Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov
Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov

Video: Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov

Video: Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov
Video: YWJ KOJ SIAB Official music video by: Dang Thao 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev lag luam niaj hnub txhua xyoo tsuas yog txav mus tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txav mus los yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Kab lus no tham txog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam uas yog overproduction.

Kev txhais lus ntawm lub tswvyim

teeb meem overproduction
teeb meem overproduction

Raws li kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam kawg. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm (qee qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsawg) los npog tag nrho lub teb chaws cov khoom tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li cov qauv classical, overproduction yog thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev poob qis hauv kev xav tau. Nws yog tam sim ntawd ua raws li qhov poob ntawm cov nqi rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pab cuam kawg, tom qab ntawd cov nqi them nyiaj kuj raug txo. Qhov xwm txheej ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam sib sau rov qab mus rau theem ntawm GDP.

Teeb meem ntawm overproduction hauv keeb kwm

overproduction ntawm cov khoom
overproduction ntawm cov khoom

Kev lag luam sib xyaw ua lag luam tau tshwm sim hauv Russia tom qab xyoo 1991. Hauv qhov ntawdLub sijhawm, overproduction tau tshwm sim vim qhov poob qis hauv kev xav tau tag nrho, hauv lwm lo lus, kev hloov pauv hloov pauv. Thaum pib ntawm 2000, muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los overproduction, uas yog vim muaj ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tshwm sim li cas? Nws yog qhov yooj yim: nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm bureaucracy thiab cov neeg lag luam, nrog rau kev koom tes nrog cov tub ua lag luam los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Crisis of overproduction

economics ntawm overproduction
economics ntawm overproduction

Kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam kev kub ntxhov hauv kev lag luam-kev lag luam, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov (qhov qub yeej dhau los tom qab), qhov tseeb ntawm cov teeb meem hauv thaj chaw qiv nyiaj, kev poob haujlwm, kev poob qis tseem ceeb hauv kev nqis peev ntawm cov qauv, kev poob hauv GDP thiab GNP, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob.

Crisis of overproduction 2008-2010 tau cim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj los ntawm ib tug ceeb poob rau hauv exports ntawm cov khoom. Hauv cov xeev sawv cev, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum npaj ua lag luam tau nce. Txawm li cas los xij, Suav bureaucracy muaj peev xwm hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom sib txawv kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hauv tsev. Feem ntau yuav, qhov no yog vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev.

Tom qab sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov kho hauv Suav teb thiab Russia, nws tau pom tias "kev poob siab" thiab "kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo" tau hloov mus ua kom txaus rau cov hom phiaj los ntawm bureaucracy. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv Russia muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev. Socio-economic xwm thiab coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm roj thiab raw khoom dependence.

Kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog qhov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav tsum tau daws yog tias nws tshwm sim. Tias yog vim li cas tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov tshiab thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog ntau dhau ntawm hom keeb kwm yav dhau yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam.

Results

overproduction yog
overproduction yog

Yog li, kev tsim khoom ntau dhau yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov. Cov teeb meem tom qab nws yog:

  1. Nyob rau qhov khoom tsis muag.
  2. Scaling down.
  3. Kev nqis peev hauv tsoomfwv cov qauv.
  4. Kev poob haujlwm loj zuj zus.
  5. Txuag nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov pejxeem.
  6. poob nqi theem.
  7. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv tsis tau ntawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm.
  8. Rising paj laum.
  9. Kev poob nyiaj txiag.

Thaum kawm txog kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau dhau, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Thawj zaug yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev sib npaug ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov thib ob yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tsim khoom ntau dhau feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus, vim tias qee zaum kev lag luam ntawm ib lub tebchaws dhau los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, tab sis tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws rov qab los rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov khoom siv hauv paus ntawm qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov peev ruaj khov. Hauv kev kub ntxhov, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, muaj kev tsim cov khoom zoo rau kev muag.

Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kov yeej kev kub ntxhovQhov xwm txheej yog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom tag nrho, uas yog, ob qho tib si thev naus laus zis thiab muaj peev xwm. Hauv kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau dhau, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg ua lag luam uas cov khoom siv tau siv nyiaj ntau dhau lawm, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tseem ua rau poob qis dua cov kev xav tau tam sim no, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj.

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