Foob pob hluav taws-torpedo "Dej Dej tsaws tsag": yam ntxwv, chaw tsim khoom. RPK-6M "Dej"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau hauv lub rau caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Soviet designers nquag tsim anti-submarine missile systems. Raws li, lawv xav tau cov nqi tsim nyog. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ob tshwj xeeb projectiles rau arming nuclear submarines. Ib qho piv txwv no yog Dej tsaws tsag torpedo foob pob hluav taws (RPK-6). Nws analogue yog RPK-7 "Cua". Kev txhim kho ntawm ob hom kev foob tau ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm L. Lyulyev.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Hom riam phom tshiab tau npaj los muab cov nkoj nkoj niaj hnub no, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos. Dej tsaws tsag torpedo missile yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb nrog lub caliber ntawm 533 hli. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau qhov pom ntawm qee qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov loj, qhov hnyav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Kev tsim tawm kuj tau txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub submarine thiab projectile systems.

Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov project nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, kev ua haujlwm tau ua los tsim ob qho kev tiv thaiv submarine nqi ntawm 83R thiab 84R hom, uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev tsim thiab hom warhead. Qhov ntev ntawm lub plhaub yog 8200 mm, caliber - 533 mm. Advanced missile RPK-6M "Dej Dej tsaws tsag"thiab nws cov analogue tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj zog nrog ob hom. Ib lub cav sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev txav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thaum pib thiab taug kev, uas tau muab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm sib xws. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, kev tsim cov nqi zoo sib xws rau cov neeg nqa khoom tau pib.

Kev piav qhia

Cov projectiles nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab tau nruab nrog lub chaw tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb, lawv tau coj mus rau thaj chaw uas siv cov kev taw qhia inertial tsim los ntawm engineers ntawm Moscow Research Institute-25. Ua ntej tshaj tawm, cov neeg coob ntawm cov neeg nqa dej hauv qab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm tus yeeb ncuab submarine thiab nkag mus rau cov lus txib tsim nyog rau hauv chav tswj hwm. Kev hloov kho ntawm Dej tsaws tsag torpedo foob pob hluav taws tau ua tiav siv cov hlua khi hlua khi rau hauv qhov seem. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thauj, lawv nyob rau hauv lub hull niches, nthuav tawm tom qab lub projectile tawm ntawm lub torpedo chav.

Lub 83R tiv thaiv submarine missile tau nruab nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub me me torpedo ntawm UMGT-1 hom, tsim los ntawm NPO Uran. Tus nqi 3400 mm ntev thiab hnyav 0.7 tons muaj caliber ntawm 400 mm. Nws tau siv los ntawm ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib leeg, thiab lub roj teeb nyiaj-magnesium qhib los ntawm dej hiav txwv tau siv los ua lub zog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm cov mos txwv yog 41 knots nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 8 km. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov khoom yog ib tug active-passive hluav taws kev taw qhia system nrog lub siab tshaj plaws vojvoog ntawm mus txog rau 1.5 km. Cov khoom tawg tau hnyav txog 60 kg.

Daim ntawv thov

Model 84R ntawm RPK-6M "Dej Dej tsaws tsag" qhov project tau nruab nrog lub taub hau ntawm ntau hom, uas yog lub foob pob tawg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis lees paub, lub zog ntawm cov khoom no mus txog 200 kilotons ntawm TNT. Qhov kev ua kom zoo li no yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov tob ntawm 200 meters. Lub hwj chim zoo li no tau lees tias, yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, ces kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab submarines nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm ob peb kilometers.

Kev siv Dej tsaws tsag torpedo missile suav nrog ntau theem. Ua ntej, pab pawg submarine, siv cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus txib lossis cov tshuab sonar, txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarine. Tom qab ntawd, cov dej num sib raug tau muab tso rau hauv kev taw qhia, tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm huab cua compressed, cov mos txwv tau pib los ntawm lub raj torpedo. Tom qab qhov kev tawm mus, lub lattice-type rudders tau nthuav tawm, cov khoom siv roj hluav taws xob tau qhib, uas ob peb vib nas this pov lub torpedo tawm ntawm dej mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Tau lub hom phiaj

