2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-24 19:59
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, thaum yuav ib chav tsev, lawv tau xyuam xim rau ntau yam, nrog rau kev teeb tsa. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tsev apartment, ntau cov kev npaj daws teeb meem yog siv. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws kuj tau dhau los ua fashionable los ua redevelopment, txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab kev tso cai rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau txais. Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog cov chav tsev nrog dawb layouts. Cov vaj tse zoo yog cov uas tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib pawg raws li qee qhov kev coj ua, piv txwv li, xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho lossis cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa, nrog rau cov kev tsim kho.
Kev npaj hauv tsev qub
nyiaj laus. Cov tsev no tau qis-nce: raws li txoj cai, 2 pem teb. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntoo. Ua ntej 1917. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov vaj tse ua nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, nrog hlau ceilings. Lawv tsis yog xwm txheej ceev. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chav tsev yog ib tus neeg, tsis muaj chav dej thiab nrog kev nkag los ntawm chav ua noj. Tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev uas muaj hlau qab nthab tau nruab chav dej. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv nrog chav dej, tab sis nrog chav nqaim thiab txoj hauv kev. Muaj vaj tse thiab txog li 400 m2. Tab sis tej zaum nws twb muab faib lawmrau me layouts. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv xws li vaj tse muaj qab nthab siab.
Stalin. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev apartment no poob rau xyoo 1930-1950, tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Stalin. Li no lub npe ntawm xws li ib tug layout. Muaj ua ntej tsov rog thiab tom qab tsov rog Stalinists. Ntau qhov kev saib xyuas ntau dua tau them rau thawj version ntawm cov tsev thiab ntau nyiaj ntau tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho dua li hauv kev ua tsov rog tom qab. Cov no twb yog me ntsis lawm. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov tsev no yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 pem teb. Muaj cov qhov rais loj thiab cov qab nthab siab. Ib qho kev xaiv yog 2- thiab 3-chav tsev. Tab sis 1 thiab 4-chav tsev tsis tshua muaj. Txhua chav muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib chav tsev yog los ntawm 32 txog 50 m2 2, ob chav tsev ntawm 44 txog 70 m2, peb chav tsev ntawm 57 txog 80 txog 110. Feem ntau chav dej yog cais thiab nyob. nyob ib sab ntawm chav ua noj. Cov chav yog cais tag nrho.
YKhrushchev. Cov tsev nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm Khrushchev-hom tsev nyob hauv xyoo 1958 - yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lub stalinok. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev no tau ua tiav xyoo 1985. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog chav dej ua ke, chav ua noj me me, thiab cov chav taug kev hauv ntau chav tsev. Cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 5. Ib chav tsev muaj thaj tsam txog li 33 m2
2, ob chav tsev - mus txog 46, thiab peb - chav tsev - txog li 58. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa yog cib.
Modern standard apartment layouts
Brezhnevka. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev apartment notau ua thaum xyoo 1964 thiab 1980. Chav nyob hauv lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib mus rau tsib. Lawv tau txhim tsa mus txog 17 plag tsev thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsev cib. Qhov txawv ntawm Khrushchev nyob rau hauv chav ua noj - nws ranges ntawm 6.8 mus rau 7.4 m2. Lub qhov rais sills loj dua, thiab cov cib tsev muaj suab zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo li no. Lawv kuj muaj chav cais thiab chav dej cais.
2. Ib chav tsev muaj thaj tsam txog li 36, ob chav - mus txog 49, peb chav - txog 68, thiab plaub chav - txog li 85 m2. Cov tom kawg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb thiab nrog cov chav taug kev.
Cov kev xaiv niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev txheem
Cov kev xaiv niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau chav tsev layouts suav nrog kev txhim kho thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb vaj tsev. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Txhim kho qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov chav tsev ib txwm muab rau chav ua noj loj - los ntawm 12 txog 15 m 2, thiab cais chav. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev, raws li txoj cai, yog mus txog 30 m2, thiab chav pw txog li 15 m2. Lawv muaj Fabkis lub sam thiaj lossis loggia. Chav dej thiab chav dej sib cais. Kuj tseem muaj chav ua noj lossis chav ua noj hauv tsev.
tsev nyob. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chav tsev ib txwm muaj xws li studios lossis kev npaj pub dawb. Cov chav ua noj hauv lawv tsis yogtsawg dua 9 m2.
Cov no yog cov hom tsev loj layouts ntawm lub khw niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab av.
Pom zoo:
Lub txhab nyiaj twg muab lub tsev qiv nyiaj rau ntawm chav tsev: cov npe ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj, cov nyiaj txais qiv nyiaj, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab, kev them nqi thiab tus nqi qiv nyiaj qiv nyiaj
Koj tus kheej vaj tse yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj nws. Txij li cov nqi tsev tsev yog siab, thaum xaiv thaj chaw muaj koob npe, thaj chaw loj thiab tus nqi nce ntxiv. Qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib chav, uas yuav pheej yig dua. Cov txheej txheem no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj twg muab cov nqi tsev rau ib chav, tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm
Cov khoom tsis nyob hauv tsev: kev cai lij choj txhais, hom thaj chaw, lawv lub hom phiaj, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thaum lub sijhawm sau npe thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov chaw nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsis nyob
Cov kab lus txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj koob meej loj hlob ntawm kev tau txais cov chav tsev nrog kev pom rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej mus rau qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev tau nthuav tawm. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhais lus thiab cov nuances uas yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov no tau nthuav tawm
Qhov txawv ntawm chav tsev thiab chav tsev yog dab tsi? Qhov txawv ntawm ib chav tsev thiab ib chav tsev
Kev lag luam vaj tsev nyob thiab kev lag luam yog qhov loj heev. Thaum muab vaj tse, cov tswv tsev feem ntau xa mus rau ib chav tsev ua ib chav tsev. Lo lus no dhau los ua ib hom cim ntawm kev vam meej, khoom kim heev, kev ywj pheej thiab kev nplua nuj. Tab sis puas yog cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam - chav tsev thiab chav tsev? Txawm hais tias qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag tshaj plaws yuav txiav txim siab tias cov no yog yam sib txawv kiag li. Xav txog seb cov tsev sib txawv li cas ntawm cov tsev, qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv no tseem ceeb npaum li cas, thiab vim li cas cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau muab cais kom meej
Ntau npaum li cas ib chav tsev nyob hauv Moscow? Ob chav tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow: nqi
Ntau npaum li cas cov tsev nyob hauv Moscow? Tus nqi kawg yuav nyob ntawm thaj chaw thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam. Hauv thaj chaw muaj koob npe, cov tsev tshiab yog qhov kim tshaj plaws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj yog tias koj yuav vaj tsev nyob sab nrauv ntawm Moscow
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab hauv Russia. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab hauv Russia. Tshiab tsim ntawm polypropylene kav nyob rau hauv Russia
Hnub no, thaum Lavxias teb sab Federation tau them los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev rau txim, ntau qhov kev saib xyuas tau them rau kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab tau qhib nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia thiab nyob rau hauv txawv nroog. Cov kev lag luam twg yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws niaj hnub no? Peb muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab kawg
