Riam phom thermobaric. foob pob tawg. Niaj hnub nimno riam phom ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev tsim cov riam phom lwm yam, piv rau lawv lub zog rau cov foob pob nuclear, yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov teb chaws siab heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj ecological yuam peb mus nrhiav lwm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev swb, uas, tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Cov tswv yim ntawm thermobaric thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev riam phom sib haum rau cov kev txwv no, vim tias lawv tsis koom nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob. Thawj qhov kev sim thiab txawm tias siv lub foob pob tawg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab niaj hnub no kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom txhim kho lawv. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias tau ua tiav qhov kev coj ua no, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov cuab yeej thermobaric zoo uas tsis yog qis dua rau Western counterparts.

Volume explosion principle

Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub foob pob hluav taws xob ua haujlwm li cas, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub meej txog nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Kom meej meej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov riam phom no tau rov "ua qauv qhia" ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev, thaum cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ua ke nrog cov mines rau cov thee mining, cov khoom qab zib tau tawg.cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov rooj cob qhia kws ntoo zoo tib yam. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tawg tuaj yeem xav tias yog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov plua plav tawg uas nyob hauv qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, cov pa tawg hauv cov chav tsev zoo tib yam tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib xws nrog cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws - qhov no yog li cas lub foob pob hluav taws xob ua haujlwm. Ib riam phom ntawm hom no tsim cov huab cua aerosol, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Qhov txawv ntawm riam phom nuclear

Cov foob pob hluav taws loj kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov riam phom nuclear. Txawm li cas los xij, cov foob pob thermobaric tsis tso tseg tom qab hluav taws xob tom qab raug ntaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntim loj ntawm cov khoom tawg sib xyaw siv hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum muab qhov siab ntawm qhov tsis zoo siab ib nrab-yoj. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, riam phom nuclear, qhov swb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, poob rau lawv cov thermobaric counterparts.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev poob siab, thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm cov foob pob tawg, muaj qib siab thiab kub hnyiab ntawm oxygen. Qhov kev tawg no tsis tsim lub tshuab nqus tsev hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov kev ua - qhov no txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm tsis meej ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tso cov khoom tawg tawg ua lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Power Potential of Vacuum Bombs

Raws li lawv lub zog, lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis yog qhov qis dua rau cov qauv siab thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov riam phom ib txwm muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Warheads nyob rau hauv cov tshuab no muaj peev xwm tsim kev poob siab tsis muaj zog, nyob rau hauv uas lub overpressure Performance index yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm3000 kPa. Yog tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm thermobaric analogues, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov creation ntawm ib qho yuav luag airless ib puag ncig tom qab tawg. Xws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab muaj peev xwm ua kom sib cais txhua yam uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw: cov qauv, khoom siv, kev txhais lus, tib neeg, thiab lwm yam.

Lub taub hau siv hauv cov foob pob hluav taws kub tsis siv cov khoom siv. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv roj, uas ua rau muaj kev poob siab, uas yog ntau zaus ntau dua li qhov tawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob uas muaj cov nqi me me. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los ua cov khoom tawg yooj yim:

• ntau yam ntawm cov roj hluav taws xob;
• hydrocarbon-raws li roj evaporation khoom;
• lwm yam tshuaj uas combustible av rau hmoov av zoo.

Qee zaum, huab cua hauv huab cua kuj yuav tsum tau qhib lub taub hau. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov foob pob nuclear, qhov riam phom muaj zog no tsis tas yuav muaj kev nqis peev loj thiab kev ua haujlwm kom tau txais cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws.

Detonation hauv paus ntsiab lus

Ib qho tawg yog tsim tom qab hluav taws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub gaseous filling. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj cov khoom siv yog ob peb zaug tsawg dua li qhov xav tau rau cov foob pob tawg ntawm lub zog zoo sib xws. Thaum tus nqi nce mus txog qhov siab xav tau, qhov sib tov tiav yog txau. Thaum cov huab cua nce mus txog qhov loj me, lub detonator tau qhib. Tom qab ntawd qhov tawg tawg yog pom tau hais tias, uas tseem ua rau muaj kev poob siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tshuab nqus tsev thib ob los ntawm huab cua ntws muaj zog dua li thawj zaug - qhov no tshwm sim tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev tau tsim.

Txoj Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai

Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov mos txwv nyob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawg. Thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov nyhuv thermal nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw tawm tsam nrog qhov tshwm sim tuag (hluav taws kub) ntawm qhov deb uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob tsis zoo, vim nws muab kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua tom qab kev siv (ntawm chav kawm, tsis hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob). Lub cheeb tsam uas raug mob tuag los ntawm kev poob siab yoj yog qhov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam feem ntau tshaj lub vojvoog ntawm thermal puas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov txo qis ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov cuam tshuam quab yuam yog proportional rau qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub epicenter ntawm qhov tawg. Kev txo qis kuj txo qis kev raug mob tuag.

Siv hauv qhov chaw kaw

Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum qhia qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw tsawg. Lub zog ntawm kev poob siab nthwv dej, ntxiv los ntawm kev swb ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov ces kaum thiab mus qhov twg cov khoom tawg tsis tuaj yeem kis tau. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, ntau yam thaiv thiab thaiv, tsis hais txog phab ntsa, tuaj yeem ua qhov cuam tshuam rau cov foob pob tsoos, thaum cov riam phom thermobaric hla dhau cov teeb meem no. Ntxiv mus, lub zog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog kho kom zoo dua thaum muaj kev xav tshwm sim.nthwv dej ntawm qhov chaw. Lwm qhov yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev swb yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub foob pob nce vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev poob siab yoj. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov riam phom no thaum ntaus bunkers, qhov tsua, fortifications thiab lwm yam khoom kaw.

