Kirovsky cog, St. Petersburg. Cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog
Kirovsky cog, St. Petersburg. Cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog

Video: Kirovsky cog, St. Petersburg. Cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog

Video: Kirovsky cog, St. Petersburg. Cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog
Video: XOV XWM 26/03/2023 yug tau tu me nyuam plab hyuv tawm sab nraus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Rau ntau tshaj 200 xyoo, Kirov cog (St. Petersburg) tau ua haujlwm rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Russia. Founded hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1801 raws li ib tug me me hlau foundry, hnub no nws tau los ua ib tug ntau haiv neeg muaj complex. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev lag luam tsheb laij teb hauv tsev, pib xyoo 1924 kev tsim khoom ntawm Fordson-Putilovets tsheb laij teb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj loj zus tau tej cov zog-saturated wheeled tsheb laij teb nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Lub tuam txhab tseem ib txwm ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov turbines muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv tub rog.

Kirov cog St. Petersburg
Kirov cog St. Petersburg

pib taug kev

Tsim los ntawm Paul I hauv xyoo 1801, St. Petersburg Iron Foundry tau loj hlob los ntawm lub tuam txhab me me cannonball smelting lag luam rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog ntawm Neva thiab thoob plaws hauv Russia. Thaum thawj 65 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub neej yav tom ntej Kirov cog (St. Petersburg) tau hloov ntau lub npe thiab cov tswv, thiab tau raug kev puas tsuaj ntau zaus.

keeb kwm kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luampib tom qab nws yuav los ntawm industrialist N. I. Putilov nyob rau hauv 1869. Ib qho ntawm thawj Bessemer conveyors rau smelting zoo dua (piv rau qhib-hearth) steel raug ntsia ntawm no. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim los ntawm nws. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub assortment nthuav dav: cov nroj tsuag tsim cov neeg nrog caij thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm Putilov (1880) - chav locomotives, nkoj ntauwd phom, destroyers.

Kirov cog St. Petersburg
Kirov cog St. Petersburg

Ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Lub Kirov cog tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug loj industrial center ua tsaug rau cov "Putilovites". Los ntawm 1900, lub tuam txhab yog qhov thib peb ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab European engineering thiab cov thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Russia.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv tub rog thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov cuab yeej hlau tau smelted ntawm no, plhaub, excavators, crushers, cranes, dredgers, excavators tau ua. Tus kheej tshuab cuab yeej tsim tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog Putilov tsob nroj uas tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 1905 kiv puag ncig. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1912, lub Putilov Shipyard nws thiaj li los ua ib tug ntawm cov domestic chaw ntawm shipbuilding, tam sim no hu ua lub Northern Shipyard.

Thaum pib xyoo 1917, 36,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas Putilov. Nws yog ib pab neeg sib raug zoo, nyuaj los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm 1905-07. Ib yam li 12 xyoo dhau los, nws yog "Putilovites" uas tau ua rau lub teb chaws Ottoman - lawv tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis Revolution. Lub Bolsheviks coj kom zoo dua ntawm lawv cov yeej, tom qab ntawd nationalizing lub lag luam "rau cov nuj nqis rauRussia Republic."

Kirov Tractor Plant St. Petersburg
Kirov Tractor Plant St. Petersburg

Kirov Tractor Plant

St. Petersburg tau ntsib kev lag luam boom tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab tau qhib, kev tsim cov khoom tshiab tau ua tiav. Putilov Cog, hloov npe xyoo 1922 rau hauv Krasny Putilovets, tsis mus ncig ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv. Tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab ua siab tawv kom hloov pauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam, ib txwm tsom rau cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau, lub nkoj thiab cov mos txwv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1924, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim cov khoom loj ntawm Fordson-Putilovets log tsheb laij teb, tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm Universal wheeled tsheb laij teb ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1930s, lub npe "Kirovets" thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sim caterpillar tsheb laij teb. Lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg, KD-35 serial tsheb laij teb, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1940-1950 ntawm Lipetsk thiab Minsk Tractor Plants. Tam sim no lub npe "Kirovsky Zavod" (St. Petersburg tau renamed Leningrad nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 26, 1924) tau txais los ntawm lub enterprise nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1934 tom qab kev tuag ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb statesman thiab nyiam ntawm lub nroog S. M. Kirov. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Leningrad, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau teeb tsa kev tsim khoom thiab kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog. Rau kev ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam, lub tuam txhab (lossis theej, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm) tau txais txiaj ntsig Order of the Patriotic War.

Los ntawm Fordson rau Kirovets

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, 1962, thawj "Kirovets K-700" tau tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas lub khw, thiab nws yog los ntawm hnub no uas cov keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm lub hom raug suav. Thawj pawg ntawm cov tsheb laij teb raug xa mus rau kev sim ntsuas rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, yog li ntawd hauv ib xyoos.loj-tsim tsheb dov tawm ntawm kev sib dhos kab. Lub legendary K-700 tau tsim los txog rau xyoo 1975. Nws tau hloov los ntawm ntau tus qauv - K-700A thiab K-701. Lawv tau destined los nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos kab rau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo thiab sau ntau nplooj ntawv muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub hom.

