilis yog ntev heev thiab laborious, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws muaj tus nqi siab. Tus nqi ntawm birch suvel txawv ntawm 100 rubles. rau ib tug txheej txheem bar nrog ib tug loj ntawm 120 × 40 × 30 mm mus txog 200 rubles. ib kilogram ntawm sawn raw khoom.

Yuav ua li cas?

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm suvel tso cai rau koj los ua ntau yam khoom los ntawm nws, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus tswv txoj kev xav. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo no: qhwv ntsej, pendants, bracelets thiab rings. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, carvers ua tais diav, mugs, diav, tais los ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov no tau siv hauv kev lag luam rau nws lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, Finns ua lawv cov tsoos Scandinavian kuksa los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yog birch burl raug coj los ntawm rab riam. Cov khoom tsis hloov pauv tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov no, xws li qhov ntom ntom, yooj yim ntawm kev ua, hardness, pliability rau polishing, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, weaving ntawm fibers thiab radiance.

Ua tsaug rau cov qauv ntuj ntawm cov ntoo, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog yog carved los ntawm suvel. Tus qauv ntse ua raws li plumage, ntaub plaub los yog tawv nqaij. Smooth khoov lawv tus kheej qhia lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas los ntawm nws, nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov tshaj. Feem ntau, cov qauv ntoo ua haujlwm ua lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj lossis lwm yam khoom siv kos duab.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom siv los ntawm birch suvel, riam sawv ntawm nothawj qhov chaw. Ntau precisely, lawv tuav. Tom ntej no tuaj lub thawv, thav duab, lub qhov ncauj thiab cov kav dej, reed thiab ntsuas hauv paus, cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis tsuas yog ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog qhov saj zoo thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv tus tswv.