Incubation ntawm quail qe hauv tsev: cov xwm txheej, nqe lus

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob hauv tsev, poj niam quails tau poob lub peev xwm los tsim qe. Thaum npaj lawv cov txij nkawm, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam cov noog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias tau txais cov me nyuam qaib yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm dag incubation ntawm quail qe. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv muab los ntawm cov poj niam 2-8 lub hlis.

Kev xaiv cov qe quail rau incubation

Qe tau sau hauv ib lub lis piam. Lawv khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 8-12 ° C.

Lawv yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Smooth plhaub.
• Medium pigmentation.
• yog daim foos.
• Clean.
• Qhov loj tshaj.

YYog tias koj muaj lub ovoscope, koj tuaj yeem ci rau ntawm nws, tsis lees txais cov uas muaj cua tshuab ntawm qhov kawg ntse, txiav hauv lub plhaub thiab ob lub yolks. Qhov chaw ntawm lub yolk kuj pom - nws yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ntawm qhov chaw, nyob ze rau ntawm lub blunt ntug, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ovoscope raws li ib tug fuzzy.dimming. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub plhaub, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav kuj raug kuaj xyuas. Yog tias pom cov pob tsaus nti hauv qab lub plhaub, qhov muaj pwm tuaj yeem xav tau. Quail qe yog noj rau incubation ua tib zoo los ntawm ob qho kawg kom tsis txhob tshem tawm lub plhaub membrane. Yog tias tsis muaj ovoscope, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb nyem zoo tib yam.

Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, muab ib lub thawv me me, ib lub teeb tso rau hauv, thiab lub qhov yog txiav rau saum, rau hauv uas lub qe yog ntxig, feem ntau yuav nyob rau saum.

Yog xav tau quails, ces xaiv qe hnyav 9-11 g. Yog tias koj xav tau nqaij quails, ces lub qe yuav tsum yog 12-16 g.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kev so thiab ntxuav lawv, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias yog cov qe muaj kab mob paug, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog tshuaj dawb lossis tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Lub incubator tseem raug ntxuav thiab tua kab mob nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg ultraviolet irradiator. Kev kho zaum kawg yog nqa tawm rau 5-8 feeb los ntawm kwv yees li 40 cm.

Npaj rau incubation

Khaws cov qe quail yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Thawj qhov ntsuas yuav tsum yog 75-80%, thiab qhov thib ob - 8-12 ° C. Yog hais tias chav tsev qhuav heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov dej hauv ib lub tais dav ntawm kev ua ntu zus thiab ntub hauv pem teb ib ntus. Lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau curtained, quail qe rau incubation nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mus ncaj qhaHnub ci. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide raug tso tawm los ntawm lub plhaub, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus los ntawm cua hauv chav.

Qhov feem pua ntawm qhov hatchability nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus poj niam ib tug txiv neej. Nws raug pom zoo tias lawv tus lej tsis pub tshaj 3-4.

Tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv yog nyob ntawm kev noj cov noog kom raug. Tus nqi ntawm cov protein yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 25%. Thaum lub sij hawm tso, crushed shells yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog nplej, txwv tsis pub cov noog yuav tsum tso tseg.

Qe yog khaws cia rau ntawm qhov qhib qhib ntawm lawv sab. Txhua ob hnub, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub embryo los ntawm lo rau lub plhaub, lawv tig dua. Rau incubation, coj cov qe, lub txee lub neej uas tsis pub tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias, tam sim ntawd tom qab tso, cov qe tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv cellular, tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv cov hnab polymer, uas yuav tsum tau muab kaw tam sim. Qhov no yuav cia lawv khaws cia ntev txog 12-15 hnub ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm quail qe ntawm 15-18 ° C thiab av noo tsis ncav cuag 60% hauv chav tsaus.

Yuav kom lub txee lub neej nce mus txog 20 hnub, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau ib nrab teev ib hnub.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Yuav kom siv qhov tsim cov qe quail hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj xyuas kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm quails.

Cov khoom noj muaj xws li cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:

• Chalk
• Shells.
• Yees Yeast.
• qos.
• Carrot.
• Beets.
• Cabbage.
• Eggprotein ntau.
• Sourdough.

Nco ntsoov muaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub ntsuab.

Ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej ntawm incubation ntawm quail qe, kev pub mis kuj cuam tshuam rau kom tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom pub yuav tsum siab. Nws cuam tshuam:

• Txoj kev muaj menyuam.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
• Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qe.

Incubator device

Ntau tshaj yog cov qauv hauv qab no:

• "Niam qaib".
• Universal-50.
• Universal-45.

thawj tus qauv yuav tham ntxiv hauv qab no.

hom incubation ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv nws yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub ntsuas 70 x 50 x 40 cm, uas yog ua los ntawm nias ua npuas ncauj, yuav ua tau lined nrog hlau los yog yas los yog pleev xim rau. Ib qho hluav taws xob cable txuas nrog lub hau. Thaum nws raug tshem tawm, lub incubator yuav cia li tua.

Lub tais tshem tawm tau nyob hauv rooj plaub. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug mechanism uas tig lub qe txhua txhua 40-60 feeb. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm hatching, quail qe yog incubated yam tsis tig los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb toggle hloov.

Cov teeb taws teeb nyob hauv qab lub tais, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cua sov ua haujlwm. Qhov kub ntawm incubation ntawm quail qe yog khaws cia cia vim lub built-in hluav taws xob ntsuas kub. Nws tuaj yeem teem caij nruab nrab ntawm 25-40 ° C.

Muaj ob lub tais saum lub rhaub, cov dej evaporation uas tswj cov av noo xav tau. Cua pauv yog tswj los ntawmqhov nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub incubator nyob rau hauv lub hau. Lawv yog adjustable.

Cov tub hluas raug muab tso rau hauv lub thawv mounted es tsis txhob ntawm lub tais. Nws siv cov teeb pom kev sab hauv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj uas muaj cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub xeev no hauv incubator rau ob lub lis piam.

Cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg flipping yuav pheej yig dua.

Koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ib qho chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev. Nws yog ua los ntawm plywood 3 hli tuab nrog ib tug insulated ob lub hau. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Lawv puv nrog sawdust los yog cab. Lub qhov yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 pieces rau qhov zoo dua qhov cua thiab xyuas kom meej qhov tsim nyog hom ntawm incubation ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub qhov rais rau kev soj ntsuam. Cov qub yuav tsum muaj cov slats txav tau yooj yim los tswj huab cua pauv thiab ua kom pom cov av noo zoo. Hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm plywood, uas muaj 9 qhov. Ib lub tais dej, 4 lub teeb ntawm 15 W txhua thiab ib lub tais kab rov tav muab tso rau hauv.

Quail qe tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov cub incubator. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais hauv 2 kab.

Qe qhov kev tso kawm

Incubation ntawm lub qe quail nyob rau hauv lub incubator, nyob ntawm nws cov qauv, tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• Muab lawv ib sab thiab tig lawv 180 °.
• Ntawm cov tais tshwj xeeb, uas lawv cov ntse kawg poob qis. Rau embryos, lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Ua ntej tso lub incubator sov li 38 ° rauyam tsawg kawg 3 teev. Qe los ntawm chav txias yog hloov mus rau qhov sov.

Tom qab tso cov qe rau hauv lub cuab yeej, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov qe quail hauv tsev yog khaws cia ntawm 38.2 ° rau 2 teev, uas tso cai rau lawv kom sov sai dua. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv ntsuas tau teeb tsa.

Quail qe incubation mode

Tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo sib xws rau cov txheej txheem no. Qee tus ntseeg hais tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov qe quail yuav tsum yog 37-38 ° C rau 15 hnub, lwm tus - 36.8-37.6, lwm tus ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov ntawm 37.7 ° C. Thaum hloov cov qe quail rau hatching, qhov kub tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 37, 4-40 ° C, tus naj npawb ntawm coups txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 5 ib hnub. Qee tus qhia kom txias qe 1 mus rau 5 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 2-3 feeb.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm

Qe tig pib txij hnub 1. Hnub 3, thaum lub sij hawm incubation ntawm quail qe, lawv pib ventilate thiab humidify chav tsev. Yog hais tias lub overturn yog nqa tawm manually, ces qhov cua tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Moisturizing lub plhaub yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib hnub, uas yuav pab kom nws soften. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev txau 2-3 feeb tom qab qhib lub hau.

Thaum tig lub qe txiav, qhov cua yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub hau yog pib tshem tawm rau 3 feeb, maj mam lengthen lub sij hawm no mus rau 10 feeb.

Embryo Development

Piv rau me nyuam qaib ntawm lwm hom, quail embryo tsawg duarhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau thawj 5 hnub.

Hnub 7, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov qe hauv tsev. Cov embryos pib ua kom sov, ua rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub incubator nce.

Lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog tswj nrog lub ovoscope. Cov kev soj ntsuam no tau ua txhua lub lim tiam.

Thaum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab kaw lub tshuab nqus tsev, tshem cov tais ceev nrog cov qe, txias rau 15-18 ° C. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj thiab tshem tawm, cov tais tau muab tso rov qab, coj qhov kub thiab txias mus rau qhov zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav qeeb me ntsis.

Tom qab thawj lub lim tiam, cov kab mob capillary tsim thiab pom pom. Yog tias lawv tsis pom (muaj lub teeb ci thiab qhov nruab nrab tsaus), qhov no qhia txog kev tuag ntawm embryo.

Raws li 14th hnub ntawm lub sijhawm quail qe incubation mus txog, lub capillary network kis tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov puab nto nyob rau hauv lub plhaub. Lub embryo yog ib qho chaw tsaus uas nyob ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev tsis lees paub zaum kawg yog ua tiav rau hnub 16. Thaum tsis muaj embryo, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tuag hauv thawj hnub ntawm incubation, lub qe yog pom ntawm ovoscope. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug greenish tint. Nyob rau hauv cov qe nrog ib txwm tsim embryo, cov ntsiab lus yog tsaus, tsuas yog cov huab cua chamber nyob rau ntawm lub blunt kawg ntawm lub qe yog pom.

