2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ze tshaj plaws nyiam mus nrhiav haujlwm hauv lub peev. Lawv tsis ntshai ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ob peb teev ntawm txoj kev txhua hnub, vim tias qib ntawm cov nyiaj hli hauv Moscow yog ntau dua. Kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, saib xyuas nws cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub nroog satellite ntawm lub nroog, rov qab rau xyoo 2011 tsim kev mus ncig "Greater Moscow".
Qhov zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los
Ntau tus neeg uas taug kev los ntawm cov nroog ze tshaj plaws mus rau lub nroog txhua hnub nyiam taug kev los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev txav mus los tsis hloov pauv nyob ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub nroog txoj kev loj; lawv suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj mus los. Txhua tus uas xav mus rau lawv qhov chaw sai sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem xaiv lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau muab nws cov neeg siv niaj hnub nrog lub sijhawm tsis yog mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb uas lawv xav tau hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem yuav txuag tau ntawm kev mus los ntawm kev yuav daim pib loj Moscow txhua hli. Subscription, thaj chaw them nqiuas yog txwv rau 25 kilometers, tso cai rau koj mus nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev rau ib tug muab kev ncua deb ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub peev. Los ntawm kev yuav ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws, cov neeg siv khoom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog kev txuag nyiaj ntawm kev mus ncig txhua hnub. Cov neeg uas yuav daim ntawv hla tebchaws no tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov kab hauv lub thawv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, uas tso cai rau lawv siv sijhawm tsawg dua.
sijhawm siv tau
Daim npav loj Moscow tau muab tso rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2011. Txij lub sijhawm no, txhua tus neeg caij tsheb uas nyob hauv nws thaj chaw muaj kev pov hwm muaj cai xaiv ntawm kev yuav cov npe teev npe ib hlis ib zaug lossis yuav daim pib txhua hnub. Muaj tseeb, daim npav thauj yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav mus ncig. Yog tias koj tsis muaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau yuav nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm qhov chaw pib daim pib ntawm feem ntau cov chaw nres tsheb nyob hauv thaj chaw subscription. Thaum muas daim pib txhua hli, muaj kev kos cim tshwj xeeb rau daim npav, tso cai rau koj los txuas cov ntawv nplaum, qhov no yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev yuav daim pib tsheb ciav hlau.
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tso npe rau ib hlis tag nrho, ua kom muaj kev txwv tsis pub mus ncig ntawm ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau, tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tsheb ciav hlau nthuav dav thiab satellites. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim pib siv ntau yam ua ntej, tab sis tsis pub dhau 30 hnub ua ntej.
Pass valid area
Subscribe "Greater Moscow" yog tsim rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, thaj chaw ze tshaj plaws thiab rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. yog kojYog tias koj yuav tsum taug kev deb, qhov kev hla no tsis yog rau koj. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw ze tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow rau cov chaw nres tsheb tsim los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob nrog 6000th thiab 7000th tus lej.
Nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, thaj tsam ntawm "Great Moscow" yog txwv rau cov chaw hauv qab no:
- Kursk: Butovo, Balashikha thiab Zheleznodorozhnaya.
- Kazan: Tomilino thiab Lyubertsy 2.
- Rizhskoye: Krasnogorskaya.
- Kyiv: Vnukovo.
- YYaroslavskoye: Bolshevo, Tarasovskaya.
- Belarusian: Barvikha, Odintsovo.
- Savelovskoe: Sheremetyevskaya.
- Paveletskoye: Rastorguevo.
Qhov zoo ntawm "Great Moscow"
Kev tso npe rau kev mus ncig hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los tau tsim los ntev. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm lub Greater Moscow, qhov zoo ntawm lawv tau los ua pom tseeb. Yav dhau los tau tsim daim npav mus ncig ua si tso cai rau feem ntau mus ncig hauv qee cov lus qhia, ntau ntawm lawv tau muab txoj cai taug kev tsuas yog hnub ua haujlwm. Tab sis lub sij hawm mus ncig los ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub peev thiab chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub ze tshaj plaws suburbs nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub Great Moscow subscription.
Lub koom haum "Central Suburban Passenger Company" (CPPK) tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhua hli xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib daim npav thauj mus los. "Great Moscow", ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, tso cai rau koj mus ncig rau ib hlis ntawm ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias daim ntawv qhia kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2012, yog npaj rausiv nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev thauj: tsheb npav, trams, trolleybuses, metro. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog rau cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov loj Moscow hla
Tab sis ntau tus tau noj, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig, kuj tseem nco txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev hla txhua hli no. Qhov loj Moscow subscription tsuas siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv deb ntawm lub peev, tsis them rau cov tseem ceeb railway junctions uas tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub 25-kilometer cheeb tsam tsim los ntawm lub TsPPK.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, raws li cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam, yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm yuav daim pib los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm "Big Moscow" kev tso npe mus rau qhov tsim nyog railway point hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Yog tias koj xav tau kev mus ncig ib zaug, piv txwv li, mus rau Pushkino, qhov chaw nres tsheb loj hauv nroog, cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib ntawm Moscow mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nws Bolshaya Moskva hla mus rau Tarasovskaya thiab tsuas yog them tus nqi sib txawv. Cov neeg caij tsheb muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Ua ntej: them tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau Pushkino. Thib ob: mus rau Tarasovskaya nrog kev tso npe, tawm mus, yuav daim pib mus rau Pushkino ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tom ntej thiab mus ntxiv rau nws, poob tsawg kawg ib nrab teev.
Thaum sim mus rau Pushkino nrog rau qhov loj Moscow hla, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khiav mus rau cov tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau them ib tug nplua, vim hais tias mus los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tom qab Tarasovskaya twb xam tau tias yog tsis daim pib.
Nqis thiab txuag tau
Ua ntej yuav qhov kev tso npe loj hauv Moscow, txhua tus tuaj yeem suav seb nws puas muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xav tias koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau txhua hnub hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia yam tsis muaj kev txwv cov kev mus ncig. Thaum lub subscription tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tus nqi yog 1040 rubles. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau nce mus rau 1,750 rubles.
Thaum daim npav loj Moscow tau tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm kev tso npe yog qhov uas cov neeg caij tsheb siv hluav taws xob txhua hnub tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau. Raws li kev suav ntawm CPPK, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim pib txhua hli, tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig tau poob qis, thiab cov nyiaj khaws cia nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev mus ncig. Piv txwv li, nrog kev mus ncig txhua hnub rau Kursk railway chaw nres tsheb los ntawm Zheleznodorozhnaya chaw nres tsheb, tus neeg caij tsheb yuav siv 35% tsawg dua.
Muaj peev xwm taug kev mus
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau piav qhia, Kev tso npe loj Moscow yog qhov tsim nyog rau ntau tus. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub neej los yog kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis tau mus tas li. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem tsis tau tsuas yog mus tsev, tab sis kuj mus ncig dawb txhua qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws. Tawm hauv Butovo, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Odintsovo, Barvikha, Balashikha, ntawm Rastorguevo, Sheremetyevskaya lossis Tarasovskaya chaw nres tsheb yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab cov nuj nqis ntxiv. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim nrhiav cov sijhawm ua ntej ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim nyog thiab ua rau koj tus kheej txoj kev nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev hloov tsheb.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev tsim cov ntawv sau npe no yog tsom rau kev nyiam cov neeg caij tsheb ntxiv. Qhov no, raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj, yuav tsumpab unload lub subway thiab txoj kev loj thaum lub sij hawm peak. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab txo nqi, kev tswj hwm ntawm "CKKP" npaj siab nyiam cov neeg caij tsheb ntxiv uas yuav siv tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog.
Pom zoo:
Cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj: tus kheej xaj, daim ntawv them nqi, daim ntawv xaj, cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom thiab cov chaw xa khoom xa tuaj
Kev ua haujlwm hauv kev xa khoom yog nrov heev niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj siab nyiam. Tus neeg xa xov tsis yog ib tus neeg xa khoom xwb, tab sis yog tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab tuaj yeem nqa parcel los yog xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob uas tau teev tseg nrog cov khoom zoo thiab sai
Qhov chaw nres tsheb compressor yog dab tsi? Hom chaw nres tsheb compressor. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb compressor
Cov kab lus no mob siab rau cov chaw nres tsheb compressor. Hauv particular, cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv, kev siv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug txiav txim siab
Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij: cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cai, cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov lus teb thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom
Raws li ntau tus neeg caij tsheb, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb tavxij yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj zaum, mloog suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab tsav tsheb rov qab los. Thiab lawv muab nyiaj rau koj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog sab nraud ntawm lub npib. Qhov rov qab yog ntau dua rosy. Peb yuav tham txog nws hauv kab lus no. Thiab peb tseem yuav qhia txog yam koj xav tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij
Tshaj tawm ntawm phab ntsa daim ntawv qhia hnub: hom, xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub, nuances ntawm kev tsim thiab luam ntawv
Daim ntawv qhia hnub yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Thiab txawm tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom pub dawb rau lawv, lawv tseem ua khawv koob los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov chaw ua haujlwm uas tsis koom nrog kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg cog lus. Cias muab, daim ntawv qhia hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm uas ib txwm mus nrog lub suab nrov
Tus kws kho tsheb yog ib txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb pib (tsheb neeg kho tsheb): kev cob qhia, tsim nyog zoo
Koj yuav tsis ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob nrog lub tsheb tam sim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nyob hauv qee tsev neeg tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Tab sis, zoo li txhua lub tshuab, lub tshuab xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, thiab qee zaum kho. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb xws li ib tug kws kho tsheb tau tshwm sim. Txoj haujlwm no nyuaj, uas txhais tau hais tias cov neeg uas tau ua tiav nws tsim nyog lawv qhov hnyav hauv kub