Lub zog-txhim kho lub zog ntawm lub hlwb ntawm Novator Design Bureau hloov mus rau lub peb hlis ntuj tom qab cov mos txwv tau tsa saum dej. Lub davhlau tom ntej mus rau qhov chaw uas cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau poob tau ua raws li kev sib tw ballistic. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhia, tus nqi tau poob thiab poob rau hauv dej. Yog tias kev hloov kho ntawm 84P nrog lub taub hau nuclear siv, nws tau tawg los ntawm kev ua kom muaj qhov tob tob kom rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj. Lub UGMT-1 torpedo yog muab rau ntawm tus qauv 83R, uas tau nqis los ntawm lub tshuab raj, uas yog unhooked tom qab tus nqi nkag mus rau hauv dej. Ob peb vib nas thisDej tsaws tsag torpedo missile tau txaus los nrhiav thaj chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd nws mus rau nws.

Raws li ntau qhov chaw, lub cav roj tau muab ob qho kev hloov kho nrog lub davhlau ntau yam tsawg kawg 35 mais. Lwm qhov chaw qhia tias tus lej no tuaj yeem nce mus txog 50 km. Ntawm 83P version, qhov kev caij nkoj tau nce ntxiv vim yog cov khoom lag luam reactive ntawm lub torpedo.

Tests

Vodopad tiv thaiv cov foob pob hauv submarine thiab torpedo system tau sim ntawm Project 633 submarines, uas tau hloov pauv tshwj xeeb rau kev sim tua cov mos txwv tshiab. Lub chaw ua luam dej S-49 tau hloov kho tshiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xeem theem, los ntawm lub Hoobkas xeem ntawm lub Novator Design Bureau mus rau lub xeev txais.

Nyob rau xyoo 1982, lwm lub submarine nuclear ntawm qhov project 633РВ С-11 tau koom nrog hauv kev sim. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1981, nws tau txiav txim siab los txais yuav cov txheej txheem tshiab rau hauv kev pabcuam. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij tau ua tiav tau siv los tsim ntau yam submarines, uas tau tsim los siv riam phom nrog lub caliber ntawm 533 mm.

Ntse

Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Navy cov lus txib, ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm Vodopad missile system rau cov nkoj tub rog saum npoo. Cov mos txwv yog ib feem nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab, hloov kho raws li cov qauv ntawm 83RN thiab 84RN foob pob hluav taws tshiab. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus version, lub upgraded nqi yuav tsum tau launched los ntawm lub nkoj lub torpedo chav tsev.

Kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov no, cov mos txwv yuav tsum tau poob rau hauv dej tam sim ntawd tom qab tso tawm, dhia mus rau qhov tob uas tau teev tseg thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom. Kev coj tus cwj pwm ntxiv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab sib raug rau cov kev ua ntawm analogues 83 thiab 84R, nrog lub cav qhib thiab cov kev pab cuam tom ntej.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb

Vodopad torpedo missile, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas tau tham saum toj no, tom qab ntawd tau nruab rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua missile cruisers ntawm cov haujlwm 114 thiab 116, nrog rau ntawm lub nkoj loj tiv thaiv nkoj Admiral Chabanenko (project 11551). Nyob rau hauv cov nkoj no, tus qauv torpedo raj nrog lub caliber ntawm 533 hli tau siv los tua. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub stern nrog rau ob sab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua.

Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov munition hauv nqe lus nug tau teeb tsa ntawm Project 11540 patrol ships ("Waterfall-NK"). Txhawm rau tso lawv, cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb tau siv, nyob rau hauv lub superstructure ntawm lub stern. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Dej Dej tsaws tsag" ib tug txawm ntau txaus ntshai riam phom tau ua nyob rau hauv lub code index 91R, uas yuav tsum nqa ib tug tshiab anti-submarine torpedo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no tsis tau nthuav tawm, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev xav tias cov kev txhim kho no tau siv los tsim lub Caliber missile system.

Result

Ntawm cov kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet riam phom engineers, ntau qhov haujlwm tsim nyog tsis mus dhau qhov kev sim tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, Waterfall missile-type torpedo tau nce qib hauv qhov no.ua tau zoo heev, ua hauj lwm pab rau ships thiab submarines, raws li zoo raws li qhov pib taw tes rau kev tsim cov niaj hnub analogues.