Nrog rau kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov qauv tsim tawm, cov nroj tsuag tas li tsim kev tsim kho tshiab. Qee tus ntawm lawv tseem yog ib qho kev sim thiab kev nthuav qhia, tab sis ntau yam tau tsim tawm. Thiab niaj hnub no cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog (St. Petersburg) yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Niaj hnub nimno lub zog-saturated tsheb laij teb ntawm K-744R thiab K-9000 series muaj ntau yam qauv. Lawv sawv tawm rau lawv lub zog siab (300-428 hp rau K-744R series thiab mus txog 516 hp rau K-9000 series), versatility, qib tshiab ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov neeg tsav tsheb laij teb, thiab kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. "Kirovtsy" muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas yog unbearable rau lwm hom tsheb laij teb nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab industrial chaw. Ntxiv rau cov tsheb laij teb muaj zog, lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsheb thauj khoom, cov menyuam thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Tau ntau xyoo, cov cuab yeej Kirovets tau ua tus thawj coj hauv ntu ntawm cov tsheb laij teb muaj zog, pem hauv ntej loaders nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 6 tons thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb raws li cov tsheb laij teb modules.

cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog St
cov khoom ntawm Kirov cog St

qauv

Tam sim no JSC "Kirovskiy Zavod" (St. Petersburg) yog lub tuam txhab tuav ntau haiv neeg, uas suav nrog txog 30 lub koom haum. Cov lag luam hauv qab no sawv tawm hauv nws cov qauv:

  • Petersburg Tractor Plant (tsim cov tsheb laij teb Kirovets thiab lwm yam khoom siv).
  • Petrostal (steel plant).
  • CJSC "Turbomashiny" (tsim cov nroj tsuag sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob).
  • Universalmash (tunnel escalators).
  • Business Center "Sheremetev".

Qhov chaw

Lub tuam txhab tuav thaj chaw loj, tsuas yog saib daim duab. Kirov cog (St. Petersburg) yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias tam sim no lub ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob deb ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR, lub Hoobkas chaw yog tseem impressive nyob rau hauv lawv loj: 200 hectares nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm St. nkag mus rau Gulf of Finland (2 km ntawm nws tus kheej ntug hiav txwv kab). Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog xauj rau cov neeg xauj tsev, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tuav.

Chaw nyob: index - 198097, St. Petersburg, prosp. Stachek, 47. JSC "Kirov cog".

Diam duab Kirov Hoobkas St. Petersburg
Diam duab Kirov Hoobkas St. Petersburg

Cov chaw muag khoom thiab cov chaw pabcuam ntawm Kirov cog nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam uas cov khoom siv Kirovets ua haujlwm. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau lub luag haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev rau kev ua haujlwm siab zoo thiab kev kho tom qab kev lav paub ntawm cov cuab yeej tso tawm. Cov chaw pabcuam muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho kom tsim nyog - cov neeg ua haujlwm cob qhia, khoom siv, thaj chaw, tsheb pabcuam.

Hauv kev kho, thawj cov khoom seem yog siv - cov no yog cov khoom, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom sib dhos zoo ib yam rau cov khoom seem muab rauHoobkas sib dhos kab. Los ntawm 1.12.2013, lub cim lag luam "Kirovskiy Zavod" yog siv rau tag nrho cov khoom seem. Cov khoom lag luam raug cim nrog vinyl daim nplaum rau tus kheej puas tsuaj los yog kos nrog cov khoom muag ntawm cov khoom. Los ntawm kev tso nws cov cim lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov chaw tsim khoom tau lees paub qhov zoo thiab lawv ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab cov qauv.

Txoj Cai Kev Ncaj Ncees

Kirovskiy Zavod (St. Petersburg) yog lub luag haujlwm kev lag luam uas muab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov pob khoom sib tw. Lub tuam txhab muaj "Code of Kirovets" - ib qho kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txoj cai tswjfwm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag suav nrog kev ua kom muaj peev xwm thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qib.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog koom ua ke los ntawm Interregional Trade Union ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm. Lub koom haum ua lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg koom tes txhim khu kev qha hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo. Rau kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm thiab lub Hoobkas Chaw rau Kev Qhia Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm raug siv.

Kev saib xyuas zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov qub tub rog. Kirov cog tau tsim lub Council of Enterprise Veterans. Lawv tau txais kev pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej xwm thematic thiab cov hnub so tau tuav tsis tu ncua.

OAO Kirovsky Zavod St. Petersburg
OAO Kirovsky Zavod St. Petersburg

social infrastructure

Lub Kirov cog suav nrog ntau lub tuam txhab kev sib raug zoo muab kev pabcuam hauv kev kho mob, sanatorium thiab chaw so, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem, nrog rau cov chaw ua kis las:

  • Factory polyclinic.
  • Kirovets Stadium.
  • DKiT muaj npe tom qab I. I. Gaza.
  • Sanatorium Strelna.
  • Lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus "Kirovets" (Krasnodar Territory).
  • Sanatorium "White Nights" (Sochi).
  • Cov menyuam yaus lub chaw ua si "Young Kirovets" (Leningrad cheeb tsam).

Txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Kirov cog yog raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab yog tsom rau kev ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam.

Pom zoo: