Tank "Leopard 2A7": yam ntxwv, duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hauv 2014, Bundeswehr tau txais thawj Leopard 2A7 tank. Cov qauv no tau dhau los ua theem tom ntej hauv kev kho tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Manufacturer

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, qhov kev txhawj xeeb Krauss-Maffei AG pib serial xa ntawm tus tshiab Leopard 2 tank. Nws tsim tau ua nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog kev paub txog German caj npab manufacturers. Lub tuam txhab Wegmann tsim lub pej thuam. Porsche tsim lub chassis thiab kis tau tus mob. Cov phom tau tuav los ntawm Rheinmetall. AEG Telefunken yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv riam phom, kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sib txuas lus. Lawv tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm kev tsim cov tsheb sib tw hnyav uas tau txais thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov kev cai classic ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv German ntawm lub tsev tank tau txuas ntxiv mus.

yam ntxwv dav dav

Lub tsheb tuaj yeem muaj npe sai duaconservative tshaj revolutionary. Kev tsim lub tank yog kos duab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Cov Germans xaiv qhov yooj yim thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem tsis kawg uas qhov kev nrawm nrawm nrog kev muab Tigers thiab Panthers rau hauv kev pabcuam tau ua rau lawv nyob ruaj khov hauv lawv lub cim xeeb. "Leopard 2" muaj ib tug classic layout nrog ib tug tig turret. Lub tshuab ua kom ntseeg tau zoo heev hauv kev ua haujlwm, nrog kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txawm tias muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tua, ntau xyoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab muaj peev xwm muaj nyob hauv lub tank no tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev nthuav tawm, thiab nws tseem tsis tau xav tias nws tau tag lawm. Ntau tus xav txog qhov no lub tank tseem ceeb ntawm Bundeswehr tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Western xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub tank ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. "Leopard 2A7" yog tsim los txhawb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev ntseeg no.

Cav thiab chassis

Tsis zoo li Asmeskas thiab Soviet cov neeg tsim qauv, Krauss-Maffei engineers tsis tau sim nrog cov txheej txheem propulsion. Leopard 2 tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob Mercedes-Benz. Cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Abrams thiab T-80 nrog lub cav roj turbine tau qhia nws qhov tsis txaus, uas tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv ntawm German tank tsim. Kev ntseeg tau, kev ruaj ntseg, yooj yim ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub turbodiesel tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm Leopard 2A7 tank, zoo li kev hloov kho yav dhau los, txog li xya caum kilometers ib teev. Ua ke nrog hydromechanicalkis tau tus mob thiab tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, qhov no muab lub tsheb zoo heev dynamic kev kawm.

Armaments

Zoo li nws cov thawj coj, Leopard 2A7 tank yog armed nrog 120mm Rheinmetall cannon. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub tank, lub chim ntev hloov, uas nyob rau hauv no kev hloov kho yog tsib caug-tsib calibers. Ib rab phom smoothbore tso cai rau koj siv ntau hom mos txwv. Rau ntaus lub hom phiaj armored, hom tseem ceeb yog sub-caliber projectile. Ua ke nrog rab phom, cov mos txwv kuj tau hloov kho dua tshiab, uas tau txais lub zog ntev dua nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj thiab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub breech ntawm rab phom. Qhov projectile ceev tau nce vim yog lub zog ntau dua thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev nrawm hauv lub thoob ntawm rab phom elongated. L55 cannon yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev siv phom loj tshaj plaws siv hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub hais txog kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab qhov tseeb hluav taws.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov mos txwv me me, lub tank tuaj yeem siv HEAT thiab cov foob pob tawg tawg uas muaj nyob hauv nws cov mos txwv. Lub Leopard tsis muaj cannon-launched missiles nyob rau hauv nws arsenal, zoo li Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab nws tsis muaj ib tug tsis siv neeg phom loading system. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias seb cov kev tsis txaus siab no ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws artillery armament ntawm German tank. Lub tsheb kuj tau nruab nrog ob lub 7.62 hli MG-3 tshuab rab phom. Nws tau xav tias qhov kev hloov kho thib xya yuav tau nruab nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj turret tshuab rab phom, tab sis nyob rau hauvcov tub rog tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog lub tshuab rab phom ib txwm siv.

Booking

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim lub tank German ib txwm muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev siv zog ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub tsheb thiab cov neeg coob. Txij li thaum tsim ib lub tank yeej ib txwm yog ib qho kev kos duab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, qhov nce hauv cov cuab yeej ua rau poob hauv qhov hnyav, qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Leopard 2A7 tank, uas nws cov duab tau txhawb nqa kev txaus siab rau cov tub rog lub voj voog, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov kev hloov kho tshiab uas muaj nyob rau hauv thawj lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab saib ntawm lub tsheb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov armor nrog multilayer ua ke armor yog pom meej. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm armor daim hlau yog ze li sai tau kom mob. Tag nrho cov armor thickness nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim projections tshaj ib 'meter'.

Lub tank yog nruab nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog cov kev tiv thaiv dynamic. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej sab nraud, sab hauv ntawm lub tank yog muab faib los ntawm armored steel partitions. Lub cav compartment yog sib cais los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua compartment, thiab cov mos txwv rack nyob rau hauv lub rear turret muaj ib tug armored phab ntsa uas txiav nws tawm ntawm lub tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv stern ntawm tus pej thuam, muaj knockout panels uas hloov lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv tawg tawm sab nraud. Ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv kab ke, qhov no tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

khoom siv

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank niaj hnub nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej tactical, navigation, kev sib txuas lus thiab tua. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag yoglub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv tub rog technology. Qhov no kuj tau xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm Leopard 2A7 tank sib txawv heev ntawm qib ntawm thawj cov qauv. Lub zoo meej phom stabilization system ho txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj txhaj tshuaj. Cov neeg coob coob tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag zoo dua. Lub tank yog nruab nrog ob peb thermal imagers nrog high-resolution matrix, uas ntxiv dag zog rau txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsawg visibility tej yam kev mob. Qhov pom ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank thiab rab phom muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws kuj tseem tswj cov phom, nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ballistic computer uas coj mus rau hauv tus account yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav, chim deformation thiab lwm yam mob. Cov neeg coob muaj kev taw qhia thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg, tso cai rau lub tank kom suav nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv network-centric.

Sib piv nrog T-90

Kev sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg sib tw muaj peev xwm yeej ib txwm yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham, mus txog qhov kev xav ntawm epic. Xws li cov lus sib cav yog ob qho tib si zoo siab thiab tsis muaj ntsiab lus. Lub tank yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua siv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm yam riam phom systems thiab raws li lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pab tub rog. Muab piv thiab muab Leopard-2A7 tank tiv thaiv T-90, ib tug tuaj yeem mus rau qhov xaus tias lub tshuab Lavxias teb sab zoo meej dua. Tom qab tag nrho, "Leopard" tsis muaj lub tsheb thauj khoom tsis siv neeg, tsis muaj cov cuaj luaj coj mus ntev. Nws yog ntau hnyav dua thiab loj dua, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauvdynamics thiab lub cev loj dua silhouette. Txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev, nws tsis muaj hinged dynamic tiv thaiv units. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg coob coob yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub tank Lavxias teb sab. Qhov no yog txhua yam muaj tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm ib sab. Los ntawm lwm qhov kev xav, Leopard 2A7 muaj qhov zoo meej rau T-90. Lub projectile muaj zog dua elongated thiab muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug txawm tias thaum txav mus ua lub tank ua yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai heev. Tus thawj coj paub txog qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, muab los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntse, tso cai rau lub tank loj dua thiab hnyav dua kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej hem thiab ua tiav kev sib tw zoo tshaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog lees paub tias ob lub tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tank, uas ua rau lawv tag nrho lawv cov peev txheej kev txawj ntse thiab thev naus laus zis.

Application History

Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig, tsev neeg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas suav nrog Leopard 2A7 tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub tank tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txwv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan, uas lawv tsis tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb no tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland, Denmark thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet cov tub rog-kev nom kev tswv bloc, nws hloov cov tsheb tsim hauv Soviet hauv cov xeev uas tau koom nrog NATO bloc.