Aviation nqus foob pob

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum tam sim no qhia tau tias qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawm cov foob pob saum huab cua. Cov khoom siv zoo li no suav nrog cov qauv tsim hauv qab no: thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov ntswg muaj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm los qhib thiab nthuav tawm cov sib tov sib xyaw. Cov txheej txheem huab cua tawg tau pib tam sim tom qab lub tshuab hluav taws xob rov pib dua. Lub aerosol tau qhib rau hauv txoj kev no dhau mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov khoom siv roj cua, uas tom qab tawg tom qab lub sijhawm teem tseg.

Russian qauv ntawm cov riam phom thermobaric

Hnub no, lub tshav kub kub ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias (tshwj tsis yog cov foob pob tawg) suav nrog Shmel foob pob hluav taws, TBG-7 grenades, Kornet missile system, thiab RSHG-1 foob pob hluav taws.

Pinocchio hnyav flamethrower system tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm lub tank thiab ntau lub foob pob hluav taws xob tua. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txau thiab tawg ntawm cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev poob siab kuj tsim. Txawm hais tias qhov ua kom tawg ntawm qhov txhaws hauv qhov chaw no yog qhov sib piv nroglub peev xwm uas cov riam phom thermobaric nrog rau lwm yam combustible tshuaj muaj (3000 piv rau 9000 m / s), nws zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov swb ua pov thawj qhov tsis txaus no. Piv rau cov analogues, lub tshuab flamethrower ua haujlwm nrog lub vojvoog loj dua thiab ua kom qeeb qeeb dua.

Pinocchio filling suav nrog cov kua thiab lub teeb hlau (kev sib xyaw ntawm propyl nitrate thiab magnesium hmoov). Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau ntawm lub projectile, cov tshuaj yog tov mus rau ib tug homogeneous lub xeev, uas thaum kawg xyuas kom meej lub creation ntawm ib tug huab cua sib tov.

Txhim kho riam phom nuclear

Txawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb xav tau los ntsuas kev tswj hwm thiab txo qis tag nrho cov peev txheej nuclear, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom no tseem cuam tshuam.

Cov lus qhia yav tom ntej yog tsom rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm neural uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob nyob. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij tab tom tshawb nrhiav qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob gamma, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau los xyuas kom meej cov txheej txheem ntawm nuclear fission. Piv txwv li, hafnium nuclei tuaj yeem ua lub foob pob muaj zog, uas tib lub sijhawm yuav muaj qhov me me. Xws li lub zog muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm tawg cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv lub zog siab - rau kev sib piv, hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, 1 gram ntawm hafnium nyob rau hauv lub xeev optimally them yog sib npaug rau kaum. ntawm kilograms ntawm trinitrotoluene.

Tsev neeg ntawm niaj hnub riam phom nuclear suav nrog kinetic, X-ray thiab microwave laser tshuab. Lawv kuj siv cov twj siv hluav taws xob nuclear, nthuav dav txoj hauv kev thiab thaj tsam ntawmswb.

Kev tiv thaiv

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub peev xwm nuclear hauv ntau lub tebchaws, ua ke nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab kev nce hauv lawv cov kev puas tsuaj, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua. Ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov foob pob tshiab raug tsim, nrog rau cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov neutron fluxes, qhov ntsuas ntawm gamma thiab electromagnetic radiation raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev kuaj pom kev tawg, cov cuab yeej ntsuas thiab tswj cov hluav taws xob tom qab, cov txheej txheem rau deactivating thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob neuronal raug tsim.

Tib lub sijhawm, ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv sib koom ua ke thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kheej tsis tso tseg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv riam phom tshuaj. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj lom, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej ntawm thaj chaw yog tsim los txhawm rau tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig. High-tech riam phom ua rau muaj teeb meem nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem hauv kev teeb tsa kev ntsuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam complexes los ntawm high-precision riam phom. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev npog cov khoom thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv qhov kev faib tawm.

riam phom niaj hnub

Tam sim no, muaj ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev txhim kho tub rog los tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tawm tsam. Ntawm lawv yog acoustic, beam, riam phom laser, nrog rau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv high-tech uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev, kov yeej pob zeb thiab hlau.barriers.

Ntawm cov lus cog tseg tuaj yeem raug sau tseg ua kom nrawm rau riam phom tuag taus, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj cov khoom los ntawm kev nrawm, uas yuav nthuav dav ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tsim tsis tau tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov huab cua, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab nraud. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem raug sim rau kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo tom ntej.

Cov riam phom hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau suav nrog tib qeb nrog cov riam phom siab. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim kuj yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, tus yeeb ncuab lub zog complex. Nrog rau qhov no, lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua riam phom tawm tsam tus neeg, ua rau mob hnyav.

Zaj lus

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, riam phom nuclear tau pom los ntawm noob neej tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tsuas yog kev tswj xyuas kom zoo, ua ke nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas, tsis suav nrog txawm tias qhov theoretical muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thoob ntiaj teb vim nws daim ntawv thov. Hauv qhov no, riam phom thermobaric, uas tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tsis yog-nuclear riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj, dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev quab yuam.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawg tawg kuj tseem siv rau hauv caj npab me, thiab vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv qhov chaw kaw, nws dhau los ua tus pab cuam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub no. Tau kawg tshiabkev txhim kho tsis txwv rau qhov kev taw qhia no - neural, laser, electromagnetic thiab ultrasonic riam phom prototypes yuav undoubtedly hloov lub tswv yim ntawm tactical ua nyob rau hauv lub battlefield nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo. Hais txog kev ua tub rog thev naus laus zis, Russia tsis yog qis dua rau cov neeg sib tw sab hnub poob, suav nrog txhua qhov chaw siab heev thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kom txaus rau lub sijhawm tshiab.