Ntsuab tint qhia tias nws tsis tau fertilized.

Cov qe uas tau tso tseg yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tus so rov qab mus rau lub incubator kom txog thaum cov me nyuam hatch. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem pib, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cuab yeej, hnub 16-18.

Hatching Chicks

Lub incubation ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv tsev xaus nrog cov tsos ntawm quails, uas, thaum tswj kev pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm ua raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no, tshwm sim yuav luag ib txhij. Kev ncua sij hawm ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1-2 hnub. Incubation yog suav hais tias ua tiav yog tias cov zis ntau dua 80%.

Rau kev vam meej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm 16th hnub ntawm lub sijhawm incubation, quail qe raug hloov mus rau hauv lub tais qis lossis hatcher nrog qhov kub ntawm 37.2 ° C, nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm lub cuab yeej. Hatchery trays yog npog rau sab saum toj kom tsis txhob quail dhia tawm ntawm ob sab.

Cov me nyuam tshiab tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov cub tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav tsum qhuav tawm hauv 12-15 teev. Lawv qhov hnyav yog kwv yees li 8 g. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog kwv yees li qub.

Txoj kev tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog vim kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo. Humidity yuav tsum zoo. Yog hais tias huab cua nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog qhuav, ces lub plhaub dries, uas ua rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv nws ntom. Vim li ntawd, tus qaib yuav hla tsis tau.

Yog tias cov embryonic daim nyias nyias muaj cov dej noo ntau ntxiv, ces cov quail yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd,Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal.

Tsis tas li, kev ua tsis tiav tuaj yeem yog vim li hauv qab no:

• Kev thauj mus ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub qe.
• Kev poob qis hauv kev sib pauv roj tshwm sim thaum lub chamber sab hauv yog overheated, uas ua rau qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub embryo (nws lub taub hau raug coj mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis pom qhov kawg).
• Kev ua tsis raws sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov qe, uas ua rau kom qhuav ntawm embryo mus rau lub plhaub, vim tias qee zaum nws tuag. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem hle, tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias cov protein tsis tau siv tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev tuag tom qab tso tawm yog siab heev.
• Tsis muaj qhov cua - thaum tsis muaj oxygen nkag mus hauv lub plhaub, cov embryos yuav tuag.
• Qe dhau los ua rau cov menyuam qaib hatching ntxov, lawv muaj me ntsis pubescence, me me, tab sis lub plab loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
• Cov xwm txheej kub tsis txaus ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws, nws ncua sijhawm, cov menyuam qaib tsis nyob ntawm lawv ko taw, tsis muaj zog, qaug zog.
• Tsis pom kev noj zaub mov zoo - feem ntau cov noog yug, tab sis lawv lub neej luv. Qhov kev tuag tseem ceeb tshwm sim thawj ob lub hlis tom qab txheej txheem hatching.

Quail care

Thaum qhuav, cov me nyuam qaib ua siab tawv, sim nkaum, yog li lawv tau nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tais ntim rau hauv lub thawv, tom qab ntawd lawv nqa tawm.kev tsis lees paub.

Cov quails hauv qab no suav tias tsis zoo:

• Nrog lub taub hau pov rov qab thiab lub cev pinched.
• Knucked out.
• Nyob ib qho luv luv ntawm cov beak.
• Nrog cov ntiv tes nkhaus nkhaus.

Lawv nce noj, tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav tuag ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis.

Ua pub rau cov menyuam qaib uas muaj qhov tob txog 2 cm tob, npog nrog ib daim ntaub mos.

Kev pub mis yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

• Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv thawj lub limtiam yog cov qe tawv tawv, grated nrog cov plhaub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 qe rau 3 tus menyuam qaib.
• Pib hnub ob, ntxiv ib co curd.
• Muab zaub ntsuab rau hnub 3.
• Hnub 4, cov qe hauv cov zaub mov txo qis.

Cov neeg haus dej haus thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum yooj yim rau cov noog. Lawv raug qhia kom siv lawv los ntawm tapping rau lawv thawj hnub. Lub quail yuav tsum khiav mus txog lub suab nrov. Pub thawj hnub yog ua raws li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov dej haus yog tsim me me los tiv thaiv menyuam qaib los ntawm dej. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog heev ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog siv ua kua.

Hnub 4, hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yog npog nrog burlap. Hnub 7, daim ntawv corrugated lossis ntawv xov xwm tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Lub txaj yuav tsum hloov txhua hnub.

Nyob hauv kaw

Hatching quail qe yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tau menyuam qaib los ntawm cov neeg laus. Cov cuab yeej siv rau cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem yuav los yog ua rau nws tus kheej. Yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv thawj 15 feebcov hnub kub yog li 37-38 ° thiab cov av noo yog li 60%. Lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm embryos yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li nrog kev pab los ntawm ovoscope. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig lub qe, cua thiab moisten lub plhaub.