Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk: cov nroj tsuag, chaw tsim khoom, sib txuas
Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk: cov nroj tsuag, chaw tsim khoom, sib txuas

Video: Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk: cov nroj tsuag, chaw tsim khoom, sib txuas

Video: Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk: cov nroj tsuag, chaw tsim khoom, sib txuas
Video: Как выбрать крутой трюковой самокат | samokat.ua 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk yog tsom rau hauv cov chaw xws li Severodvinsk, Kotlas, Novodvinsk, Nyandoma, Koryazhma, Velsk. Keeb kwm, kev tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam yog tsom rau kev ua cov ntoo, kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nuclear shipbuilding yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk. Yog li, qhov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb ntawm thaj av yog nplua nuj ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj, nyob ze rau sab qaum teb hiav txwv txoj kev thiab keeb kwm tsim cov chaw nres nkoj thiab chaw nres nkoj.

shipyards nyob rau hauv arkhangelsk
shipyards nyob rau hauv arkhangelsk

Kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk

Cov hav zoov dav dav, cov peev txheej dej ntau thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv ua rau thaj tsam Arkhangelsk yog thaj chaw tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Minerals kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig loj rau cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam kev lag luam kuj yog cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex, raws li cheeb tsam muaj naval bases thiab kho chaw.business.

Cov khoom ntim loj tshaj plaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaj av Arkhangelsk los ntawm kev lag luam ntoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv lag luam.

saib ntawm Severodinsk
saib ntawm Severodinsk

Kev txiav thiab ua ntoo

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, cov ntoo ua haujlwm 41% - qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws piv rau lwm yam kev lag luam. Xws li ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua tau vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo.

Lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim dej, dej hiav txwv thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj ntau cov dej tshiab, uas yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim cov pulp.

nkag mus hauv Arkhangelsk
nkag mus hauv Arkhangelsk

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo tsim hauv cheeb tsam tau ua tiav ntawm no, thiab cov seem yog xa tawm. Ntoo yog siv rau hauv cheeb tsam los tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev thiab ntawv.

Arkhangelsk Pulp thiab Ntawv Zeb

Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim lub tshuab pulp hauv Arkhangelsk tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1931, tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho txog xyoo 1940. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm rau cov nroj tsuag, ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm Isagogorka chaw nres tsheb, uas niaj hnub no nyob hauv nroog Arkhangelsk.

Arkhangelsk pulp thiab ntawv zeb
Arkhangelsk pulp thiab ntawv zeb

Thaum pib, cov nroj tsuag tau npaj los tsim cov ntawv qhwv, tab sis qhov pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau hloov kho qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom. Xyoo 1942, lub khw tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv rau cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb tau qhib ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiabTom qab ntawd, qee qhov kev cob qhia tau rov ua dua tshiab rau kev tsim cov grenades thiab skis.

Hnub no lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov duab los qhia, ntim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg muag khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau Lavxias teb sab.

Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem ntawm kev tuav loj tswj los ntawm lub tuam txhab tswj hwm Austrian. Cov tuav kuj suav nrog cov lag luam nyob hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh.

Chemical kev lag luam cheeb tsam

Lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj reagents yog Kotlas Chemical Plant. Lub tuam txhab no tau ua haujlwm rau yuav luag peb caug-tsib xyoo thiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.

Lub Hoobkas nyob hauv Kotlas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb, enamels, canning varnishes thiab hardeners. Txawm li cas los xij, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj yog tsim cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam roj, uas yog:

  • kev nyuaj siab uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khov ntawm cov khoom siv roj av thaum thauj;
  • sulphate deposition inhibitors;
  • asph alt kuab tshuaj;
  • demulsifiers.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw kuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, tsim cov qauv tshiab, thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau muaj cov tshuaj reagents uas twb muaj lawm raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj ceg nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Shipbuilding Centers

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Image

Severodvinsk hauv cheeb tsam Arkhangelskyog ib lub chaw ua tub rog thiab nuclear shipbuilding. Lub nroog yog lub tsev rau kev lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nuclear-powered icebreakers thiab cruisers rau Lavxias Navy.

"Northern Machine-Building Enterprise", nyob hauv Severodvinsk, yog ib lub nroog tsim cov lag luam hauv nroog. Qhov tseeb, lub nroog nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1936 raws li kev sib cog lus ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tshiab. Thawj lub nkoj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tuam txhab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1939. Lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev tsim kho, kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm nuclear submarines thiab cov nkoj ua rog saum npoo.

submarine ntawm slipways
submarine ntawm slipways

Zvezdochka Nkoj Kho Chaw

Tsis tas li hauv Severodvinsk muaj qhov chaw loj rau kev kho cov nkoj ntawm ntau chav kawm "Zvezdochka". Nrog rau Northern Shipbuilding Enterprise, qhov chaw no yog lub nroog tsim chaw rau Severodvinsk. Lub tuam txhab tau tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw tam sim no hauv xyoo 1946. Cov chaw tseem ceeb nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Northern Dvina River thiab thaj chaw dej ntawm Dvina Bay ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk yog kev pov tseg ntawm decommissioned nuclear submarines. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev lag luam.

Lub sijhawm nws muaj nyob, "Zvezdochka" tau kho thiab rov nruab ib puas thiab nees nkaum submarines, ntawm 85 muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. 240 lub nkoj ntawm ntau chav kawm thiab lub hom phiaj tau tsim. Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv khoom tseem ceeblub tuam txhab yog Lavxias Navy, kev kho cov nkoj pej xeem kuj tau ua.

Electrical Engineering

Ntau lub nkoj tsim thiab kho nkoj cov chaw lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam cuam tshuam. Lub koom haum Arktika, nyob hauv Severodvinsk, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom, kho, tu thiab kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov cuab yeej siv siab.

Txawm tias lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm, nws cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb yog cov nkoj thiab nkoj.

Lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij tsis yog tsuas yog tsim, tab sis kuj nruab hluav taws xob thiab fiber optic tes hauj lwm ntawm cov nkoj.

submarine hauv hiav txwv dawb
submarine hauv hiav txwv dawb

Nuv ntses

Kev lag luam nuv ntses ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk tau keeb kwm yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tau ntau pua xyoo lawm, tib neeg tau nuv ntses ntau yam ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Kara, Dawb thiab Barents Seas.

Cov dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv haddock, cod, salmon, halibut thiab capelin. Txawm hais tias thaj av ntawd raug nuv ntses hnyav heev kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1990, cov khoom lag luam tau rov qab los ntawm kev tswj hwm zoo.

Hnub no, kaum cuaj lub lag luam hauv cheeb tsam muaj quotas rau kev lag luam nuv ntses thiab nuv ntses ntug hiav txwv. Cov tuam txhab nuv ntses ua haujlwm hauv dej hiav txwv, thaj chaw kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm Russia, nyob rau sab av loj, nrog rau hauv hiav txwv Norwegian thiab hauv kev lag luam.cheeb tsam ntawm Faroe Islands.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntses ntes tau raug xa mus rau txawv teb chaws. Muaj peb lub tshuab ua ntses nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, uas tsim cov khoom khaws cia, ntsev thiab cov ntses haus luam yeeb, thiab tseem tsim tau ntau yam khoom ua tiav. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov ntses hiav txwv, aquaculture yog zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.

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